Guayava (Psidium guajava) kekahi ʻanoʻano o nā mea manu o ka huaʻōlelo Psidium (a ʻo Guava) o ka ʻohana myrtle, ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka myrtle, a ʻo nā feijoa a me ka eucalyptus, i ʻike ʻia e nā mea he nui. Hele mai kēia mau lāʻau mai South America a Central America. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōlelo mua i kēia lāʻau ua hana ʻia e Pedro Cieza de Leon i ka puke "Chronicle of Peru" a i ʻole "Peruvian Chronicle."
Eia kekahi, he mau pineapples, guavas, guavas (inga), guanavans (annona), nā avocados, a me kekahi mau ʻano o nā currant, he mau ʻula ʻoluʻolu, nā chrysophyllums (caymitos), a me nā plums.
- Cieza de Leon, Pedro. ʻOnoa o Peru. Māhele. Mokuna xxvii
Guayava, hua. © Sakurai MidoriʻO Guayava - ka evergreen liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa nā lāʻau semi-deciduous me nā pālahalaha pālahalaha nui, a hiki i ka 3-4 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, akā hiki ke piʻi i iwakālua mau mika. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi momona polū a i ʻole paha i ka hina hina, i kekahi manawa i uhi ʻia me nā cracks. Nā lau i lalo ma lalo o ka pubescent, ʻōpiopio ma luna, he uliuli uliuli.
Kahi nā pua nani a i helu pū ʻia i nā axils lau me 4-5 petals. Kaʻala, uliuli-keʻokeʻo a i keʻokeʻo paha, a hiki i ka 2,5 cm ke anawaena, me nā ʻāpana he melemele a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka pua pua 1-2 i ka makahiki. Aia nā ʻano like ʻelua o ka helehelena a me nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ka meli bee kekahi o nā mea lawe nui o ka hae.
ʻAi ʻia nā huaʻai, ʻōwili a ʻulaʻula paha, me ka ʻono musky māmā, i kekahi manawa ua ikaika loa kekahi. ʻO ka papa kala o ka ʻāpana lahilahi o ka manamana ma ka melemele-keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. ʻO ka nui o nā hua i kanu ʻia i nā ʻano hua like mai 70 a 160 mika, ka lōʻihi - 4-6.5 cm, ka diameter - 5-7 cm. ʻO ke ake o ka hua mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ʻulaʻula māmā, piha i nā hua paʻakikī a hiki i 3 mm lōʻihi.
Guayava, nā hua. © Kahele a me Kim StarrHāʻawi kekahi lāʻau pākeke o Guayaia i hoʻokahi haneli kilogram o ka hua i loko o ka hua nui, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koina ma hope aʻe. Ke kū nei ʻo Ripening i nā lā 90-150 ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
Ke kanu nei ʻo Guayava
Ma muli o ka lepo nā ka guayava maʻamau, akā e ulu maikaʻi ana a e hua i ka hua ma luna o nā ʻōpala maloʻo, makemake nui i ka makika. Hiki ke ulu i nā waʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā hue ma nā kūlana o loko. I ka hoʻoilo, ua komo ke guayava i kahi wā dormant ke hāʻule nei ke kumu iā + 5 ... + 8 ° C, no laila hiki ke hoʻokomo i kahi lumi maloʻo. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā mahana wela i ka lā Malaki, pono e neʻe ka guaya i ka veranda a i ka ʻōpū a ua hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia a no laila ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mea kanu. I ka lāʻĀpelila a me Mei, i ka wā e hala aku ai ka fru, hiki iā ia ke lawe ʻia i waho i ka pā a waiho ʻia i kahi wahi nani maikaʻi.
Hua kanu Guayava. © ʻO DavidalsI Iune, ʻo ka pua ʻana o ka guayava me nā pua keʻokeʻo stamen a hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa i nā hua i ka nui o kahi cherry. I ka mahina o ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa, hoʻonui nā hua a hoʻomaka i ka ʻūhū: mua lākou e huli i ka ʻulaʻula, a i ka wā piha - ʻulaʻula. Aia nā hua i nā palekona, nā momona, nā kālaiʻu, pectin, carotene, nui nā huaora a me nā mea pono'ē aʻe. No nā kumu therapeutic, hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka gastritis maʻi maʻamau.
Ke kanu nei i kahi mea kanu i loko o kahi ipu, pono e hana i kahi puka no ka kahe wai, a uhi ʻia nā pebbs me kahi papa o 3-5 cm. A laila ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka pahu me ka hua hoʻomohala maʻa mau iho: 3 mau ʻāpana o ka humus deciduous a deoxidized peat, 1 hapa o ka ʻāina launa a me 1 ʻāpana o ka one.
Hoʻouluulu ʻia ʻo Guayava e nā hua kanu e pono ai ke hōʻiliʻili ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana a lulu hua koke, me ka ʻala lignified ʻōpiopio a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Mai nā hua he hoʻomaka e hua i ka hua ma ka makahiki ʻelima, a mai nā ʻokiʻoki a ʻokiʻoki i ke kolu. ʻAʻole hōʻino ʻia ka Guayava e nā maʻi a me nā maʻi, ulu a ulu a hua nui i nā hua a hiki i 30-40 mau makahiki. Pono e hoʻohuli ʻia i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 2-3 i loko o kahi pahu pākuʻi me ka hoʻohui o nā hoʻohui ʻāina momona.
Hua kanu Guayava. © davidAia kekahi mau ʻano like me ka guayaia (Guinea-huaʻai, Guinean, ʻuma, hua pāpaʻi) a hiki ke ulu pū kekahi i nā ipu, ʻoiai e ulu ana kekahi o lākou a ākea a hoʻohua i nā hua i loko o ia mau kūlana (ʻoi aku ka nui o ke aloha a hua mai i nā mea kanu wale nō i nā hale māla mahana a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no ka mea kūleʻa. ka ulu a me ka hua e pono ai lākou i ka mahana o + 25 ... + 28 ° C a me ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi). ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka kēia mau ʻano e hua i nā hua mai ka hiku o ka makahiki, mai ka waiho ʻana - i ka ʻehā a i ka lima, makemake nō hoʻi lākou i ka lepo nāu a me ka lepo momona.
Mai nā hua o nā ʻano panikua, nā compotes, mālama, mālama i nā marmalades, ua mākaukau nā jams, a ua hoʻopau ʻia hoʻi lākou.
