He ʻano ʻōpiopio ʻo Violet a ʻo Saintpaulia no ka ʻohana Gesneriev. Ke ulu nui nei ʻo ia ma nā kuahiwi o ʻApelika Hikina. Loa ʻia e ka ʻepekema Saint-Paul, nona kāna inoa i kapa ʻia ai. I kēia lā, nui nā ʻano like ʻole i kēia mea kanu, kahi pālahalaha i loko o ka māla kūloko.
Hoike ʻike
He ʻumi makahiki ka Violet, me kahi lālā pōkole loa a me ka nui o nā lau ʻiʻo. Kahi nā pua, ʻuʻuku, ma loko o kahi pala. Hiki i ke koho o kēia wā ke hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano ākea me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like o nā petals.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka senpolia o loko ʻaʻole he violet i kēia manawa, ua kapa ʻia ʻia ʻo ia no ka mea e like me ka hana like ʻole i ka violet a me ka tricolor - nā pīpī, he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō lākou mai nā ʻohana like ʻole.
Ua paʻakikī loa ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka senpolis, no laila e hāʻawi mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohālikelike i ka papahele: nā ʻano o ka waho a me kona nui, nā kala o nā foliage, ke ʻano o ka pua a me kona kala, ʻo ia hoʻi ka helu o nā petals.
ʻOkoʻa loa nā hapanui o nā ʻano ʻona ʻole ʻē aʻe o nā violet lumi maʻamau, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano lau like ʻole, a like nā petals me nā corrugated a i ʻole ʻelua.
ʻO nā meaʻokoʻa me ka decorativeness kiʻekiʻe e kaulana ʻŌpio, amadeus, huaʻā polū, moeʻuhane ʻo cinderella, Isadora, ageluikaika, lithuanian me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
A eia nō lila violet he mea noho i nā pōʻino maoli, ʻaʻole ia ke senpole. A alpine violet maoli cyclamen.
ʻO ka mālama home home
ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana o ka violet e kōkua i ke leʻaleʻa o kona pua a puni ka makahiki āpau.
Makemake nui ʻo Senpolias i ka māmā, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lā maka. ʻAʻole weliweli inā wīwī mai ke kukui ma luna o lākou i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, akā inā i hoʻohali ʻia ka lā iā lākou i ke awakea, e hoʻopau nā lau.
Ke hana pōpilikia piha nei, pono ʻo ia i nā hola o ke ao e pili ana i nā hola 13. Inā nānā ʻia kēia lula, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka pua a hiki i ka hoʻoilo.
Ke hāʻule ka kolamu i ka thermometer ma lalo o 15 ° C, ua pau ka ulu ʻana o ka senpolia. I ke kauwela, ʻo ka mahana maikaʻi loa no ka pua he 24 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka hāleʻa ke emi iki i lalo, akā ʻaʻole ma lalo o kahi i hōʻike ʻia.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka senpolia e lawe i ke kauwela.
Pono ka Violet i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka wai ma nā lau a me nā inflorescences.
Loaʻa no ka ʻāina e pono ai ʻoe e koho i kahi liʻiliʻi. Inā nui loa kahi wahi i loko o ka ipuhao, ʻaʻole pua ka violet a hoʻopiha ʻia i nā aʻa. No kēia lāʻau, ua kūpono nā ipu manu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui o ia mau mea e 2-3 i liʻiliʻi ai i waho i ka puka.
Kūpono no nā violets
ʻAʻole hana wikiwiki ka lōkela hale kūʻokoʻa i ka lepo, akā no ka varietal pono ʻoe e koho i ka substrate kūpono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā ia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, a i ʻole ʻoe e hana iā ʻoe iho ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka hapalua o ka māhele o ka kai turf, ʻelua mau lau o ka lau, a hoʻokahi humus a me ka one. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi pāʻina o ka superphosphate a me kekahi ʻai ʻai ʻana i ka iwi.
Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, pono e hoʻokuʻu a hoʻomohala ka lepo. Pono e waiho i kahi papa wai e waiho ana ma lalo o ka ipuhao.
Hoʻohuʻu i nā violets
Ke kanu ʻana, kanu ʻia ka pua i waenakonu o ka pahu a piha a me ka piha ʻana i ka honua, i ʻole ka mea i koe. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻole pono pinepine i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā violets, i hoʻokahi manawa no 7-10 lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai haʻahaʻa. E hoʻohana i ka wai hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi.
Hiki i nā violets, a inā ua pāpaʻi nā lau, holoi a holoi ʻia. Akā ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pua mai ka windowsill. Ma hope o ka pipi ʻana a ka ʻauʻau ʻana paha kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e lūlū e waiho i ka violet ma kona wahi - e kali a maloʻo wale nō, ke ʻano ʻole nā ʻuʻuku i ka lau.
He lepo no nā palaualila
Eia kekahi, pono ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka senpolia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i ka lole pale lole paʻakikī, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ke noi ʻia i ka manawa o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomau ka maloʻo a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka dormancy, ka pinepine - i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10 lā me ka hoʻōki.
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi palupalu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.
Transetet transet ka home
Pono nā mea kīkaha o nā wahi kū i ke kauā makahiki, no ka mea maʻa lākou i ka lepo i hoʻokahi makahiki. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka ipuhao wale nō inā nānā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka pua (ka lau nā lau, nā pua palupalu).
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lā mua ma ka transshipment, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia nā aʻa.
Nā ʻōʻei molaki
He mea maikaʻi nā violets i ka clustering, akā e hoʻonui i kā lākou decorativeness e pono e hoʻopili ʻia. He kūpono kēia no nā lau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki ʻia me nā petioles, no ka mea ua wikiwiki lākou a lawe wale i ka ikaika mai ka pua. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i kahi hāleʻa launa mea paʻakikī a me nā lau melemele.
I kekahi manawa huli i ka mea kanu i ulu a ulu nā lāʻau.
No ka manawa, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā lau o lalo, e ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpala senpolia a hiki i ka manawa ke ʻike ʻia ia manawa. E mālama i ka nani o ka pua, e like me ka wā ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke kehi ʻana i ka ʻala i loko o ka lepo a ʻokiʻoki i nā lau āpau, waiho wale ʻia he mau kenimika o ka lāʻau.
Ma hope o kēia, e waiho ana ʻo ka ʻōpala ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka wai a hiki i kahi kumu a kanu ʻia i ka lepo, no laila ua loaʻa kahi mea kanu.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā palau e ka mahele
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ʻo Senpolia e nā hua kanu, nā rosettes a me ka lau. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hua loea ma muli o kona paʻakikī, a no ka hopena o ka hopena, he nalolo ka pua i nā ʻano like ʻole a e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka violet maʻamau.
Inā ulu nui kāu mea kanu a hoʻomaka nā rosettes hou i hoʻokumu ʻia, a laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hoʻohele ma ke wā o ka ulu ʻana.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka lau pale ʻaila
ʻO ka ala maʻamau a maʻalahi hoʻi ka ulu ʻana i nā violets mai kahi lau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, lawe i ka lau ikaika me ka petiole a waiho i ka wai e hoʻopiha i nā aʻa. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e kanu i kahi lau i loko o kahi substrate o ke one, lepo lepo a me ka peat (4: 2: 1). Uhi ʻia kēia ipu me ka ipu aniani a mālama ʻia i ka mahana a ma ka mālamalama maikaʻi, akā no laila, ʻaʻole e hāʻule nā uila pololei ma ka pahu.
I kekahi manawa e pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia ka lepo, akā naʻu wale nō e palahu ai. Hōʻike ia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka palani e nauʻu a ʻaʻole hoʻi e loli iki. Inā hele kēia mea, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻoluliluli a hoʻolei i nā mea - pono i kahi manawa lōʻihi e hana i kahi mea kanu hou.
Inā me ke ʻano o nā hua ʻōpiopio, ua maikaʻi ke lau kahiko, a laila e ʻoki ʻia. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana iā ia no ka hana hou.
Inā ʻoe e lau i kahi lau ma ka lepo, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe hiki ke nānā i ke kūkulu ʻana o nā aʻa, akā ʻo ka wikiwiki o ko lākou helehelena a me ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka violet hou e hoʻonui.
ʻO ka maʻi ʻino
He kūpaʻa maʻamau ka senpolia maʻamau i nā maʻi, akā, ʻaʻole ikaika nā ʻano varietal i kēia ʻike.
- ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā violets he paukōwulu ka ʻōpala. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho i ke kao keʻokeʻo ma nā lau o nā mea kanu. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi, hōʻike mākou e hoʻohana iā Fundazole a i Bentlan paha.
- Hoʻopili ka Late hāpili i ka pohō ʻana o nā aʻa a me ka hana ʻana o nā panana ʻulaʻula i nā lau. Inā maʻi ka mea kanu, pono e luku ʻia a me ka ipu i kahi ia i ulu ai e kāpili ʻia.
- Kūkulu ka hina hina hina i loko o ke kino o ka mea kanu. Inā loaʻa kekahi, pono e ʻoki koke ʻia a mālama ʻia ka fungicide. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana hou ka ʻāina kahi i ulu ai nā mea kanu.
- Hōʻike ʻia ka furaziosis me ka wai keu. E alakaʻi ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lālā a me nā petioles o nā lau. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau ʻōuli, e mālama i ka violet me ka manu.
- Kuhi ʻia ka ʻala ma nā wahi ʻona liʻiliʻi ma nā lau. I mea e ola ai ka pua, e hoʻohana i ka hopena o 1% o ka keleawe keleawe.
ʻO nā ʻolua
- I waena o nā pōpoki no ka violets, he koʻikoʻi ka ʻili. Ua pili ia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia parasit. Inā ʻike nā pōpoki, ʻike ʻia nā cobwebs i nā lau a i ʻole nā mea ʻānai palaka e launa ʻia i ka pua me ka acaricide.
- ʻO ka ʻāʻī he "loea" nō hoʻi nā ʻōpio, kahi waiho ma hope o kahi hāmeʻe i kahi lau. Inā loaʻa kahi hōʻailona, e mālama i ka pua me Agravertin.
- Hoʻopili i nā lau ma nā lau a me nā pua o nā mea kanu. Inā e hōʻehaʻō lākou i kou senpolia, a laila e ʻoki ʻia nā pua a pau, a mālama pono ʻia ka lāʻau iā Actara.
- Inā pā ka pua i ka nematode, a laila hoʻomaka ia e pala. Ua like kēia kaʻina me kahi maʻi o ka hina hina, akā inā hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka nematode, ʻaʻohe plungal plema. Me ka lanakila o kēia pala, ua luku ʻia ka mea kanu.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
ʻO nā nīnau pinepine loa e pili ana i ka palula ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka nele o ka pua, ka uhi ʻana o nā lau a me ka lau.
