Ke ulu ʻia nei nā kukuna ʻo nā lā i kēia mau ʻāpanaahi ākea o ka'āina a i aloha ʻia e nā māla lāʻau no ko lākou ʻano non-capricious, ke komo koke i ka manawa hua hua a me nā hua o nā hua nani nani. Akā no ka mea hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia o kēia moʻomeheu, pono ke ʻike i nā poʻe noho kauwela ke ʻike i nā maʻi o ka ceri i manaʻo ʻia, ka wehewehe ʻana me nā kiʻi a me nā ʻano kumu o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e kōkua koke i ka pilikia.
Kamaʻilio nā poʻe noho o ka Old a me nā Honua hou me nā ʻāina mauna China i ka hopena o ka kenekulia 19. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi moʻomeheu hua hoihoi ma Rūsia e hoʻomaka ma hope. ʻO nā hua mua o nā ʻehā mea kupaianaha mai nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka Soviet Far East a hiki i ka palena waena o ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o nā makahiki prewar. A laila aia i ʻike nā mea kanu mua. Akā ua lilo ʻo I.V.Michurin i maoli popularizer o cherries manaʻo. Ua hana hou ʻo ia i nā ʻano i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kūlana o ka hapa nui o nā wahi o ka USSR ma mua.
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano o nā mana hou i kēia wā iho i ka -40 ° C e ka ʻoi ʻāʻihi o ka hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe, kūleʻa i ke ola lōʻihi o ka wā maloʻo, hua nui a hua nui.
No kekahi mau makahiki, ua manaʻo ʻia ka cherry i ka ʻoi loa o ka mea kanu hoʻomau a maikaʻi ʻole i waena o nā hua lāʻau āpau. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka Shrubs i nā maʻi i pilikia i nā ʻano pili. No ka mea hoʻohālike, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka cherryy i ka coccomycosis, ua lilo i mea kuitui no nā cherries maʻamau. A ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pōpilikia, hoʻoweliweli ma mua o nā cherries, plums, apricots a me peaches, lele a puni ka ʻaoʻao mālama malihini ʻana o Kina.
Akā, ʻo nā maʻi o ka ceri a me ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou he pilikia koʻikoʻi no nā māla lehulehu ma ka Lūkia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka palupalu o nā mea maʻi i kekahi mau maʻi o ka punawai, e pili ana i nā cherries maʻamau, nā pākala, a me nā huaʻai hema hema: nā peaches a me nā apricots.
Maʻa a me nā maʻi ʻo Pona Felt
ʻO ka maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e kahi pua mai ka ʻohana Taphrina i ʻike ʻia ma ka cima ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻano like ʻole o ka ovary. ʻO nā hua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻomanaʻo hou ai i nā hua ʻike ʻole maʻamau, akā nā pālehu elongated elleated. I loko o ia mau "peke" ka manu o ka ʻōpū o ka meaʻino e maloʻo, a ʻaʻole haʻalele i nā hua maikaʻi ʻole e maloʻo a lilo i kahi wela o ka maʻi e pālahalaha ʻia ana i ka vein e hiki mai ana.
Hiki i ka maʻi cherry pokole ke hōʻoki i ka māla o ka hapa ʻelima o ka nui o ka hua i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā hana e luku ai i ka ʻeha a me nā ʻāpana i nā mea kanu, ma nā makahiki hope aku, hiki i ka maʻi ke alakaʻi i nā mea kanu. Ke ulu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma hope o nā cherries i loaʻa, ʻo ka piʻi o kēia maʻi maʻi i nā manawa he nui.
No ka laʻana, ma nā plums, nā maʻi o ka ceri i like me nā hōʻike like, a ma nā pīkī e hōʻuluʻulu i nā lau curly.
No ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi mai ka cry a me ka hakakā ʻana, he nui nā hua lāʻau:
- kanu i nā lā, mālama maikaʻi, nā wahi malo kahi e ulu ai nā pua hānai no ka ulu ʻana, ola a mālama i nā mea kanu;
- pālei pinepine, kāohi i ka lei o ka lei kaukani a hoʻoiho koke i nā lālā me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
Pau nā maʻi maʻi āpau o ka mea kanu, hana pū lākou me ka ovary i hāʻule a me nā hua pā.
Me ka prophylaxis, ʻike ʻia nā cherries ʻelua i ka malama o Malaki me ka punawai o 5 mau lā me ka 1% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole 3% Bordeaux wai.
ʻAʻohe emi iki no ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi ma luna o nā cherries i manaʻo ʻia he fungicides systemic hou. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou e like me nā kauoha a pili. Ma hope o ka ulu e ulu ana, i ka hoʻoilo, e ʻokiʻoki nā lāʻau, e wehe ana i nā lālā maloʻo a pau, poino a palupalu paha, a laila hana hou ʻia nā cherries me ke keleawe keleawe.
Ua loaʻa ka Moniliaz i ka cherries
ʻO ka hapa nui nā cherries i loaʻa i ka puhi monilial a i ʻole moniliosis. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻoka make me ka hua manu, hoʻopili mua ʻia i nā hua mua, a laila, mai nā hua momona laumula, pālahalaha i nā pua, pua a me nā lau.
Pono e māla pono ka māla hale inā:
- ua manaʻo i ka lemela make ma hope o ka pua;
- pua nā pua, loaʻa i kahi pale pale-brown;
- lau maloʻo i hana ʻia i ovaries a me nā ʻōpio hua ʻōpio.
Ma muli o ka nalowale o ka moniliosis, manaʻo i ka cherry hiki ke nalowale i ka hapa nui o ka lei i ka manawa pōkole loa, a i kekahi manawa ua make make nā mea kanu.
Hoʻokā ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua o nā mea ulaula ma loko o ka pūpū i loko o ka pā o ke aniani a hoʻopili hou ʻia i loko o ka kiko. Hoʻomaopopo nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ma luna o nā cherries i ka hopena o ke puna a i nā lā mua o ke kauwela. Ke nānā nei nā lālā maloʻo e like me ke ahi. ʻO ka make o nā lālā ke wikiwiki a pākahi, e hoʻomohala ana i ka manaʻo hoʻopunipuni ua hāʻule ka lāʻau i loko o ka pūnāwai o ka wai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pela!
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe a luku i nā ʻōpala i loaʻa i ka manawa, mai hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi o ka ceri i manaʻo ʻia, hiki ʻole ke pale aku i ka hana hou o ka ʻōpū. Ma kēia papa hana, komo nā spora i loko o ka hua, ma muli o ka mummification. E lilo nā huaʻai i mea hoʻokono no kahi nui o nā pathogens e mākaukau no ka hana hou ʻana no kahi 2 mau makahiki.
Hoʻoweliweli ka Moniliosis i kēlā mea e pili ai i nā mea āpau o nā hua hua pōhaku, e pili pū ana i ka cherry maʻamau. Ke manaʻo nei ke kau aniani ʻo ka ceri, ʻikea e ʻike koke nā hōʻailona like ʻole i nā lāʻau hua ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻae nā hoʻoponopono hoʻomalu a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi e pili pono i nā kuʻuna āpau i ka pilikia.
Pono e mālama pono i nā māla mahi e noho nei ma nā wahi i maʻamau nui ai ka ua ma ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. I ka hapanui pinepine, moniliosis o ka cherry i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka kanu ʻana ma ka wahi ʻo-Non-Chernozem a me nā wahi ʻo North-West. Maanei, ʻo nā mea mahiʻai e manaʻo nei e loaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi a pale i ka olakino kanu pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā mea kanu me nā manu. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, hōʻike mau ka maʻi iā ia iho a hiki i ke kaʻe wāwae, ma ka hema o ka Black Earth Region a me ka Volga Region. Eia, pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau e pono ai.
ʻO nā ala maʻamau ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi cherry i loaʻa
I ka manawa like, mai poina e pale aku ka mea e ʻoi aku ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hakakā ʻana me ka maʻi kuʻi ʻia o ka cherry, i ka wā e pau ai. E kōkua i ka kīhāpai:
- ka wili mua o ka puna nawaliwali, ka lei ākea a maloʻo paha nā lālā;
- hana hou i ka kanu ʻana i nā lau cherries me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻoki kahiko a hoʻololi pono iā lākou me nā lālā ikaika hou;
- hana a me ke puhi ʻana i nā lau hāʻule i waiho i nā lālā o ka hua a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu;
- ka mālama wai ʻana i nā hua pōhaku āpau ma kahi o ka hopena o 3% e pili ana i ka wai o Bordeaux;
- Weed a weing of the weed ground in under crown;
- i ka wā o ka hake ʻana o ka pua, ʻo ka lawelawe ʻelua ʻana o nā mea kanu me ka foundationazole a i ʻole nā mea manu make e kūʻē ana i ka aila kumu o ka moniliosis.
Ke ʻoki ʻia nei nā lālā, pono ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau āpau, a no ka komo ʻana o ka mycelium o ka moniliosis i kahi hohonu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wana 7-10 cm ma lalo o kahi pāina.
ʻAʻole hiki ke waiho ʻia nā lālā ʻoki a maloʻo paha i nā lāʻau āpau i ka mea kanu. Hoʻokawaliwali lākou i nā pua hū, a lilo ia i kumu hoʻokele no nā pathogens wale nō, akā no nā pōpoki o nā lau ʻehā.
Ma waena o nā mea inikini parasitizing i ka moʻomeheu, nui mau ʻano o nā aphids, nā inikini nui, nā ʻenima cherry a me nā gall mites i hiki ke haʻi ʻia. I nā hōʻailona mua o ke ʻano o kēia mau pōpilikia, pono e hana ʻia nā hana e kinai iā lākou.
Ma hope o ka paʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau e hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika, pono ia e hānai i nā hua lāʻau a hiki i ka mea kanu ke uku hou i ka hapa o ka lei a me ka makahiki e ʻoluʻolu ana ka māla me ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
