Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka rose ma ka mōʻī o nā pua. Hōʻike nani nā kala, ʻono a me ka nani kupaianaha o nā ʻōpio - ʻo kēia āpau i hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō nui i kēlā poʻo inoa kiʻekiʻe. Ma waho o waho, nā kīhāpai o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā moena pua, nā kīʻaha mare ʻole a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, ʻaʻole i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia, a he mea ʻala māwīwī ʻoluʻolu e hōʻike aku i nā mea momona piha.
Mai ka mōʻaukala o nā rosa
ʻAno paʻakikī e ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wā i lawe mua ʻia ai ka rose ma mua o ka puʻupuʻu haʻaheo haʻaheo, akā ua ʻike ʻia ma loko o Babulona a me Peresia kēia pua.
Mai nā lālā noʻe i East hele mai i Helene a me Roma. ^ E Ha yM. Ua mālama ʻo ka ʻslelo Helene i nā mea kamaʻilio keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a me ka pua ʻo Aphrodite. Ua mahalo ʻia a nui ma Helene ma ke ʻano he māla māla a me kahi mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hale pālau i nā hanana a me nā hoʻomana haipule. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai o nā pua mai 20 a ʻoiai he mau haneli o nā holoholona manu i mālama ʻia.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā hele mai ka rose ma Roma mai Greece a pololei mai paha ma ka Hikina. ʻO nā frescoes ma Pompeii e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano lahilahi, e ʻōlelo ana i ka ʻae o ka lua. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e like me Greece, ʻo ka ʻāpana ke ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu o Venus (Aphrodite).
Me ka hāʻule o ka Emepera Roma, nui nā mea i koe a me ka ʻike. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻāpana, ua mālama wale ʻia lākou i nā monasteries, kahi, me ka ʻatikala a me ka puke ʻepekema puke, mālama ʻia ka māla ʻana me ka māla rose. I nā makahiki he mua o nā makahiki mua, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mea ʻalaʻala, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea puaʻe manu no nā wīwī. Ua lilo like ka Moʻiwahine o nā pua i ka mea i ʻokoʻa loa i ka rula.
Ua hana ʻia kēia kūlana kūlana kūikawāua hāʻawi ka ʻekolika Katolika iā ia. He hōʻailona ia ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hemolele a pili pū kekahi me ke moʻomeheu o ka wahine a me nā ʻeha a Iesū Kristo. ʻO nā pua ʻōpala kekahi i maʻamau nā hana hoʻomanaʻo - nā rosals, ua hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai ka Roma kahiko a hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i ka wā o ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka lā Mei.
Ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o Constantinople a me ke Crusades, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole ma Europa. Ua ulu ʻo Rose ma nā māla a me nā māla aliʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hale hana a me ka moʻomeheu medieval ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka hemolele, hemolele.
I ka makahiki makahiki o 18-19 mau makahiki. Ua lawe ʻia mai nā ʻano aloha ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Nui a me Farani. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e nā lau nani ʻoi loa, he nani o ka pua a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala pinepine i kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Eʻoiaʻiʻo nō, ua lawa nā hua maʻa 'aʻole i kūpono' ia ma ke 'ano weliweli' Europa. ^ E Ha yM. No nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo nā kānaka ʻoihana ʻEulopa e hoʻonā i kēia kipi. ʻO ka hana no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻaʻole i hiki, ʻaʻole i ka kenekulia 19. ua hoʻokō ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano maʻa, i mea i kū i kahi ʻoki maoli i loko o ka rose e ulu ana a me ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻa o kēia ʻano.
Ka helu ʻana o nā rō
I loko o ke ao nei he mau kaukani mau o nā ʻano pink a me nā huaʻai. E hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻano āpau a hoʻonohonoho iā ia, nui nā ʻano papa helu. No ka laʻana, aia i loko o kekahi mau katala ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka helu o nā petals. Hoʻokaʻawale:
- maʻalahi (ka loa (7 mau lei manu no kēlā pua);
- hapalua (i nā pua mai 8 a 20 mau kelule);
- terry (ʻoi aku ma mua o 20).
Aia nō nā rō paka a māla. ^ E Ha yM. Manaʻo ʻia ka māla me nā ʻano puʻu o ka pua nani, i kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻia i nā climates koʻikoʻi a i ʻole me ka maʻalahi maʻalahi o ka ʻie. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ulu pinepine ʻana i nā pua ma ka subtropical ma a me nā hua a pau o lākou ka mea i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he koho lōʻihi. Pono lākou i ka mālama kūikawā a me ka malu maikaʻi no ka hoʻoilo.
Eia nō naʻe, maʻamau ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i kahi papa inoa ʻē aʻe i hāpai ʻia e ka World Federation of Rose Growing Societies. ʻO ia ka mea i loaʻa i loko o nā papa inoa o nā weheweheʻala o nā ʻano leʻa me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu kēia pae i ka mea kumu, akā ma luna o ko lākou hoʻomau a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe. Hoʻokokoke ka elemakule a kūlohelohe o kēia wā.
Mawarā kahiko
Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano kahiko, bred ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ka kenekulia 19. piʻi ʻōpio ʻelima a ʻaʻole i hele ʻia ma hope o kēia loli. ʻO ka pinepine ma kēia mau lāʻau he mau mea like ʻole me nā kuʻi rose. He pale lākou i ka maʻi a no ka mea mua ʻole ke hiki i ka nui o ka pua. Akā ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o kaʻaila i loko o ʻEulopa mai Asia Hema Hema, hele mai nā mea kanu, ka pua mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena.
Nā ʻano kahiko i hōʻike ʻia e nā pūʻulu like ʻole. Eia kekahi o lākou:
Roses Alba, a i ʻole nā Roses Keokeo, - nā māla pololei kūloko me nā pua ʻula a keʻokeʻo paha, kū i ka maʻi a me ke anu. Kūpono nui ʻo Bloom i hoʻokahi makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano kahiko i ka makahiki 14. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai i nā lima o Ioka.- ʻO nā māla puaʻa ua lawe ʻia mai i Farani mai ka mokupuni ʻo Bourbon ma ke Kaiʻula. ʻO kēia ka hoʻoponopono i nā pua me nā ʻala pua, nā lau oval a me nā pua nani a ʻala a ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Aia nā ʻano ʻelua a pololei hoʻi.
- Centipholic (papa ʻaina, a ʻole Provencal) rosa loaʻa mua ma Holland. He palupalu ka mea kanu, haʻahaʻa, akā wīwī, me nā kakalaioa a me nā pua pālua a me kahi ʻano ala ʻonaʻā. Hoʻolahalaha ka ʻōnaehana ʻōlani mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i kahi ulaula hohonu. He liʻiliʻi lākou i ka maʻamau, a no laila he melemele, ʻae a nānā ʻia paha nā ʻano i like ʻole. Kūpono nui ʻo Bloom i hoʻokahi manawa.
- Kuʻi rosemaka ka ʻike ʻia i ka Hikina Waenaena i ka manawa pinepine e ke koho kūlohelohe. Ua kāpili ʻia lākou e nā Roma kahiko, a i ka makahiki 13. ke lawe hou i ua kalaiwa hou. He lōʻihi nā keke, me nā pīkoi a me nā pihi. Mau ʻula, nā mea ʻala. Nā pale mai ke aniani ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula. Kī ʻia ka aila ʻaila kaulana mai kā Kazanlak ʻano palahalaha pipi ma Bulgaria. No ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i nā hua liʻiliʻi ke ulu pinepine i nā wā ulu, e komo pū ana me Autumn Damask.
- Ua hānai ʻo Gallik maaka iho mai i kahi o ka dogrose o Gallic. He keʻena kahiko kahiko kēia o ʻEulopa. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau ʻano i ulu i nā monasteries i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i nā pālahalaha lāʻau. Pua nani nā pua, ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole a pālua paha, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kahakaha.
- I pua nani nā wana ʻōpio nui a me nā hua. Ma muli o nā lauoho kelepona kūikawā e hoʻokuʻi nei i kahi ʻohu kikoʻī, makemake ʻia e uhi ʻia lākou i ka moss. ʻO ka mea kanu i ke ʻano o kahi pua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka nui. Ua kaulana loa lākou i nā kenekulia 18-19. mahalo i ka hiki i ka pua hou. Ma hope, ua hōʻano kaulana ko lākou kaulana a hiki i ka 60s. 20 kenekulia ka nani no ka hoʻopiha ʻia ʻana i nā mea poʻokela miniatur Fairy Moss.
- Mawarī china noho he wahi kūikawā i ka ulu ʻana o ka rose. Ma mua o ko lākou lawe ʻia ʻana mai Kina a me Bengal ma ka kenekulia 18. ma Europa, he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā mea e ulu pinepine. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa pua me nā wīwī kūpono a me nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, me nā pua ʻala a i ʻole me nā pua i ulana ʻia i ka manaʻo o nā pua. Hoʻopili i nā ulia pōkole a me nā pua nani loa, he ʻano hiʻohiʻona nō lākou: ʻaʻole lākou i mohala i ka lā me ka manawa, e like me nā ʻano o nā ʻano kahiko ʻo ʻEulopa, akā iʻeleʻele. A ke hopena, ua hoʻohiki ʻo nā mahele Hāpai i nā nui a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole, no ka laʻana, Bourbon, Noiset a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Roses Alba, a i ʻole nā Roses Keokeo, - nā māla pololei kūloko me nā pua ʻula a keʻokeʻo paha, kū i ka maʻi a me ke anu. Kūpono nui ʻo Bloom i hoʻokahi makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano kahiko i ka makahiki 14. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai i nā lima o Ioka.Ka helu huina 15 mau pūʻulu hua waina.
Mōʻala ma kēia wā
Ma kahi pepa maʻalahi, ke ʻano o ka papa inoa o nā ʻano ʻano rula ma kēia ʻano:
floribunda;- nā piʻi (rambler and klimmers);
- uhi honua;
- ʻūpū pōpole;
- kope;
- miniatur.
floribunda;Floribunda i waho hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻōpala lā, akā, i ʻokoʻa ia i ka lōʻihi, a me kekahi manawa e hoʻomau ana, e pua ana a ʻo ka paʻakikī ʻo ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole pinepine ka pena. Kohi ʻia nā pua maʻalahi, semi- a i ʻole mau puʻu puaʻa. Hiki i nā pua ke like me nā ʻāpana like ʻole - ma ke ʻano o kahi kīʻaha a me ke aniani. Nui ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka lāʻau (mai ka papalina a i ke kiʻekiʻe), a me ke ʻano kala. Nā ʻano: Blue no ʻoe, Lions-rose, Pomponella (kiʻi).
ʻAnohele ulu mai ʻelua a ʻehā m i ka lōʻihi. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ko lākou mau pua i loko o nā ulu kālā. Hiki i nā rambler ke kūpono, nā wicker lāʻau e pono ai ke kākoʻo, a me nā pua e liʻiliʻi i ka nui o nā mea piʻi. Kau hoʻokahi, akā ʻoluʻolu loa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Climbers e kahi ulu mānoanoa, nā pua nui a me ka pua hoʻomau. Nā Mīkini: Elfe, Jasmina, Michka.
Nā uhi uhi ʻāina mai ka piʻi ʻana i nā ʻano maʻa rosika kahiko. Pēlā lākou e pālahalaha nei ma ka ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole a i ʻole nā wīwī i wā lōʻihi, a i ʻole ka laulā o kēia lāʻau ulu lāʻau iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe. Nā pua liʻiliʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa. Kahi kūpono o kēia ʻano maʻa i nā hoʻolālā ʻāina a hele maikaʻi me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Nā ʻokoʻa a me nā kiʻi: Euphoria, Purple Rain, Satina.
ʻO nā hui e kaulana a kaulana loa hoʻi ʻūpū ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā ʻōpala nui a me nā mānoanoa loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona kala, ka hiʻohiʻona e ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana a me nā ʻokoʻa hoʻohanohano o ke kala. Nā Gamma mai kahi keʻokeʻo a kokoke i ka ʻeleʻele (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke ʻōlelo nei mākou no nā mea ʻulaʻula nui). ʻOkoʻa kā lākou ʻala. Hiki ke mālamalama, paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia hui i nā inoa mele a ua ʻike ʻia i nā kiʻi pua a pau: Advance, Black Baccara, Topaz, Hommage a Barbara, Wow, Papillon.
