"Aia ka mauʻu ʻeleʻele a piha, ulu ka nahele, kokoke i nā māla, i nā wahi maloʻo i nā nahele, ulu ka ʻōpala i nā ʻōpū a kiʻekiʻe aʻe, aia kekahi lau liʻiliʻi ma ka lāʻau, a me nā lau nui mai lalo. A kaomi ʻana aku i ka pō o Ivan, i ke aumoe ... "
I loko o ke ao nei he 10 mano mau mau fern. Pā nā like ʻole iā lākou. He mau lāʻau kanu kēia, a me nā lāʻau, a me nā mea hana kālai. No ka wā lōʻihi ua pili nā kānaka i ka pū me nā moʻolelo he nui. Kēnā pohō kēia mau mea kanu ulu ʻole. ʻO Botanists o ka makahiki XVIII i kapa ʻia lākou he "huna".
Nā hua kanu ma spores. Akā ke ola nei ka moʻo helehelena e pili ana i ka pua kupaianaha a i kēia manawa, i ka hopena o ka kenekulia 20, ua hoʻolilo kekahi poʻe i nā pōpoki ma ka pō kokoke o Ivan Kupala a holo wili ʻana ma nā ulu lāʻau i ka manaʻolana e loaʻa ka waiwai ... Inā ma kahi pō kupaianaha he hopohopo e hele i loko o ka nahele, kanu i nā pā i kāu wahi. aia koke aʻe, hāneʻe kēia, a wehe ka waiwai.
Lankala Kūʻai (Ostrich fern)Akā wale nō nā pua nani wale nō nā mea hoihoi. ʻO kā lākou cirrus, palmate a i nā lau āpau-vayi he ʻokoʻa nui, ʻoniʻoni a me ke kanu ʻana i kahi hui kūleʻa e hiki ke hana i kahi ʻano maikaʻi.
Eia he mea hoʻonani maikaʻi loa ʻo East East - Japanese osmunda. He koi nui kēia. Aia kekahi ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana kahiko, a i ka nui o nā lau ke hiki i ʻelua mau mita! ʻOiai hikiʻole iā ia ma Central Russia, ʻaʻole mālama ka mea aloha aloha i ka hau, akā mai ka maloʻo. No ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i nā wahi mālamuhumu i nā ʻāina momona.
Osmunda Iapana (Japanese fern aliʻi)I ka moʻomeheu o ka osmund, heʻuʻuku ka Iapana. ʻAʻole hua hou nā lau - ʻo nā pua.
Ma ka Hikina, ulu aʻe kahi osmund, i kapa pololei ʻia i ka inoa o osmundastrum Asia. ʻO ka mea kanu ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi mika mika, ʻike nui ʻole i ka palupalu a me nā waiwai waiwai a, auē, ʻaʻole hoʻi e lūlū ʻia me ka waiho ʻana. No loko mai kāna mau ʻōpio ʻōpio i hoʻomākaukau ai i ko Korei i kā lākou puna kaulana.
Akā loaʻa ka ostrich ma a puni ka Honu Hemolele i ka moʻomeheu hiki ke ulu ma luna o nā lepo māmā, a me nā wahi ākea. Ua pili ʻo ia i ka osmund ma o ka hele ʻana o ka wai generative, ka mea i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i loko o nā bouquets maloʻo, a ma o kā lākou nui. ʻO nā lau o nā specimens kahiko e hōʻea i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Paha ka ʻōlea kolo e nā peʻe i lalo, akā ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ʻole ai i kanu ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻāpana alpine. No ka ʻokoʻa, he ʻumi makahiki ʻaʻole wau i hakakā maikaʻi ʻana i kēia fern ma kaʻu māla kumulā ... No ka laʻana, he ulu maikaʻi ʻo ka ostrich a nānā i kahi ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau lāʻau i kanu ʻia e kahi hui.
Halau Ka Lehua Kaiaka Adiantum (Northern Maidenhair Fern)Lele ma ka moʻomeheu Amur. He 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka nānā o ka lā a hoʻomaloʻo i nā lepo kaumaha. No kona ola, ʻo ka mea nui a ʻoi loa ka friability o ka substrate. I kahi hoʻohuihui o ka peat a me nā paina a me ka paina, hiki i kēia ulu lāʻau ulu ke ulu i loko o nā mānoanoa nui loa.
Aia nā ferns, ʻoiai he mau pua lalo lākou, akā ulu iki a lohi loa, no ka laʻana, ʻo Far Eastern stopantum adiantum. Me he mea lā e hoʻonaninani ʻia nā mea hoʻonani hoʻonani pale. Malia paha hoʻokahi wale nō o nā adiantums e hiki ke ulu i loko o ka wahi ākea o ka Lūkia waena. Kūkulu maloʻo me ka palmate-cirrus lau-waiy maʻamau e kū a i 25-40 mau kenimika. Hōʻalo ka mea kanu - akā makemake i ka lepo lepo.
Kaumaka (Wood ferns)Ma kahi kokoke i ka adiantum, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka lauwila scolopendra ʻEulopa, ma ka nānā mua loa ʻaʻole like me ka fern. Ua ʻākoakoa ʻia kāna vu piha piha i loko o kahi ʻeke a 30 cm ka lōʻihi. Auwe, hoʻolaha ka leaflet e ka pua.
I kēia e pili ana i ka mea nui - e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā ferns e nā spores. ʻO ka paʻakikī wale nō: e haki ʻia ka lau o ka pua me ka sporangia e hoʻomaka ana e wehe a hoʻopuni ʻia i ka pepa wīwī no hoʻokahi pule. Loaʻa ka hiamoe i ka hiamoe, a pono lākou e lūlū ʻia ma laila! Mākaukau i ka substrate - kāpili me ke one me he mau lā ia (no ka laʻana, ma kahi sieve ma luna o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i loko o ka pā), e ninini i loko o kahi pā aniani maikaʻi (maikaʻi i loko o kahi pā Petri) a uhi me ka uhi kūlohelohe. Ua lulu ʻia nā kuʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pālua o ka substrate. E kau i nā papa i loko o kahi mālamalama a malū. He mea nui ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka maloʻo ka substrate, akā ʻaʻole hoʻopiha. Hoʻomoʻe nā mea kuʻu a lilo i loko o nā lau, 0.2-0.5 cm ka lōʻihi. Kahi mahina wale nō ma hope mai (ma nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe), ma hope o nā hua kāne kāne i kau ʻia ma nā puna wai ke hui pū me nā wahine, ua hoʻomaka nā māla maoli i nā pua mai nā lau mini lau.
Paleka Skolopendrovy (Hart's-tongue Fern)Pono lākou e kāhili ʻia i ka manawa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka hoʻoluʻu haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō ma hope o ka hiki iā lākou ke kanu ʻia i ka ākea ...
A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he manawa a makemake ʻoe e hoʻomālaʻi i nā pōkole e nā pua, e kali no ka pō o Ivan. Pōmaikaʻi koke ʻoe - e loaʻa ʻoe i ka pua pua.
Kau ʻia e
- M. Dievkolikola.
