Pūleka pua (Leucojum) - he pua o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana Amaryllis (Amaryllidaceae) ʻO ka inoa Latina o ka pua pua i puka mai i nā hua ʻōlelo Helene 'leucos' - waiū, keʻokeʻo a ʻona '- violet, a hōʻike i ke kala o nā pua; ua kapa ʻia ia he 'leucocion' - he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia mea kanu nani ʻo Central Europe, Mediterranean, Turkey, Iran. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo ka mea kanu tipu perennial a hiki i ke 40 cm kiʻekiʻe, e ulu ana i ka puna a me ke kauwela. ʻO nā lau o nā pua keʻokeʻo he laina, nā pale-kākele (2-4), huli pinepine i nā manawa like me nā pua. Hoʻolima i nā pua a i ʻole nā pua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka ulu ʻana, e ʻuluʻulu ana, pālahalaha paha ka laulā, a hiki i 3 cm lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha me kahi wahi uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha i ka piko o nā petals. ʻO ka hua o ka pua keʻokeʻo he pahu ʻiʻo. Hōʻalo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā ʻano, i kekahi manawa me ka appendage kino, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā ʻōpala he ovoid, 3-5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 2-4 cm ka lōʻihi, ua uhi ʻia me nā mea aniani a i ʻole a i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohālike nā ʻano ulu like o nā hukalima a me nā pua keʻokeʻo.
Kūleʻa ka pua pua. © Hedwig StorchUa lilo nā pua keʻokeʻo i waena o ka poʻe māla. Ma nā wahi āpau, hemo iki lākou mai nā paka a me nā māla i ke kūlohelohe, i nā wahi i ulu a ulu ʻole ai lākou ma mua. Mālama kēia mehana iā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka māla pua i lilo i neophyte, i.e., kahi mea kanu i hoʻolaha laha loa nei.
Kahi māla pua pua a me nā kūmole. © Maja DumatʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pua pua keʻokeʻo
Kahua: Makemake nā pua keʻokeʻo i kahi pale ʻāpana.
O ka lepo: He waiwai waiwai o humus, ka mākaʻi, ka ʻāina ʻūlū e kokoke ana i nā mea kanu a me nā loko i kūpono i nā pua keʻokeʻo. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i kahi pūnaewele no ka ulu ʻana i nā kaila liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻōpū kahawai a i ʻole maʻa i ka lepo. Hoʻoula ʻia ka lepo maikaʻi e ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka manure i ʻole ʻia, akā ʻaʻole lau hou, nā lau lau a me ka pā. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka peat me kahi hoʻohui organik, a laila pono hoʻi ia e ʻānai ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka lime, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake nā pua keʻokeʻo i nā kumu paʻakai.
Kūʻai: ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kūʻai a kanu i nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo ʻo Iulai-Kepakemapa, i ka hoʻomaha a nā mea kanu. Me ka wā lōʻihi a me ka mahana, ua hiki i ka manawa ke kanu i kahi pua keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa. I ke mākeke aloha, kūʻai ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo i ka pua, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ia no lākou: koke koke o ke kanu ʻana, e maloʻo nā lau, a laila make loa. Akā, ʻo ka umauma nui, ʻoiaiʻo ia ka nāwaliwali, ke ola nei nō ia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka makahiki e ulu palupalu ai nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole e pua iki paha, akā ʻaʻole lākou e make.
I ke kūʻaiʻana i nā pupu pua keʻokeʻo dormant, e hōʻoia e nānā i ko lākou kūlana. Pono lākou ka paʻapū a me ka kaumaha, me nā hua manu i mālama ʻia, me ka nui o nā aʻa me nā hua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻae ʻia ka nui o nā aʻa a me nā mea kanu, akā pono wale nō ke kanu i ka ʻai. ʻ arelelo ʻia nā ʻōpala ma luna o ka umauma, akā aia wale nō i nā unahi. ʻAʻole pono e hōʻino ʻia nā kumulāʻau, a pono e hōʻoia ʻia ua maloʻo ka ʻeha a ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia e ka pā.
ʻOi pūpū me nā apopated truncated (ma luna o nā unahi), akā he kikowaena kikowaena a me nā pōpoki, e noho mau ana ia. ʻAʻole pono ke kūʻai aku i nā nūhou wale ʻia a hōʻeleu wale i ka māla pua pua. ʻO nā wahi palupalu ma lalo a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao, ka nui me ka ʻāpana kīwī, e hōʻike ana i ka pala. ʻOkoʻa loa nā ʻōpala ʻōpopo e hiki ke hoʻōla.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka pōpoki a me ka hoʻomōhala i ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ka lewa o ke koena o mua o hoʻokahi malama, a inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu iā lākou, a laila e ninini iā lākou me ka sawdust, shavings, a pēlā, a waiho iā lākou i loko o ka peke aila me ka perforation. Ma ke ʻano, hele aku nei lākou a kūʻai ʻia a mālama ʻia no 2-3 mau mahina. Kūkulu ʻia nā kinipōpō ma ke ʻano he lula nui: ma ka lepo hāpū i kahi hohonu e like me nā pūmālua ʻelua, i ka lepo koʻikoʻi a hohonu i kahi. Akā i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi ma mua o 5 cm. I ka laulā, ke mālama pono ʻana i ka hohonu o ka mea kanu i nā kaona liʻiliʻi he pono ʻole ia. Pono me kahi papa pāpaku ma ka lepo, lilo i nui ka puna, akā hana lākou i nā keiki ikaika, a i ka hohonu, lilo lākou i nunui.
ʻO ke kauwela ka pua. © Radek SzubanMakuʻala
Kūpono ʻia kahi māla o ka pua i kēlā me kēia makahiki 5-6. I ka wā ulu o ka ulu pua, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu anorganic. Kāhea ʻia ʻo Fertilizer me kahi ikehu ka nitrogen anu kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā e loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka potassium a me nā phosphates. ʻO ka nui o nā kaila ka mea e hoʻonā nui ai i ka lau o nā lau, kahi i ka ʻāina mālo e hiki ke lilo i kumu no nā maʻi maʻi. Hāʻawi pū ka paʻakai i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā ʻōpala olakino, maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo, a he mea nui ka phosphorus no ka pua.
I ka wā ulu o ka ulu, nā ʻala liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau i ka nui o ka wai. Hāʻawi ka ʻūhā maoli i ka nui o ka wai i ka manawa kūpono, akā inā ʻaʻole hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo a hoʻomaloʻo ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka māla pua i ka mea hānai iā ia iho. ʻAʻole ia he hana kaumaha loa ka kanu ʻana i nā kaona liʻiliʻi, ua kūpaʻa ʻia lākou a ua make ʻole hoʻi i kēlā me kēia hihia. Hoʻolaha wale ka haʻahaʻa. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke poina e pili ana iā lākou. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole pono nā lau ʻili liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka hopena o ka manawa. Eia naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke lūlū i nā hua iā lākou iho. No laila e hoʻomaka maoli kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā hana āpau me nā ʻōpala - hoʻololi, kūʻai aku, hoʻokaʻawale i nā "nests" (nā pūʻulu o nā ʻāpana pili) - hana ʻia i ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā mea kanu, i Iulai-Kepakemapa. Ua maloʻo ka nui o nā ʻōpala o ka pua pua i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā aʻa kahiko a me nā unahi maikaʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pōʻino mekanika me ka lehu, hōʻole ʻia nā mea maʻi.
ʻO ke kauwela ka pua. © Hans BernhardʻO ka pīpī o ka māla pua
Hoʻomaʻi ʻia ka ʻōlelo hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā hua.
Hōʻailona nui ʻia nā petals e nā keiki - nā kaikamāhine kaikamahine, i haku ʻia mai nā ʻōpū e noho ana i nā koi o nā mea unahi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua kūkulu ʻia nā bawang bawang i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana inā kanu ʻoe i ka umauma māmala o kahi pua keʻokeʻo, ma lalo o ka honua ponoʻī. A laila ua hoʻohuli liʻiliʻi ʻia, akā me nā keiki he nui. "Nests" - nā hui o nā ʻōpili pili - ua kanu ʻia i ka wā e ulu nui ai lākou, ma hope o 5-7 mau makahiki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i ka māla pua a me nā hua. Akā lulu ka lulu hua kanu ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ma kahi hihia maikaʻi loa i ka hāʻule, no ka mea, make lākou i ka waiho ʻana. Ua lulu ʻia lākou i ke kauwela a i ʻole hemo i mea e mālama ʻia ai nā hua kanu me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka ngahū a me ka puna - stratification. Pono kēlā mau ʻōnaehana no kā lākou hoʻoponopono maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū i nā pua keʻokeʻo i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole nā pahu i ʻole i nalo nā wana liʻiliʻi. I mea e pale ai i nā palu, ua uhi ʻia nā pahu me kahi kiʻi kūikawā, me ka hōʻoia o lākou ʻaʻole maloʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi iā ia me ka spanbond uliuli a kāpīpī ia me kahi mea e hoʻopuni ai, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā pau wale nā lau o nā hua. Kupuhewa nā hua pua no ka 6-7th makahiki.
Kūleʻa ka pua pua. © ʻO Guido Gloor ModjibʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka māla pua i ka hoʻolālā
Hoʻohana ʻia ka māla pua pua no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka pua pua mua, me nā primroses, nā māwae, nā ʻoni, no ka ʻoki a me nā koi. ʻO nā māla pua pua, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka māla pua o ke kauwela, kahi mea hoʻonani nani no nā kahe o nā kahawai a me nā loko liʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻano ʻano Strawberry
Kela pua pua - Leucojum vernum.
Aia ia ma ka helehelena ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau mauna oʻEulopa, a me nā Carpathians.
Hāpai pua pua - bulbous perennial a hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka umauma he ouvo a hiki i 2 cm ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā lau ka laulā-lanceolate a hiki i 25 cm lōʻihi, 1,2 cm ākea. ʻO nā peduncles a 30 cm lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua he hoʻokahi a pālua paha, ma nā wāwae wāwae, me kahi lau ʻala ma ke kumu, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, me kahi mea ʻala ʻono. ʻO nā petals me nā kukui he'ōmaʻomaʻo paha. Puʻu puna wai mai ʻApelila 20-30 mau lā. He ʻiʻo ka hua, aneane spherical, ʻekolu mau nika kaona. Ma kahi moʻomeheu mai 1420. Aia nā ʻanoʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, Carpathicum (Carpaticum), ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka palapala hihiu, a me nā wahi melemele ma nā petals.
ʻO ke kauwela kauwela - Leucojum aestivum.
Ke ulu nui nei ʻo ia ma Europa ʻEulopa, ka Hikina, Crimea, Western Transcaucasia, Asia Minor a me ʻĀpana Komohana. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hale noho haʻahaʻa: nā kula nāhe, nā muliwai.
ʻO ka pua ma ke kauwela he mau umauma lōʻihi a hiki i 40 cm kiʻekiʻe. Kūleʻa a hiki i 30 cm lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula-pua. Peduncle a hiki i 40 cm kiʻekiʻe. Kohi ʻia nā pua 3-10 i loko o kahi ʻano umbrella, drooping inflorescence. Lōlū lākou i ke kauwela mai ka lua o ka lua o Mei no kahi 20 mau lā. Ma kahi moʻomeheu mai 1588.
Ma mua, ʻo nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i kuʻi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻohana Amaryllis i komo pū i loko o genus Belotsentnik. Kapa ʻia ka genus i kapa ʻia ʻo Acis, akā nui e hoʻomau i nā mea nona nā pua keʻokeʻo.
- Hulu lauoho (Acflicky lauoho)Acis trichophylla),
- Acis (keʻokeʻo) lōʻihi-huehu (Acis longifolia),
- Acis (puaʻa) Tingitansky (Acis tingitana), - ʻo ia ka nani a nani loa.
A me ka wā lohi-pua pua: Acis (keʻokeʻo) pua (Acis autumnalis) me ka Acis (pua nani).Acis rosea), i ʻike ʻia ma ka horticulture o Komohana Komohana, akā ʻaʻole ia i kanu ʻia ma Central Russia. Kūpō ka pua ʻohi pua i 12 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, mau pua a Kepakemapa, keʻokeʻo nā pua me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kihi o nā petals. Hoʻoulu ia i ke kūlohelohe ma nā one maloʻo a i ʻole i nā ʻōpala lepo, i kekahi manawa ma nā pāpū kahakai. I ka moʻomeheu, ʻo nā mea kanu e hoʻopilikia i ka wai me ka wā nui i ka wā dormancy, i ke kauwela a me ka ʻohi, a pono i kahi e pono ai ke kahe a me ka hoʻomaloʻo i kēia manawa. Eia kekahi, ma Rusia hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi.
Liki Acis (puaʻa pua). © Sten PorseNā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Mea make palapa
ʻO nā hoki a me nā mol. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpala ma ka eli ʻana i kā lākou mau lua ma lalo. ʻO nā mea pōpilikia ʻoi aku ka mea hiki ke puhi i ka ʻōpala pua keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa i loko o kā lākou mākeke. ʻO nā kīwaha i hōʻino ʻia e nā rodents i kekahi manawa e pōʻino, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali a hōʻeha ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai. A laila e ʻāʻī nā ʻōpala a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana ua ʻoki ʻia, kāpīpī i ka wahi i hoʻopau ʻia me ka lehu a waiho ʻia no kahi mau hola e maloʻo ai ka ʻeha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho i nā kiʻī inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e waiho i ka mauʻu i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā pale a ka lōʻihi ma mua o 3 m mai nā moena, kahi e hiki ai i kēia mau kiʻi. ʻOi aku hoʻi ma mua o 3 m nā kiʻi ʻaʻole haʻalele mai ka pūnana. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻāina, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā mauhelehele. No nā moles - e like me nā ʻōkuhi, no nā kiʻi vegetarian - me kahi mauʻano ʻai.
Kukupa manu, a me kā lākou mea weliweli. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā kukuna o nā hina hina i hoʻomoʻa wale i nā palama o ka pua keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa a ʻohiʻohi ʻia i ka hāʻule ʻana, i ka wā e huki ana, i ka wā e mākaukau nei lākou no ka pupation.
Nāho. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka slugs i lalo ke kau ma luna o nā lepo lepo koʻikoʻi a kaumaha paha. No ka hoʻopau ʻana iā lākou, pono ia i ke kanu ʻana e hoʻopuni i ka pākī puaʻa keʻokeʻo me kahi papana o nā one hina a hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no nā slugs.
Pālā nematode. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ʻilihune kēia e noho ana i ka lepo a me nā wahi make i nā mea kanu. Hiki ke pili pū i nā ʻōpala ola. Hōʻike nā ʻōnaka melemele ma nā lau ma nā ʻaoʻao o kahi ʻano i hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia, ʻike ʻia kahi mele pōʻeleʻele ma ke ʻano o ka umauma, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi ʻona olakino mai ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia. I kēia hihia, ua luku ʻia nā mea maʻi, hoʻopau ʻia ke koena a maloʻo no nā hola 3-4 i loko o ka wai wela: 40-45 ° C. A i loko o ka wahi hakahaka, no nā makahiki 4-5 e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala.
Kūleʻa ka pua pua. © AnitaNā maʻi ʻohi
Nā maʻi maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Pale'ōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā lau ma ke kaʻe o kahi pāheʻe, tuberous permukaan a i ʻole ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka luku koke ʻana i ka mea i hoʻopuni ʻia ma mua o ka lilo i hopena no ka ʻeha. Eia naʻe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole e komo nā virus i nā hua, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla maʻalahi i nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka hoʻomau ʻana.
Nā maʻi maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā māʻule a i ʻole paha heʻe ma ka lau o nā lau, fluffy pōpoki hina i pāpaʻi i maʻamau e kū mai ana i ka mahana a hoʻomā i ka wā i ka pae ʻāina, a laila e piʻi aʻe i luna a ulu, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o kahi maʻi fungal: ʻōpala a me ka hina hina. Pono e hōʻoki ʻia nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻopōʻino ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia, a me nā mea maʻi i mālama ʻia me nā fungicides i ka hiki ke kūpono e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Chlorosis. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka melemele o nā lau he kumu no ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōpala, nā maʻi, nā kahawai a i ʻole nā mea e ulu ana, a ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā mea ʻai o ka lepo.
Ka mōʻī o ka māka pua
“I kekahi manawa, ua hāʻule kekahi akua ikaika i ke kaikamahine honua. Akā maikaʻi loa ʻia ka nani a hōʻole i ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana o ka lani. Ua pau ka makemake o ka mea aloha ʻole, akā, ua kuhi kahi manaʻo: ma ka ʻae ʻana i ke kaikamahine i loko o ke ao a hōʻoia e inā ʻae ʻo ia e lilo i wahine, e mau loa ana ka honua ma kona mau wāwae. I ka pō, hoʻoili ʻia ke Akua i loko o ka hale ahu, alakaʻi i kāna bipi aloha i kahi nahele, a aʻo i nā ʻuhane e kiaʻi iā ia. I kakahiaka ke hele ʻana o ke kaikamahine no ka waiū a weluwelu loa lākou e ʻike i ka nalo. Uwe nui ana, holo aku la oia mailoko mai o ka hale hale. A laila ua iho mai kahi akua nani i luna o ke ao. Ua kono aku ʻo ia iā ia e lawe aku me ia i ka lewa: mai luna aʻe ke nānā ʻana o ka nahele, a ʻike ʻo lākou i ka holoholona nalo. Ua ʻae ke kaikamahine. Akā ʻo ka lele ʻana aku o ke ao i ka lewa, a ʻike maila ka nani o ka honua holoʻokoʻa e waiho ana ma kona mau wāwae, hoʻopoina iā ia e noʻonoʻo iā kāna bipi, e noʻonoʻo ana iā ia iho me nā akua.
Ke ʻike nei ʻo ia ua kū kekahi pahu kālā i ka lālani ma ke ao, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e lulu i kā lākou ʻike ma ka honua. ʻO ka mua, hāʻule ka pua i ka lepo, a laila ka ua kauwela. A ike koke ae la ke Akua me ka weliweli a ke kau ana ke kaikamahine i kahi pahu hau ma kona mau lima. "ʻAʻole loa!" Kāhea akula ia, "E haʻalele iā ia! Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka puna, ua hala." Akā o ka nani, ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana, huli ke kākala i lalo. Ua lele ʻo Rikila e like me kahi ʻohana lele keʻokeʻo. I ka manawa hope loa, i ka wā i hoʻopili ai nā kahakai manuahi i ka honua, ua hoʻokō ke Akua iā lākou e hoʻohuli i nā pua keʻokeʻo. Ua huhū ke kaikamahine nei ʻaʻole i pōmaikaʻi kāna leole, a ʻōlelo aku ke akua huhū: "ʻAʻole, aloha, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ka haku wahine o ka lani. Hele ʻoe e hānai i nā bipi." A mai laila mai, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hoʻopaneʻe o ka nani nani, pua kahi pua keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻāina i ka iwakāluakūmālua o Mei. "
