ʻO Turnip (Brassica rapa) kahi kinipōpala a mea ʻai maoli paha i pili i ka ʻohana Kale, ka ʻohana Cruciferous, ma kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - Kāoliki. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻāina hānau o ka turnip Asia Minor, a ʻo ka lā o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka moʻomeheu i nā kumuwaiwai he nui i hōʻike ʻia ma mua o ʻehā mau makahiki i hala aku nei. ʻO Turnip kahi lauala nui loa e pili ana i nā mea kanu a me nā waiola. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke ulu ia, akā aia ke kaʻina i kona mau hiʻohiʻona. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ala e ulu ai nā turnips i loko o ka māla ma kēia ʻatikala.
Turnip i nā hua kanu ma ka māla.
ʻO kekahi wahi o ka mōʻaukala
He mea hoihoi loa ia i loko o ke Kaua kahiko a ua emi ʻole ka ʻulekia Yunani kahiko aneane wale nō ka ʻai o nā ʻilihuna ʻilihune o ka nohona a me nā kauwā. Aka, i ka Emepera o Roma, aole no ka manao aniani e ai i ka ilihune, ua ai kela poe, ka poe i ai, a mai ka poe ilihune a hiki i na ohana waiwai, a nui ka lealea.
Ma Lūkia, ua hoʻopakele hoʻi nā turnips i kēia mau kamaʻāina, e hoʻopakele iā lākou mai ka pōloli. Mai kāna mau mea kanu, aia ka mea, hiki ke kuke ʻia ke ʻano o kekahi mea, akā, ʻo ka ʻōpiopio maʻamau ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he kīʻaha kumu mua loa, no laila ka ʻōlelo kaulana. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mana o Peter I, ua hoʻoikaika wale nā ʻōpio, i kekahi manawa paʻa i nā kālala a ulu nā wahi a pau.
Ua hōʻike ʻo ka poʻe kūloko o ka nohona ʻoi ka poʻe i hoʻohana i ka ʻōpio i ka maʻi a make ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka poʻe i ʻai i ka ʻuala. ʻO ka huli ʻana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia kanaka hānai he lōʻihi lōʻihi a i ka makahiki 18 wale nō i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻokipa starchy mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
He aha ke ʻano o ka pua hāpaʻa?
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - he mea ʻole nā mea hoʻopoina poina maoli ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi mea kanu koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi o nā huahana meaʻai mai nā hiʻu, no ka laʻana, ʻona i ka umu, ka hoʻolapalapa, ka ʻaʻa, nā mea a hoʻohui ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano pānaʻi.
ʻO nā ʻoki ʻaʻa ʻoki he lāʻau antiseptic maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pani ai i nā ʻano o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i ke kino o ke kanaka, ʻo ka turnip kekahi i nā hopena analgesic a me nā hōʻeha hōʻeha. He ʻai ʻoi a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi kīʻaha maʻamau, no ka mea, ua manaʻo koke ʻoe i ka nui o ka pīhoihoi, a ʻai ʻia i ka kakahiaka, ʻaina awakea a ʻeli e kāwīwī ʻia me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana aʻe o ke kino.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o kā Biology
ʻO Turnip kahi mānoanoa ākea a me ka ʻiʻo ka mea i lalo o lalo, a me nā ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi loa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka lūlū a hōʻili ʻana i nā pua o turnip ma kahi pālahalaha, ʻo ia ka hua aʻa, me ka rosette o nā lau ʻula; ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, e hoʻopua ka aʻa a pua i nā pua, kahi mea i hoʻohua nui ai, e kōleʻa ana i nā hua, a inā he ʻano like ʻole kēia, ʻaʻole he F1 kīpī, a laila hiki iā lākou ke lūlū hou.
Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke kala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o lākou ma ka hope o ka ʻatikala, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau pūʻulu nui - he mau papaʻaina a me nā huaʻai ʻai, a i ʻole nā hua manu. He kūlohelohe, i kā mākou mea e kau mākou i ka pili i ka papaʻaina.
ʻO kahiʻoiaʻiʻo nani loa! Loaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe a pau e pili kokoke ana i nā pili pili o ka pili i ka moʻomeheu like me ka pua keʻokeʻo a me ka kohlrabi, me Brussels a me ka ʻulaʻula, cauliflower, broccoli a me Peking. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻohana pili o nā turnips i kēia manawa a i ka nui - ka lobish a me ka ʻihi.
Ke ʻano kanu a me ka hua kanu o nā mea ʻoki
Pehea e kanu ai i nā ʻili i ka pūnaewele - nā mea kanu mua i kanu a kanu i nā hua kanu kūpono i ka lepo? E kamaʻilio mua i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu e ulu ana, no ka mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka hua pīpī mua mua.
Nā hua kanu ʻōpiopio.
Ke ulu nei i nā ʻōpala ma o nā kumulāʻau
Hoʻomoe a lūlū hua
ʻO ka maʻamau, lūlū ʻia nā hua kanu no nā hua pīpī i nā pahu lāʻau a i ʻole nā kīʻaha pilikino e pili ana i ka 30-50 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana ma kahi paʻa mau ma ka lepo. Ma mua o ka lūlū i nā hua i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻopili huina, hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ʻaʻole e lūlū iā lākou, no ka mea ua lawa ia e ninini i nā kumukūʻai i loaʻa i nā hua pīpī i manaʻo ʻia no ka lūlū ʻia me ka 5 saline solution.
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kēia ʻano hopena, pono ʻoe e lawe i ʻelima mau mika o ka paʻakai maʻamau a hoʻoilo ʻia i hoʻokahi haneli o ka wai i hoʻomehana ʻia i ka pā lumi. Wahi a, inā he nui nā hua he nui, a laila e pono i ka nui o ka wai e hoʻonui i ka hapa me ka nui o ka paʻakai.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hua pīpī ma ka paʻakai, pono e hoʻonaninani nui, a laila waiho wale ʻia no ka hapalua hola, maʻamau i loko o kēia manawa e noho ai nā kime āpau āpau, a lele ka poʻe hewa maikaʻi - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolalelale iā lākou.
I ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā hua ʻōlio mai ka paʻakai, holoi iā lākou i ka wai kahe a maloʻo iā lākou ma kahi maloʻo, a laila pono ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kau i nā hua i loko o nā ʻeke kīʻaha a hoʻomoʻa i ka wai, hoʻomehana ʻia a 50 degere ma mua o ka 15 minuke no 15 mau minuke, a laila hoʻihoʻi ia i ka wai anuanu no kekahi mau minuke wale nō.
ʻO kēlā wale nō, e waiho ana ia e waiho i nā hua pīpī ma kahi lole i hoʻomaloʻo, waiho lākou iā lākou a lūlū.
E kamaʻilio ʻana i ka lūlū ʻana. Ma mua o ka lūlū, mai poina e hoʻomoʻo i nā papa i ʻike ʻia ka lepo i loko o lākou i ka mehameha, a laila e waiho i ʻelua pāpoki i kēlā me kēia papa. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā papa me nā huaʻai ma ka pukamakū a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana nā mea kanu. Pono ka lawa, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka maka pono o ka lā i nā pihi palupalu o nā puka. I ka hiki koke aku o nā wana, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu turnip
Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hua, pono lākou e hāʻawi i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu a me ke kūkulu. No ka laʻana, kahi kūpono ke kiʻekiʻe no ka ulu ʻana i ka turnip he + 6 ... + 12 ° C, no laila e hiki ke hōʻailona iā lākou i kahi ma ka lānai a i ka terrace.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā cotyledons o nā hua ʻōpiopio, i kēlā me kēia papa pākiki e pono ʻoe e haʻalele i kekahi o nā mea i hoʻomaka nui ʻia, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ke koena me nā ʻoki ma ka kumu.
Eia kekahi, pono e nānā i ka makika o ka lepo i nā papa papa, e pale ai i kona overmoistening, akā ʻaʻole nō hoʻi e ʻae iā ia e maloʻo, a ma hope o 4-5 mau lā ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā cotyledons, hiki ke hānai nā mea kanu me nā nitroammophos, kāpae i kahi punawai o ia mea i loko o kahi wai o ka wai, a hoʻohui pū he 10 mau konu ma lalo o kēlā me kēia mea kanu. -15 g ka ona.
Ma kahi o kahi kekahi ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua pīpī i ka ʻāina, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hana maʻamau i nā kūlana ʻoi loa. No kēia, lawe ʻia ka paʻakikī, ka mea i kau ai i ka hua o ka mākeke o ka māla, ka mea mua no hoʻokahi hola, a laila no ka hapalua lā, a laila no ka lā holoʻokoʻa. No laila, e neʻe iki i ka pae, ma ka hopena o ka lā 15, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka mea kanu no kahi lā holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka lewa ākea.
Nā huli huli
ʻAʻole mākou i makehewa i kahi kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā lāʻau pālule, no ka mea, ua ʻohi maikaʻi ʻole nā hua pickle, e pono nā lāʻau pālala, ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka lepo me nā hua lāʻau e make ʻole ai ka piko o ka lepo, a laila e hoʻopau ʻia nā hōʻeha a me nā hua koke ke aʻa i nā aʻa. wahi hou.
Ma ka waena waena, hiki i ka kanu kanu mea kanu hua i ke waena o Mei, e waiho ana i ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu e like me 25-35 cm.
Nā Huakini.
ʻO ke ala hoʻohua no ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki
Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka loaʻa a me ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū pololei i nā hua kanu i ka lepo, ma hope o ke koho ʻana iā lākou no ka ʻaina ʻana i ka paʻakai a me lākou e ʻāʻī iā lākou i kahi lole kāwele.
Kūleʻa ka poʻe lūlū i nā hua i ka ʻāina e pili i ka pilikia o ke koho ʻana i nā lā kanu kanu turnip, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nui wale nō ka pili i nā hiʻohiʻona ākea o kou ʻāina, akā, i nā ʻano o kekahi manawa kūikawā.
Ma ke kikowaena o Lūkia, hiki i nā kihi ke kanu palekana ʻia ma ka wahi ākea ma ka hopena o ʻApelila, ma nā ʻāina ʻākau mau loa - i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, a ʻoi aku ka ua - i ka hoʻomaka o Iune.
Nui! ʻO ka hāpana āu i lulu ai mai ka mahina o Iune a hiki i ka hapalua o Iulai, mea kūpono nō ia no ka ʻai a me ka waiho ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia, nā māla "me ka ʻike" i mea e loaʻa ai kahi hua pīpī mua (20 mau lā ma mua o ka papa hoʻonohonoho), lūlū hua i ka hoʻoilo.
Kūkākūkā ʻia hiki ke hoʻomaka nā hua kanu turnip i ke ana o ka pālua ʻelua o nā kekelē ma luna o zero, a ʻo ka wikiwiki wikiwiki loa (i ka maoli i kekahi mau lā) ʻike ʻia inā he ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau kiʻekiʻe ma mua o zero.
Aia ma hea e lulu ai a kanu i nā ʻala?
ʻO Turnip kahi mea kanu kūleʻa, akā hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa ma o ka lūlū ʻana ma ka lepo me kahi pae pH kūpaʻa ʻole a ma ka manawa like ka māmā a me ka pālolo. Inā kūleʻa ka lepo i kou ʻāina, a laila pono e hana ka palena. No laila, i ka lulu o ka pūnāwai i ka hāʻule, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka 300 g o ka lime i hoʻokahi mika square no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo.
Nui! ʻAʻole mālama i nā ʻōkuhi i ulu i ka lepo waikawa.
Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana, ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua pīpī a i ʻole ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu, pono e mākaukau pono ke kahua, e pālahalaha ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o kahi pā o humus no hoʻokahi square square, 250-300 g o ka lehu lāʻau a me kahi papa o ka paʻakai pākahi a ʻeliʻi i nā mea āpau a maikaʻi i kahi ʻeke bayonet piha. Hoʻokuʻu kēia i nā nāhelehele a pau i loko o ka lepo, inā no nā rhizomes palaoa.
A ʻo ka mea mua, e ulu pono ka huli ʻana ma kahi o ka pua, kamato, nā kukama a i ka ʻuala paha ma mua o kēlā. Maliʻa paha nā mea ʻona no ka ʻōpala: ʻo ka wai ʻona, daikon, ʻoniʻoni, nā ʻōpala, ʻōpala, ʻihi a me ka huli ʻana iā ia iho, no ka mea, ʻo kēia mau mea kanu, he hoʻohui i nā mea like mai ka lepo. hōʻiliʻili i nā pōpō maʻamau a me nā maʻi i ka ʻāina.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā ʻili i kahi ākea?
Ua wehewehe mākou i ka kanu ʻana o nā mea kanu, a ua kanu ʻia nā hua i ke ʻano o ka lipine, e hana ana i nā ʻāpana ʻelua ʻelua, a waiho ka 25-30 cm i waena o kēlā me nā pua a ma waena o nā mea hoʻohālike. i ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, pono ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻana o ka lepo - hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka heiau.
Nui! Mai uhi i ka hua pīpī i hohonu loa, he mau kenimita ka palena, a mai hoʻopiha iā lākou i ka paʻakikī loa, ʻo ka papakū kahi e hoʻohuli ai i nā hua ʻōlule e like me ka hohonu o ka lua.
ʻO ka kanu kanu ma ka hoʻoilo
No ka mea i ʻōlelo iki ʻia mākou i ka lulu o ka hoʻoilo i ka pili, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kōkua akā ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia mea hou. No laila, hoʻopau lākou ia ma ka waena o Rūsia ma ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, akā inā mahana ke kauwela, a laila hiki paha i ka lā mua o Nowemapa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā ʻano i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka uhi ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, a i ka pūnāwai ua lulu lākou a wikiwiki koke.
Nui! Ke lūlū ʻia i ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā hua turnip ke kanu ʻia ʻekolu mau kenimika a kāpīpī ʻia me ka mānoanoa like me kahi papa o ka umu a me ka momona o ka lepo.
Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hau, e kuʻi e hoʻolei ma luna o nā moena me nā hua lulu, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo hou i nā 2-3 kekona.
ʻO ka pua hālima.
ʻO ka mālama mālama turnip
Nā kūmole a me ke kolo
Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua māla, hiki ke pīpī ʻia ka moena holoʻokoʻa me kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka lehu lāʻau 0.5 cm ka laulā, e pale aku nei i ka moʻomeheu mai nā kue ʻana o ka leʻa cruciferous. Inā makemake ʻoe e kanu i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma kahi o ka pili, a laila ʻaʻohe koho maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea kanu pua.
Ma hope o ka hamo ʻana i ka moena me ka lehu a me nā kanu kanu, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻē i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi mulching lua, ʻoi aku kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. Mālama ʻo ia mau mea e mālama i kou manawa - e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai ka wehe pinepine ʻana o ka lepo a me ka holoi ʻana i ka pehu lepo, ka mea like ʻole ka pīpī.
Mai manaʻo e hiki wale i ka mulch ke hoʻonā i ka pilikia o ka wehe a me ka mana weed - pono e hana ʻia nā mea ʻelua, me ka haʻahaʻa loa.
Inā nui pinepine ka mea kanu, a laila hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke aniani, inā e hoʻopili kino ʻia nā mea kanu me kekahi, ma hope o 10-12 mau lā.
Hoʻohui i nā ʻōpū
Eia paha, ʻike ka poʻe he nui ka pane ʻana o nā ʻoli i ka wai, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kali i ka ua, hoʻoinu nui a me ka maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻohe wai ma ka liʻiliʻi hebedoma, a laila hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā wai ma ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, e hoʻāʻo ana e mālama i ka lepo i kahi ʻāina hiʻona, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻoinu nui i ka lepo ma ka hoʻohuli ʻana.
Nui ka lawa o ke kō i ka wai i nā hebedoma i ke kakahiaka a me ka nui o ke ahiahi, e ninini ana i kahi pānaʻi ua a ua hoʻokahe paha ka wai ma loko o ka lumi lumi no kahi mau mika square o kahi moena.
ʻO nā wā koʻikoʻi inā makemake nui ka waiū, ʻo ia ka manawa e ulu ai nā hua, ka manawa o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā lau maoli, a me ka manawa o ka ulu kiʻekiʻe o nā hua kanu. Ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā koina, e aʻo ʻia e hōʻemi i ka wai ʻana, a inā e ua nui ana, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ia, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla i ka wai hoʻohua, no ka mea e hoʻomaka ka hua kanu.
Nā lole huli ʻana
ʻO ka maʻamau, hānai ʻo nā hua i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka nui o nā manawa ʻelua no ka wā ulu. ʻO ka manawa mua a lākou e hoʻohana ai i ka nitroammophoska (hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai), hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka nui o kahi pahu o nā pahu wai a hoʻohana i kēia kumukūʻai no kēlā me kēia mita square mika o ka lepo.
ʻO ka lua e hānai ai lākou i nā ʻāpana a puni ke kauwela, i loko o kēia manawa ke aʻo ʻia nei e hoʻohana i nā kōkō palika, inā ulu maikaʻi ke kanu huaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka 250-300 g ka lehu lāʻau, pīpī ʻia ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana pākahi. mika o ka pāʻa (e loaʻa ana i ka 5% pākela), inā he ulu palupalu nā aʻa, a laila 10 g o ka pālea pālea me ka wai e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi wai o ka wai a e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kēia helu no kēlā me kēia pā. pālua me ka hua huli.
Holo a hoʻohā i nā maʻi
ʻAʻole kūpono ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i ka pili inā ʻaʻole mākou i pili i nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi o kēia mea kanu. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he maʻamau lākou me ka hua kanu cruciferous, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā huaʻai he mea kūpono ʻole ia, a like hoʻi me kā lākou mea i mua o ka mea, ʻaʻole pono kēia mau mea kanu.
E like me nā pōpoki, pinepine ka huli ʻana i nā kika, nā ʻūhā, nā mākele, nā lele lapalapa, ʻo nā ʻōpala, nā aphids kāpili, nā kīwī, nā ʻoniʻoni (nā ʻāpana a me nā kāpeti), nā ʻeleʻele a me nā crypto.
ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i nā turnips he keel, phomosis, vascular bacteriosis, mucous bacteriosis, a me ka hina hina a me ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele.
Holo ka lau i ka ʻeha mai ka pānaʻi magnesium.
Kāleka Pest a me nā maʻi
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā iniseti, acaricides a me nā fungicides, e hahai pololei ana i nā ʻōlelo o ka pākī, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e pale i ka hele mai o nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā maʻi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e hoʻohololei ʻia nā hua, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, i ka ʻokiʻoki i nā hua kanu i mea e pale ai i kā lākou palala a i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka ua a me ka wai i loko o ka wai, e hele ai i nā wīwī o ka pala, hoʻoneʻe i nā palu - nā mea lawe palu a me nā maʻi, e hoʻoneʻe i nā lepo āpau mai ka pūnaewele ma kahi piha piha o ka pala ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻāpana, hoʻopili i ka papana, ʻaʻole i uhaʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo.
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale koke i nā mea i hoʻopilikia a i ʻole nā pōpoki mai ka pūnaewele, inā inā hoʻokahi mea like ʻole o lākou, a inā loaʻa kekahi o lākou, a laila e hoʻohana pono iā Fundazol, Topsin a me nā mea like.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā ʻōnaʻi o ka lahui i mea hoʻohālike, no ka laʻana, he decoction o ke poʻo o ka ʻaka a i ka ʻuala. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, pono e kuke ʻia nā kihi no kahi kanakolu mau minuke, a laila e hoʻomoʻi a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻekolu mau manawa. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e hoʻohui i ka 40 mau peke ʻeke kaila maʻamau i kahi pahu o ka hopena i ka hoʻonā wai. Ka "mākaukau" hiki ke kiʻi i kahi scoop, i ka pua keʻokeʻo, nā pūpū, nā lele like ʻole a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, a inā he nui wale nō nā pōpilikia, a laila hoʻohana ʻoe i "Actellik", "Megafos" a i ʻole nā mea inikua like ʻole.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka waiho ʻana o nā ʻōwili
Mai ka wā pinepine, ua ʻoki a hōʻiliʻili ʻo Lūkia ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa, no ka mea ʻike lākou inā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e lilo nā hua aʻa a lilo kekahi hapa o kona ʻiʻo.
E ʻeli ʻoe i nā hua kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pitchfork a koho i kahi lā no kēia mau kumu me ka ua ʻole, ka hau a me ka nui o ka lā.
Nui! ʻO nā hua lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia no ke mālama ʻana, e hoʻāʻo e lehelehe i kahi mea ʻē aʻe.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka aʻa mai ka lepo, pono e wehe i nā pihi ma ka hōʻoki ʻana, e waiho ana i ka ʻōpala i ʻelua mau kenimika ka lōʻihi a wehe i nā aʻa āpau. A laila, e mālama pono me ke kapa, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hua ʻai mai ka lepo, e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia (akā ma ka pale wale nō!) A ʻano puʻupuʻu i nā ʻāpana e like me ka nui o ka hua lāʻau.
Hiki ke mālama pono i nā hua lāʻau i loko o ka pūnaewele no kahi hebedoma, e uhi ana iā lākou me kahi pā o ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka lauʻu 12-15 cm mauʻu, a laila e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi hale kikowaena ʻole, i kahi e pono ai ʻoe e mālama i kahi pānaʻi o 2-3 mauʻu ma luna o ka hapa a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi.
Mālama ʻia ʻo Turnip i nā pahu, kāpīpī ʻia me ke one maloʻo a me nā ʻōpala pan, he mea nui ia e hōʻoia pono ke paʻi ʻole ʻia nā mea kanu a kekahi me ka maikaʻi ʻole mai waiho i nā kumu nui o kekahi. A hiki i nā lāʻau aʻa ke waiho i kahi mau mahina me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino.
Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka turnip, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia i loko o kahi kīʻaha hale maʻamau, ua lawa ia e kāʻei iā ia ma ka polyethylene a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni kiʻi kiʻi. I ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni - ma ka balkona a i loko o ka friji, hiki i nā turnips ke moe no hoʻokahi mahina.
I loko o ka lumi, hiki i ka turnip ke moe no kaʻoi aʻe o nā hebedoma, kahi hōʻailona e hoʻomaka ana ka turnip i ka hōʻino.
No ka mālama lōʻihi, pono e koho ke aʻa aʻa, ʻo ka diameter o kēlā mau mea he ʻelima mau kenimika.
ʻO nā hua lāʻau i ka turnip.
Nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻōpiopio
E like me ke hoʻohiki ʻana, e kamaʻilio mākou i kēia manawa e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā turnips. I ka papa inoa mokuʻāina i kēia manawa aia ke ʻano o 30 mau ʻano o nā hua kau, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka makua ma mua o (45-55 mau lā), medium (65-85 lā) a i ka huli (ʻoi aku ma mua o 90 mau lā).
ʻO nā mea hou loa, akā ke lilo nei i mau ʻano kaulana loa: "Venus" (2017), "Merchant" (2017), "Palette" (2017) a me "Pelageya" (2017). E haʻi nui mākou e pili ana iā lākou.
Hāliu ʻia "Venus" - ʻokoʻa i ka waena waena, ua mākaukau ke ʻano no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lā 60 ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, he hua kanu ʻano ākea me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 200 g Ua maikaʻi ka maikaʻi, ʻono i kēlā me kēia mika square i kekahi manawa ma mua o ʻehā mau kilo.
Hāliʻi ʻia "Tradeswoman" - ka wana o ka wā ʻōpala ma mua (55 mau lā), he pālahalaha ke ʻano o ke aʻa, ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, loaʻa i kahi ʻano o 235 g, loaʻa ka ʻono maikaʻi a hāʻawi i kahi hua o 9,8 kg i hoʻokahi mika square.
Uliuli "Palette" - ka waena o ka wā lohi i ka wā (60 mau lā), he hua ākea kahi kōpili o ke aʻa, ʻulaʻula bluish-violet, ke kaupaona ma kahi o 300 g a loaʻa mai kahi mita mika ka 4.8 kg.
Turnip "Pelageya" - Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka waena waena (70 mau lā), he ʻano pālahalaha o ka hua aʻa, ko lākou ʻula melemele, ma ke kaupaʻa ʻana he 210 g a me ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka hopena hoʻi e hiki i ka 1.6 kg no kēlā me kēia square square.
ʻO kēlā ka mea a mākou i makemake ai e haʻi e pili ana i nā turnips, inā he nīnau a makemake paha ʻoe e kaʻana like i kāu ʻike pilikino i ka ulu ʻana i kēia māla, a laila e kākau i loko o nā ʻōlelo, manaʻo mākou e makemake nui nā mea āpau.
