ʻO nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Bromeliad i kēia manawa i ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ke kaulana. Kupanaha loa kēia mau mea kanu i ko lākou ʻano maʻamau ʻaʻole like i kēia mau lā e noho nei i nā pā. Maʻa nani, kūikawā, ʻaʻole paʻakikī maoli e mālama, ʻo nā bromeliads exotic na mea i lilo i poʻe kipa maʻamau o ko mākou mau hale. Akā e noho mau ma waena o nā mea kanu bromeliad i loko, hiki ke loaʻa i nā hōʻiliʻili kūʻokoʻa wale nō. He lālā kupaianaha o Quesnelia o ka ʻohana, kahi ʻano maoli, ʻaʻole no nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole paʻakikī maoli ka ulu ʻana o ka quesnelia, akā ke kūlana o kahi moʻomeheu iʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka nui o kēia hana milana.
ʻO Quesnel kahi bromeliad kū hoʻokahi cereal-like.
ʻO Quesnelia - kahi hana mana bromeliad e like me ka cereal
I kēia mau lā, ma waena o nā bromeliads, aneane like ʻole nā mea kanu e kapa ʻia ʻole. Nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ʻano ʻO Quesnelia (ʻO Quesnelia) - ke ʻano maoli o mākou, ka moʻomeheu hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia kona helehelena i loko o nā māla botanical a me nā mea aloha maoli o kēia ʻohana. Akā ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano bromeliads ākea a me nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe i waiho ai i kāna hōʻailona ma ka quesnelia: akā ʻike pinepine ʻia a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka ʻike ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana i nā aniani a me nā hōʻike.
Ua ʻike ʻia ke kūlana kūikawā o Quesnel mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana: ua kapa ʻia kēia mea kanu ma hope o ke ʻano loea Farani, ʻo ke ʻula, nāna i lawe i ka mea kanu i ʻEulopa a ua lilo ia i mea hoʻohui i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kūlana o kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi a kūlohelohe i Quesnel ʻaʻole i loli nui mai ka wa waena o ka kenekulia 19, i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai i ka moʻomeheu. ʻAʻole kūlike ka ʻano o ka ʻAmelika Hema i kapa ʻia ma hope o Michel Quesnel. Akā ma loko o ka moʻomeheu lumi, ʻo quesnelia, ʻoiai, ke kū nei mai nā bromeliads ʻē aʻe a ua like hoʻi ia me ka bilbergia, ʻē paha.
Loaʻa ka Quesnel ma ke kūlohelohe wale nō ma Brazil. ʻAʻole naʻe kekahi o nā ʻāina kokoke e like me nā kūlana kime like i loko o kēia meakanu. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ka mokuahi o Rio de Janeiro, i nā ululāʻau subtropical o ke kahakai, kahi i hiki ai i kēia mau epiphyte ke noho i ka hapanui o nā arboreal nui a me nā pā waina.
ʻOiai ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ke ʻano ʻo Quesnel, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu 15, like me ka hale-pā hale, me nā mea i loaʻa ʻole, loaʻa hoʻokahi wale nō - ulu puaa a Libon. ʻO kēia ka nani, nani loa a me nā mea kūlike o ka genus me nā lau kupaianaha loa. He mea kūpono ke kāhea aku i ka quesnelia i ke kahe o ka lumi ke kanu, kahi e waiho ʻole ai nā lau i nā inflorescence e pua ai.
ʻO Quesnelia o Libon (Quesnelia liboniana) he hua epiphytic o bromeliads, ka mea, na ke ʻano wale nō, ʻaʻole ia o nā pono kūpono. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Quesnel i ke ʻano o kahi kālā kiʻekiʻe, ʻokiʻoki a cylindrical, elongated funnel mai nā lau liʻiliʻi. Akā ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā kolone i loko o ka pā, e hoʻomau mau ana lākou i nā stolons me nā rosette hou, e ulu nui ana a me nā pūʻulu he nui o nā "kolamu", mai kahi mamao o ka mea kanu ke maʻalahi me ka cereal nunui.
Hōʻalo i nā ʻaoʻao, maʻamau ka quesnelia i "kaʻe" ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ipu me nā ipu. Hiki i ka funnel o quesnelia ke ulu a hiki i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ua like lākou me ka 5-6 lōʻihi loa a loko a hoʻēmi ʻia i nā lau waho. Lingual-kālai ʻia, me kahi puʻupuʻu koi, serrated aniani a me nā pihi liʻiliʻi ākea ma ke kihi, e waiho ana a hiki i 5 cm ākea ke ʻano ikaika.
Palulu ʻia nā kala waena-ʻōpiopio e nā palu o nā unahi hina ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ma muli o ka elongation kikoʻī o ka pāʻauʻau a me kona ʻano o ka ʻanekinia, pinepine lākou i nā pilina me nā bamboos, akā inā hoʻopā ʻoe i ka moʻomeheu, nalowale nā hui like.
ʻAʻole hoʻomanaʻo ka pua o kēia ʻano o ka puaʻa i nā pepeiao nani o nā lei bromeliads ʻē aʻe. Hōʻalo nā lehelehe anuanu, kūwaho pololei e kū aʻe ana ma luna o ka papale me nā lau lanceolate leaf i lei ʻia me nā spikelets o nā inflorescences, akā me kahi ʻano maʻamau - a hiki i ka 10 me nā pua sparse, tubular sempil pua e hāloi ʻia ana ma nā kuhikuhi a pau. Hoʻoulu a hoʻokū paha ʻelima mau kenimika i nā pua me ka sepalula ulaula a me nā petals uliuli ʻulaʻula e hana ana i kahi pākuʻī liʻiliʻi pōkole, aia wale nā piko o ka piko, nānā mua, wiwo ʻole a nani hoʻi. ʻO ka neʻe mai ke aniani ʻulaʻula a i kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli ʻole e like me ka maʻamau, akā hiki iā ʻoe keʻike i kēia nani wale o ka pua pua kokoke.
Me nā quennel Libon, ma ke kūʻai aku a me nā ʻikepili o ka quesnelia i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole - ʻenia quesnelia (ʻO Quesnelia marmorata) ʻO waho, he like like ia me ka quennel a Libon, akā ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nei e ka neʻe ʻana aku i ke kaula ana, he mea hoʻohālike no kekahi o nā mea nondescript.
ʻO Quesnelia Libon (Quesnelia liboniana).
Nā kūlana no ka kanu ʻana i loko o ka ulu lāʻau
ʻO ka nele o ka manawa hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana no ke kukui ʻokoʻa, a no nā ʻano like ʻole e hiki ai iā mākou ke helu i nā quennel e like me nā bromeliads unpretentious. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ia i nā kūlana like, me nā lumi ola maʻamau.
Ke kukui a me kahi
No kēia hoʻomohala bromeliad, ʻo ka mea mua, hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā lau: ʻoiai paʻakikī paʻakikī, hiki i ka quennel ke hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia ʻano kukui. I ka shading, heʻeleʻele nā greens, i nā wahi mālamalama - mālamalama, nui nā nada o ke kala. ʻO ka mālamalama kaʻoi aku o ke kukui, nā ʻōpiopio o nā bromeliads e nānā, akā pau pū kekahi i ka hopena i ka hoʻolālā. Ma kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana a me ka malu o ka mālamalama, ʻaʻole paha e pua a Quesnel. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Quesnelia i ka lā wela, pono nā mea kanu e pale ʻia mai nā lā kuʻi ma o ka waiho ʻana i nā pale kūikawā a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana aku mai ka puka makani.
No kēia bromeliad, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā pukaaniani o ka orientation hema a me nā wahi i loko o ka lumi o nā keʻena nani. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā Quesnelia no nā mea hoʻohui me nā bromeliads ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mea e hoʻopiha ana i ka moʻomeheu o hope, e hana i ka hopena o ka nui a me ka nani i nā hōʻuluʻulu. He nani maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā pūʻulu hui pū o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā conservatories.
Hulu a me nā ea
ʻO kahi lumi noho e kūpono no Quesnelia. I ka wā o ka ulu ulu ʻana, mai ka wai mua a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, e hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi lākou i nā lumi i ke aliʻi kahi e noho ai ka maloo - me kahi mahana o 18 mau kiʻekiʻe, a ma kahi e piʻi ai nā waiwai ma luna o 23 mau kiʻekiʻe o ka wela.
I ka hoʻoilo, no Quesnelia, pono nō ʻoe i ka mahanahana, akā me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano wela o ka awelika ʻo 2-4 mau hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano kauwela a me kahi hakahaka i nā hōʻailona poina (ʻo kēia mau ʻokoʻa e hoʻoikaika ai i ka pua). ʻO ka mahana wela ka nui ma 16 a 20 i ke kiʻekiʻe me ka 15-16 degere ma ka pō. ʻO ka maloʻo o ka quesnelia ʻaʻole ʻae i ka hopena pōpilikia i nā loli koke i ka loli ʻana o ka ea, ʻaʻohe o ka manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka pālua o ka mahana ʻona e hiki ana i ka 13 tikelika.
Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia nā Quesnel i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka ea a me ka stagnation. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mea kanu i ka uahi o ka tapaa a me ka hau kīhila, makemake ʻia e ulu nui i nā lumi ākea. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pale aku i ka quennel mai ka makani anuanu, akā me ka loli ʻole ʻana o ke anuanu ʻaʻole ia he capricious a ʻaʻole i pane i nā hana kolo, hiki ke hoʻolilo i ke kauwela i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ka hale ākea hāmama.
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻO Quesnelia kahi moʻomeheu kūloko kūloko mai ke ʻano bromeliad. Hoʻouku i ka hoʻohālikelike, luna lole ma luna o ke ana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano, ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana - ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e pono ai no kāna mahi ʻana. Kūpono kēia bromeliad no nā mea hoʻomaka.
Eloea ʻulaʻula (Quesnelia marmorata).
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Quesnel i ka hoʻouluulu nui a ʻaʻole pono i ka lūlū mau o ka substrate. Hoʻokomo kēia mau mea kanu me ka hoʻomehana lepo palekana māmā. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wai, kokoke pau i ka maloʻo ʻana i ka substrate, i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hōʻoia i ka lepo o ka ʻāina. Ma muli o ka nui o nā rosette stolon, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka quennel ma loko o ka rosette, akā e ʻoluʻolu ʻia kēia ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka nui o nā lāʻau lāʻau. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka kanu ʻana i ka waho ma kahi mahana ma luna o 20 mau kiʻekiʻe a hiki wale i ka pua.
Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻoulu wai me ke anu haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana (2-3 kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ea air) ka wai. He koʻikoʻi ka pākela wai i ka wai ʻana i kahi kahe wai.
ʻAʻole like me nā bromeliads he nui, ʻo quesnelia kahi mea aloha i ka ea ma waena o nā ʻōpū. ʻO nā ea maʻamau o nā lumi noho me nā hōʻailona mai 45 a 55% haʻahaʻa kūpono loa iā ia. Pono ka hau maloʻo i nā mea kūpono ʻē aʻe, akā, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai e hana i ka wai māla no ka mea kanu. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā o ka pīpī ʻana i ka papahana mālama no kēia lāʻau. He mea kōkua ia e hoʻokuʻi i ka wela, a me ka hau maloʻo, a me nā hue ʻana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. Ma waho o ka hoʻoluhi ʻole ʻana i ke kauwela, e nalowale nā poʻomanaʻo kahiko i ko lākou saturated a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani.
Hoʻomoe a me ka hoʻohui mea kanu
No ka quesnelia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūikawā no ka bromeliads a i ʻole ka hapalua i hōʻemi ʻia i nā pupuk no ka pua ʻana i nā mea kanu loko. ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea kanu o ke ao no kēia moʻomeheu, pono ʻoe e koho i nā hui like ʻole me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka lole kai loa i mālama ʻia me ka neʻe o ka manawa o ka manawa i 2-3 mau wiki i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, i ka mea kanu mea kanu. Ke hānai ʻia nei no Quesnel e lawe wale ʻia ma ka ʻano wai.
Kālā a me ka substrate
Ke ulu nei ka hana pinepine ʻana i nā keiki, lele i waho o ka pahu a hoʻoulu ikaika i nā pua lateral e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻoi loa e nānā pinepine i ka kornea. Aia ia ma ka ulu, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o nā kahaha o ka ʻaoʻao ma nā lihi o ka pahu pahu a ma waho aʻe paha i kuhi ʻia ai lākou i ka wā o ke kalepa. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, aʻo ke ulu nei kahi mea kanu.
ʻO Quesnelia he epiphytic bromeliad, akā ma muli o ke ʻano o kona ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole kokoke lākou i kanu ʻia ma nā poloka, ʻoiai lākou ka manaʻo maikaʻi i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻili, hāʻawi ʻia lākou e hana i kahi uluna sphagnum maikaʻi ma lalo o ka mea kanu. Makemake nā Quesnel i nā hīnaʻi kūikawā no nā epiphytes a i ʻole nā mea lawe ʻē aʻe me ka loaʻa o ka ea maikaʻi.
Ua koho ʻia nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a he mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō me nā pūnaehana wai me nā pahu paʻawai. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi lua o kahi papa wai ma lalo o nā pahu, e noho ana ma kahi o kahi hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu.
ʻOi loa ka ulu ʻana o Quesnelia i loko o nā loina kūikawā no nā bromeliads. Ke hui pū nei i ka lepo ma kāu ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka pono o nā papahana a mālama pono i kona hanu. No kahi mea kanu, kahi hui i kūleʻa o ka lau lau, ka lio peat, ka humus, ke one a i ka mea wehe loiloi wai i loko o kahi kūhelu like me ka hoʻohui o ka sphagnum a i ka charcoal i kūpono.
No ka kornea, ka kumu o nā rosettes a me nā aʻa kahi e ʻike pinepine ʻia, e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka mulching hou - he punawai sphagnum e uhi ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kālai.
ʻO nā maʻi, nā pōpoki a me nā pilikia e ulu ana
Mai nā maʻi ʻo Caesnella, ke hoʻopilikia wale nei lākou, ma ka ulu ʻana no ka mālama pono ʻole. Akā ʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu manu i ka mea kanu. Pono nā scabies, spider mites, mealybugs a me nā aphids i kahi maʻi inikipiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana.
Nā pilikia pilikia e ulu ana:
- ka puka o nā wahi ʻōpala a maloʻo i nā lau i ka puka aniani;
- ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā lau me ka ea maloʻo loa i ke kauwela;
- ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele o nā lau i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai me ka wai paʻakikī, ka wai anuanu a i ʻole ka hopena nui ʻana o ka wai i ka pā
- ka make ʻana o kahi brownish, ʻaʻole palupalu i ka wā i ka wai kahi o ka lula;
- nā puʻupuʻu paʻu, maloʻo, wehe, hoʻopuka ʻia nā rosettes i nā māla ikaika loa.
Ka pua ʻolua o Libona Libra.
ʻO ka hoʻomohalaʻana o nā ʻĀkau
Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻano o ka quennel i ke kūʻai aku ʻana, koi nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio i ka ulu lōʻihi a ʻike nui i nā hūnā i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana, no laila, i ka home, ʻaʻole i ulu ka mea kanu mai nā hua kanu.
E loaʻa i nā mea kanu hou, ua lawa ka mea hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao, ka nui o ka cornel i kahi nui loa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ka outlet a ka makuahine, ua nānā ʻia, ua kanu ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano maʻamau a mālama ʻia i nā ʻano wela a ʻokiʻoki a ʻoki ana i nā haʻahaʻa ma waena o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ulu. Waiwai ka wai ma ke kime ʻāwaho he pōpilikia.
