ʻO Orchid Dendrobium kahi epiphyte pōkole me nā pua ʻokoʻa e uhi ana i ka pihi cylindrical āpau o ka mea kanu. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu nā orchids o kēia ʻano ma nā lāʻau, ʻāina a i ʻole nā pōhaku. Hoʻonui kēia i ka inoa o ka mea kanu, ʻo ia ka "ola ma luna o kahi lāʻau". Ua loaʻa i nā Breeders nā hana lima i ka dendrobiums e ulu maikaʻi a pua i ka home. Ke nānā nei i nā kūlana maʻalahi i kā lākou mahi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā pua lōʻihi a nui hoʻi.
ʻO dendrobium Orchid: nā ʻano kiʻi, nā inoa a me nā wehewehe
Rod dendrobium nā huina heʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 mau ʻano, kahi ulu cylindrical o ia e ulu ana mai i 40-90 cm.ʻO nā lau Lanceolate e hoʻohuli ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻala. Nā orchid sagunc kahi o nā pua pua. ʻO ke anawaena o kēlā me kēia ma kahi o 6-8 cm. Aia nā Peduncles i loko o ka sinus o nā lau āpau. Hiki i ke kala o nā pua ke keʻokeʻo, lilac, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ʻelua a ʻekolu paha.
Nā ʻano punahele o nā dendrobiums
No ka mea he nui nā ʻano o ka dendrobium, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo e ʻokoʻa ka mea maikaʻi loa. I waena o nā māla, ʻo nā mea e pili ana i ka mea i makemake nui ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i ka home.
Dendrobium paris ʻōwili ʻia ka ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka lau ʻana i nā ʻōpala a hiki i ka 30-40 cm. ʻO nā lau ʻumi he huluhulu me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka incised. Hoʻoulu nā pua i ka 10 cm ʻāpana a ua kau ma luna o nā pelula lau. Hiki paha iā lākou ke lilac a ʻulaʻula paha, akā e maopopo e hele ʻihiʻihi hoʻi i nā kihi. ʻO ka lehelehe a i ʻole ka rosomboid o kahi pua i maʻamau a keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha-pink-amethyst. I ka waihona, ua hoʻonani ia me nā meaʻeleʻele ʻelua mauʻeleʻele ulaula.- ʻO ka Dendrobium o Lindley - He mea kēia mea kanu epiphytic me nā kumu pōkole e like me ka umala, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻona he 8 cm wale nō. Hoʻouku nā pua pua melemele gula me nā lehele nui pubescent ma luna o kahi lōʻihi, palaka, a me nā pale no nā peduncles.
- Hōʻano ʻia ka dendrobium King e ka maʻa, ke ʻoi aʻe i nā kumu cylindrical kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia lālā i kahi waihona keʻokeʻo, kānina o ka lau lanceolate lau. ʻO ka pala apical maloflower i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā pua liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke aniani ʻulaʻula. ʻEkolu mau lehelehe o nā lehelehe o nā pua, a ua ʻōpū ʻia ko lākou mau ʻāpana.
- Hoʻopili nā dendrobium - He mea kēia mea kanu epiphytic me ka hoʻomakeke a luna tetrahedral, erect stem. ʻO 3-4 lanceolate a ovoid nā lau liʻiliʻi e ulu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā pua e kau ana i nā puna o ka inflorescences dense, kahi i nui o nā pua ʻala. ʻO nā pua a me ka elongated, he sepals palupalu, kahi i ulu nā palahalaha melemele i ulu maikaʻi i ka ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa ka palahalaha ʻulaʻula o ka pua i kahi puaʻulaʻula-ʻula. Ua hoʻonui aku nā Breeders i nā helu he nui o nā hybrid dendrobium hymeniformes hiki ke ulu i ka home.
- Dearrobium Nobile a he koʻikoʻi paha kahi mea kanu nui me nā lau kūpono. ʻO nā lau sessile leathery i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani ʻelua he ahonui kau. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hū ʻia nā wana lau, nā manamana pōkole, he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pua me nā hua huluhulu hua ʻōlima a me nā hapale oblong. Hoʻohui ʻia ka paila manu ma ke kumu a me ka lilac a i ʻole paha i ulana i nā kihi o nā pua i hōʻike ʻia e ka lehele ʻōpio keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻōuli ma ka kumu. Ke ulu a nui ma ka home, he wiwo ole ka dendrobium hanohano.
- Dendrobium Phalaenopsis - He hale nui kēia i ka ʻiʻo lōʻihi me nā lau lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me nā lau lanceolate lōʻihi a me nā peduncles e ulu wale ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kumu, e hiki ke ulu i 60 cm ka lōʻihi. He mea kupanaha loa ka dendrobium phalaenopsis no nā pua nui me ka lōʻihi o 3-8 cm. Ma kēlā me kēia inflorescence, mai nā pua 5-40 hiki ke ulu. ʻO nā pua orchid no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina me nā pua, ʻo ke kala a hiki i ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke aniani a i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kaʻulaʻula a i ʻole raspberry. Hoʻopau nā Inflorescences i kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ia ke kumu a mahalo nui ʻia i waena o nā mea florist, e hana i nā mea kupaianaha o lākou.
Dendrobium paris ʻōwili ʻia ka ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka lau ʻana i nā ʻōpala a hiki i ka 30-40 cm. ʻO nā lau ʻumi he huluhulu me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka incised. Hoʻoulu nā pua i ka 10 cm ʻāpana a ua kau ma luna o nā pelula lau. Hiki paha iā lākou ke lilac a ʻulaʻula paha, akā e maopopo e hele ʻihiʻihi hoʻi i nā kihi. ʻO ka lehelehe a i ʻole ka rosomboid o kahi pua i maʻamau a keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha-pink-amethyst. I ka waihona, ua hoʻonani ia me nā meaʻeleʻele ʻelua mauʻeleʻele ulaula.Hoʻoulu ʻo ka poʻe puaʻa i nā helu he nui o nā ʻōpū o dendrobium phalaenopsis, ʻokoʻa ka ʻoniʻawa o nā inflorescences, me ka manawa hoʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka pua.
Ke ulu nei nā dendrobiums ma ka home
ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau hānai Hybrid i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā mea nānā e kūpono loa i nā kūlana o loko. Akā no ko lākou ulu ʻana, pono iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻike i ka floriculture, a i ʻole e heluhelu i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma nā kikoʻi.
He kukui a me ke kūleʻa
Polika nā mea kanu photophilousNo laila, pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahi punahele maikaʻi me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā. A i ʻole, e pau paha ka lau o ka mea kanu. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana o nā orchid i nā puka aniani o ke komohana a me ka hikina. Pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā puka aniani o nā puka kūkulu hema mai ka lā awakea.
I ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka hopena, hoʻomaka nā wana e ulu i nā orchids, no laila e pono lākou i ka nui o ka māmā. No ka hana i kēia, ua pono e hoʻohana i nā ʻōiwi hou me nā kukui fluorescent.
Pono ke ʻano kauka i ke ʻano o ka dendrobium:
- Dendrobium phalaenopsis i loko o ka hoʻoulu ʻana e makemake ai i ke ea kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke + 27C. Pono ʻoe e ʻike e kahe mai ka mahana i ka pō.
- Hiki i ka dendrobium nani a me ka dendrobium King i ke kauwela ke hiki i ka hanu. Koho ʻia ka wahi no lākou he mālamalama, akā e pale ʻia mai ka lā pololei. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e mālama i nā orchids i kahi anu a maloʻo.
- Hoʻololi ʻia ka dendrobium Noble a me nā mea pōkole ʻē aʻe mai Nowemapa a Nowemapa i kahi lumi maloʻo me kahi ea ea o ka 10-14C. Hoʻi hou lākou i ko lākou wahi maʻamau ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua hou.
I ka wā o ka ulu ikaika ʻana, aneane nā epiphytes e aloha i nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki i + 25 ° C i ka ao, a e pili ana iā + 20 ° C i ka pō.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
I ka wā o ka ulu ikaika, pono nā orchids i ka nui o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana. Inā mahana ka lumi, a laila e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka mea kanu i ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Pono ka maloʻo Orchid ma mua o ka hoʻoinu hou ʻana. Pono e ninini ka wai mai ka pā 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia manawa, koho ka pua i ka nui o ka nalo. Inā he wai i loko o ka pā no ka lōʻihi, a laila hoʻomaka ka aʻa o ka mea kanu.
Pono e hoʻonā ʻia ka wai no ka lawaiʻa ma ka mahana o ka lumi. I ka wā hānai, hoʻōla ʻia nā dendrobium me ka hōʻailona i ka pale ʻana i ke aʻa a pau i ka maloʻo.
Makemake nuiʻo Orchids i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā lākou ke pīpī ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, hana ʻia i ʻole ka wai i komo i loko o nā koi o nā lau. A i ʻole, e hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i ka ipu me ka pua a me kahi pā i loko o kahi pahu me ka lepo lepo, hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole ka moss.
Ke hānai nei i nā dendrobiums
Mai ʻApelila a Sepatemaba, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā o ka ulu ulu ʻana, ua hānai mau ʻia nā orchids i ʻelua mahina. Hoʻohana ʻia no kēia huina wai kūikawā no nā orchids. Pono ke kuʻuna i ka mea kanu pono akahele loa, no ka mea he ikaika ikaika i ka hoʻonā ʻana e hiki ke puhi i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu. No laila, ua hāmua nā mea hoʻouluulu pua ʻoi i ka hoʻokaʻina ʻana i ʻelua mau manawa i ka palu ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.
ʻO ka orchids Evergreen, no ka laʻana, dendrobium phalaenopsis, ua hānai ʻia nā maniora posporika-potassium i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā mea kanu hoʻopunipuni - me nā paukena nitrogen ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
ʻEha loa ke kaumaha o ka dendrobium, no laila ʻaʻole hana hou ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki. Pono e lawelawe i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka mea kanu ulu. A manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana wale i ka lepo kūikawā no nā orchids epiphytic. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho e hoʻoku i ka honua no kahi trans dendrobium, e lawe no kēia:
- peaty eleele;
- sphagnum;
- ʻōpala pa;
- arinah.
Pono ka palaki dendrobium a i ʻole polilima, akā ʻaʻole ka palahalaha, kūpono wale nō nā phalaenopsis. Pono ka papa ʻōpio e kau ma lalo o ka ipu.
Mālama pono ʻia ka Dendrobium ma hope o ka pua
I ka wā e mae a ka pua hope ma luna o ka orchid, pono ke kaʻili ʻia ka peduncle, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka lūlū ʻana, a neʻe ka mea kanu i kahi wahi maikaʻi.
Me kahi lā pōkole i ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka dendrobium ke ho'ōki i ka ulu, hāʻule i loko o ka ʻāpana a me ka manuahi. ʻAʻole make ka mea kanu, akā no ka hoʻomohala a me ka pua i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila, i ka hoʻoilo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā orchids e hoʻomālamalama me ka phytolamp.
Akā inā ua oki ka dendrobium i ka ulu ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua "hiamoe", pono ia e kāpae ʻia mai nā kumu wela a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka inu wai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka inu ʻana i kahi orchid wale nō i ka wā hou kūwili wale nā pua kuʻu ma 2-3 cm, a lawe i aa.
No laila ka pua hou ka dendrobium i ka pūnāwai, nā māla e hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.
- Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka mea kanu a hiki i kahi ulu hou i loaʻa i nā ʻōpala kahiko.
- Ma hope o kēlā, neʻe ʻia ka orchid i kahi lumi maloʻo, a hoʻōki ʻia ka inu.
- Eia hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu wale nō ma hope o nā pua i ʻike ʻia e hoʻomaka ana e wehe. Inā ʻaʻole, ma kahi o nā pua, hoʻomaka nā keiki.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi i ka pua a me nā ʻokoʻa i ke ao a me ka mahana, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi i ka 5-7C.
Hoʻopuka ke Dendrobium
Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo kēia ʻano ʻano ʻāpala i ʻelua ala:
- hoʻokaʻawale o ka pua;
- ʻokiʻoki.
Wehewehe ʻāpana
Kūpī nui kahi ʻano puaʻa ma hope o ka pua ʻana i hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i loko o ka pā hao hou. I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale koke. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lawe ʻia ka pua mai ka ipu o ka pāpaʻu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka hui ʻana o ka earthen a ua māhele ʻia i nā māhele.
E lawe pono ʻia ka mahele. Ke mua he mau aʻa huakaʻia laila me ke kōkua o kahi pahi ʻoi a maemae a hōʻoki lākou i kahi mea i hiki ʻole ke wehe ʻia. Hōʻalo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā mea ʻā.
Pono kēlā me kēia mahele i nā ʻōpio he 2-3 a me nā ʻōpala he nui. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i nā pahu hānai ʻokoʻa, hoʻohāinu ʻia a waiho ʻia ma kahi wahi maikaʻi me ka ea o ka ea ma o + 22C.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
Ma kēia ala, hiki ke hoʻomōhulu ʻia nā momo dendrobium deciduous. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka pseudobulbs, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma mua o ka lāʻau ʻōpū. Pono e pili ana i kēlā me kēia koʻikoʻi ma kahi o 10 cm lōʻihi. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā ʻāpana me nā hua i kanu ʻia a i ʻole nā ʻano lāʻau.
ʻOki ʻoki ʻia waiho ʻia i loko o ka lehu sphagnum moss, a ma hope o ke ʻano o nā aʻa, hiki ke kanu ʻia iā lākou ma ka ʻāina no nā orchids. I mea e ho'ōla maikaʻi ai nā ʻokiʻoki, nā wiki mua ʻelua i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻōpala.
No ka lawaiʻa maikaʻi, hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu pua sphagnum moss me nā ʻāpana o ka pseudobulbs i loko o kahi pēpē aila me kahi mea paʻa. I kēlā me kēia mau pākana ʻelua ua kau ʻia nā ʻoki ʻelua, pono e mālama i nā mahana o ka 22-25C i ke kukui ambient māmā. Ua wehe ʻia nā pepa i kēlā me kēia lā, kau ʻia nā ʻoki. Pono e kū mua nā aʻa i ka mua a i ʻekolu pule. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi dendrobium opio e nā ʻokiʻoki ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki.
Ua kūpono nā ʻōlelo hōʻike i luna no ka hapa nui o nā dendrobiums. A no ka mea, e leʻaleʻa kāu pēpē iā ʻoe me kona helehelena a nani hoʻi, e pua a lōʻihi, e ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o kona ʻano a e noiʻi i nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka mālama ʻana.
