ʻO ka hui o nā mea kanu cherry i lilo i ko lākou subgenus ponoʻī, ʻo ia kahi o ka huaʻala Plum, akā i kēia manawa ua oki kēia subgenus a ua helu ʻia ka cherry manu i lilo i ʻāpana o ka subgenus Cherry, ka ʻohana Plum, o ka ʻōlelo Rosaceae.
ʻIke pinepine mākou i nā ʻōpū manuahi maʻamau, maʻamau maʻamau ma waena o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Komohana, akā i ka laulā nui, aia ma kahi o ʻelua mau kenekulia uila ʻōiwi manu.
Nā ʻano ʻāpana manu me nā inoa
ʻ cherlelo ʻeha manu He lāʻau kulu paha ia, ma ka wao nahele e ulu a hiki i 10 mika. Hāpai kēia mea kanu i nā lālā ākea a loaʻa i kahi lei ākea. ʻO ka ʻili ma nā lālā ʻōpala kekahi hue ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā kumulāʻau maʻamau, oblong, serrate, petiolate.
ʻEleʻele nā pua pua i ka kala, loaʻa i nā ʻono ʻono maikaʻi, kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o nā mele a me nā mele. ʻO ka hua he hua lāʻau iʻa.
Kūpaha nā ʻano like:
- Kelule me nā pua pua
Maaka ʻaka ʻo Maak uhi ka hale kūlohelohe kūloko a nā ʻāpana o nā Rūsia a me Kina, a me Korea pū kekahi. Pēlā i ke kānāwai, ua ulu kēia hua no ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole ia no ka pua. He lāʻau koʻikoʻi kēia me ka lei pale pyramidal. ʻAe ʻā a ʻula a melemele ka ʻili.
Pālei nā huaʻala, serrate, elongated, aʻo ka lau he ʻōpiopio, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo lā nō lākou, akā, me ka wā o ke kauwela heʻeleʻele lākou, a ma ka hāʻule ʻana he melemele lākou. ʻO nā pua nani, liʻiliʻi ʻole, puka i nā inflorescences racemose. ʻEleʻele ka huaʻaona, ʻawaʻawa.
Ma ka ulu lāʻau, ʻai ʻia nā huaila e nā bea, no laila ʻo ka inoa "bear berry." Ma muli o kona noho ma ka nohona paʻakikī, kū kino loa ia i ka hau.
Cheremukh Maksimovich keia ʻanoiaʻi e puka mai i ka Far East. ʻO kona ʻokoʻa nui mai nā hoahānau i loko o nā kūmole, kahi e mālama ai i nā hua. He puʻu liʻiliʻi kona, e ʻoliʻoli nui ana i ka wā lulu. Hoʻopilikia kekahi i nā frosts.
ʻŌpala liʻiliʻi manuahi
Ke ulu nui nei kēia holoholona i nā ʻāina hikina - Iapana, Korea a me Kina. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻehā a ʻoi, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke sakura, ʻoiai ʻo Iapana i kālai ʻia i ka huaʻai.
Ke ulu nei kēia lāʻau ma luna o 20 m a me nā lālā ākea. He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ia, ʻo ke poʻo o ka hoʻololi i ka kala i ka makahiki - i ka pūnāwai he mea keleawe ia, i ke kauwela he melemele ia me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i ka wā laula kona ʻulaʻula ʻia. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa he paler a uhi ʻia me ka villi.
Ke keʻokeʻo a ulaula paha nā pua pua, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, puka nā inflorescences-pale pale. Nani loa kēia moʻomeheu i ka wā o ka pua; nā puka me nā pua ʻelua i loaʻa ke hoʻopiʻi kūikawā. Poina no ke kanu ʻana i ko mākou ʻano.
ʻAla ʻalani manu ʻo Pennsylvania
ʻO nā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e ulu nui ana a kokoke i nā muliwai a me nā ʻaoʻao. He kumulāʻau paha paha kēia, ulu nō 10 a m.iki i ka ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka lei, ʻoi loa ka palupalu, hoʻopuni, serrate. Ke keʻokeʻo loa nā inflorescences, ʻai nui nā hua. Hoʻonui ia i ka hau a me ka maloʻo.
ʻAnuʻu cherry siori ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o East East, e ulu ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o nā mokupuni o Iapana. ʻO kahi kumulāi haʻahaʻa loa - a i ka 6-8 m. Ma ka laulā, no ka maka ʻike ʻole, ua like ia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā he mau hua nui o ka ʻeleʻele.
Koi ʻōpū manu like loa me nā manu cherry maʻamau, akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma nā lālā ʻōpio, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ka pale kūʻē i ka hau.
Magalenka ʻāpala cherry a i ʻole Antipka E pili ana ka lōhele ma nā ʻāina limau o ka Caucasus, Asia Minor a me Central Asia, a me ʻEulopa. I ʻEulopa, ʻo kēia ʻano inoa i kapa ʻia he cherry Saint Lucy.
He lāʻau liʻiliʻi kēia a he lāʻau paha e ʻokoʻa ai i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano o ka waihona o ke kahe - i ka magalenka i kāna lūlū ʻia i ka pōkole, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a like hoʻi me ka pale.
He nui ia mau ʻano no ka ulu ʻana ma ka māla:
- Wehewehe,
Hōʻalo ka cherry manu ʻIke ʻĀkau ʻAmelika. Ua kapa ʻia ia no ka mea e pua ana ia ma hope o nā ʻohana, a kākēkē wale nā hua a pau i ka hopena o ke kauwela. He lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kēia a i ʻole kahi puaʻu puaʻu me kahi ʻāpana o nā kala cherry hohonu.
ʻO nā ʻōpala he lanceolate, glabrous; ʻoi aku ka uliuli o kona poʻo ma mua. ʻO nā pua, he ala ʻole, he kala keʻokeʻo, hana i ka inflorescences-brushes. ʻEleʻele ka huahe a me ke kala, loaʻa kahi ʻawaʻawa.
ʻEhā manu ʻōpiopio
No kahi makaʻAmelika hoʻi. ʻAʻole aneane ʻokoʻa like ka manu ʻōlapa maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou i ka ʻehā - ma Virginia aia lākou ka liʻiliʻi a ke waiho nei ma hope o ka pana, a ma ka mea maʻamau he nui lākou ma mua o 1 cm a pili ʻole i nā lālā.
ʻO nā ʻōpiopio kaulana loa o kēia ʻano Kīhea manuahi Schubert - he moʻomeheu me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, nā mea i hāʻule i lilo i ʻulaʻulaʻula. Kūkulu nā pua keʻokeʻo i nā inflorescences-brushes.
Hōʻalo ʻia nā Hybrids i loaʻa ma o ke ʻano ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. I waena o lākou hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano ʻulaʻulaʻula, no ka laʻana,
- Ka nani Siberian - pua me kahi lei aliʻi. I ka wā mua he uliuli nā lau, akā mai ke waena waena o ke kauwela huli lākou i uliuli.
ʻEleʻele ʻōiwi manu ʻōleʻa a haʻalele
Kūkulu ʻia nā lāʻau ʻalāʻau manu ma ka pūnāwai a ʻōʻī paha. No ia, ua koho ʻia kahi wahi māla nani a paʻa me kahi loʻi a i ʻole ka mea waikawa. Nui a aloha ka ʻulu manu i nā kahe, e ulu pinepine ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, no laila he mea makemake ia no ka wai iʻa a i ʻole ka punawai ma kahi kokoke o ke kahua. Inā ʻoe e kanu i ka pua ma ka malu, e hui nui ʻia, a ʻike ka hua ma nā poʻo o nā lālā, kahi e hoʻoiho ai i nā pilikia i ka ʻohi ʻana.
ʻO nā hua o kēia mea kanu he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke ola ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i mākaukau kahi ʻano ʻāina kūikawā. Keli lākou i ka lūlū no ka kanu ʻana, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka nui o nā aʻa o ka hua huʻa, kau i kahi kuke liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka pitikina me ka minela poʻokela ma lalo o ka lua. Mai hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai he nui i ka wā e ulu ana i ka cherry manu, me ka mea e pōʻino ai kēia i kona ʻili.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e nānā ʻia nā mea kanu no nā aʻa palupalu a kanu ʻia. Ma waena o nā āpau e koho i kahi o nā mea ikaika loa - ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i 70 cm, a ua ʻoki ʻia ke koena.
He ʻelele ʻo Chokeberry ma ka ʻohana Rosacea, ulu aʻe i ka wā kanu a mālama pono i ka ʻāina ma kahi ākea ʻole, akā pono nō ʻoe e ʻike i nā nuances. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōlelo hāpai no ka ulu a mālama i kēia ʻatikala.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka huaʻi manu
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka lāʻau, a ua uhi ʻia ka pā uhi me ka mulch pit.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i ka cherry manu. E hoʻohāinu ʻia nā hua ʻōpio a hoʻokuʻu aʻe i ka lepo ma hope o lākou, me ka hemo hoʻi i ka mauʻu weuweu. Pono nā ʻōpala kahiko e ʻoki a hoʻoulu, a me ka mālama ʻia me nā huahana pūpū maʻi.
E hānai ʻia nā mea kanu i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka malama, akā inā he wela ma ke alanui a ʻaʻohe wahi no ka ua, pono e lawe pinepine ʻia ka wai. Inā ua i ka manawa mai ka manawa, a laila e lawa ka nui o ka mea kanu mai lākou.
Pupukīhia no ka lau ʻala
Kahi mau manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki, e noi ʻia ke ʻano o ka nui o ka mineral Mineral paʻakikī e hoʻopili ʻia ma ka hoʻopiha me ka ʻikepili haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻomau hua lāʻau ʻōpala
Ke mālama nei i nā kumulāʻau manu lāʻau, pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia wai, e hoʻopau ana i nā lālā maloʻo a maloʻo a me ka poʻe e hoʻonāukiuki ka lei. Pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā ʻano māla.
No ka hāʻawi aku i ka lei o ka lāʻau i kekahi ʻano, pono ʻoe e hana i ka ʻoki kūpono. No ka laʻana, e kiʻi i ka lei e like me ke kīʻaha, ma kahi hua e pono ai e hōʻoki i nā ʻōpala āpau koe wale nō ka mea nui. Ke hoʻomaka ka ulu o nā lālā, ma waena o lākou o 4 i ka poʻe ikaika loa, waiho ʻia ma kahi mamao. Ua ʻoki loa ʻia nā koena ʻoki.
Kūkulu ʻia ka lua kūkaʻi o nā lālā i nā lālā he 3-4, nona kahi 40 cm kahi mamao mai 4 mau lālā o ke kauoha mua.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku nā pae he ʻelua o ka ʻāpana ʻelua a ʻekolu paha e kūkulu ʻia i kēia ala. Ke hoʻopau ʻia ke kaʻina hana kalauni, ke koe mau ka pono no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e wehe i ka palapu palapu nui loa.
Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā kaʻina hana hiki ke hana i nā mānoanoa mānoanoa ma kāu māla.
Nā hoʻololi ʻohi manu
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka ulu lāʻau i kahi pūnaewele ʻē aʻe, a laila e hana maikaʻi i ka pūnāwai, akā pono ʻoe e ʻ eli i kahi lua no ka hoʻololi mai ka hāʻule.
I ka wā hāʻule, inā hāʻule ka kolu thermometer i 5 ° C, pono ʻoe e eli i kahi lāʻau a i ʻole kahi lāʻau ma nāʻaoʻao o ka pahu kahi a me ka wai ikaika. I ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻāina ke palu koke, no laila hoʻoheʻe ʻia ka hau ma luna o ka ʻōpala i uhi ʻia a uhi ʻia me ka ʻōpala a me nā wahie.
Ke pau ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻololi ʻana, akā ke hoʻomau ʻia ka lepo i nā aʻa. Lawe ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka lepo aku, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā aʻa me kahi mana o ka burlap, a laila laila saturated me ka ea. Ma kahi kiʻi aʻe, kanu ʻia ke kanu me ka burlap.
I mea e kū kūpaʻa ai ka mea kanu ma hope o nā kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e hana i nā wīwī a i ʻole nā hoʻokele e lawelawe nei ma ke kākoʻo. Eia kekahi, ma mua o ka hue ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka lā kūpono e komo i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka hoʻololi ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he pilikia pilikia, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho koke i kahi e ulu ai ka mea kanu i kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Huaʻai ʻili a manuahi
Hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia i ka huaʻai manu - ma nā hua a me nā mea kanu - ma nā hua lāʻau, ka hoʻomoe, ʻoki a me nā kipi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻano loina a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano mea kanu.
ʻO ʻokiʻoni paha ka ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻomalaha ai. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, he ʻoki ʻia nā 19 cm lōʻihi mai nā lālā ʻōpio. No ka hoʻoilo ua kāʻei ia i ka pepa a waiho ʻia ma kahi me ka mahana haʻahaʻa.
I ka pūnāwai, ke hala aku ka hoʻoweliweli o ka pō i ka pō, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā koina i ka lepo, akā 15 mau lā ma mua o lākou e mālama ʻia me ka permanganate potassium no ka disinfection a waiho i ka wai e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā lio.
Ke kū ʻia nā kumu i nā lālā, kanu ʻia ma ka lepo. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki a hoʻokuʻu mālie i ka lepo ma hope o lākou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu koke i nā ʻoki i kahi wahi kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ua hōʻeha lākou no ka hoʻololi.
Hoʻomoe i ka hana hou e ka waiho ʻana, hana ʻia ka incision ma luna o kekahi lālā o lalo, ma hope o ka ʻuʻu ʻana i ka lua me ka peat. Inā holo maikaʻi nā mea a pau, i ka hāʻule, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papa ʻaina mai ka makua a hiki i kahi i kahi hou.
Loaʻa hoʻi ka cherry manu i ka pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o ka laha ʻana ma ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana. Hoʻohana maʻalahi nā scions iā ia, no laila e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lāʻau e kanu i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Plum.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū manu
Hiki i ka cherry manu ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Cytosporosis kahi ʻōpala e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lāʻau, e hoʻoʻo i ka maloʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia e nā puka keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka cortex. ^ E Ha yM. I ka ua anuanu, e hōlohe lākou i nā ulaula ʻulaʻula.
Pono e ʻoki a ʻoki ʻia nā lālā i pā ʻia, pono e hana ʻia me nā hua i ulu i nā lālā maʻi. I mea e pale ai i nā kumulāʻau, i ka pūnāwai pono nō e hoʻokō i ka mālama ʻana me ka wai me Bordeaux wai a me ka sulphate hao, a i ka wā o ka wā o ka lohi e hoʻomoʻi aku i nā mea kanu me ka lime.
Ma muli o nā mea hoʻomaʻi kumuhana hiki ke hoʻomaka lāʻau ʻohi. ^ E Ha yM. Inā ua pālahalaha loa ka mycelium, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ola hou i ka mea kanu, akā inā huli ia e hoʻomaopopo koke i ka ʻāpala a luku iā ia, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻāpana olakino a mālama i ka wahi me ka manuahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopō i kāu cry manu manu.
ʻAla pua ʻoi pinepine ʻia e pili i ka lau ʻohi manu. Ma muli o kēia maʻi, make nā pua a ʻaʻole i hua. Inā pili ka maʻi i nā hua, no laila e kāpae lākou i ka ʻano a ʻaʻohe hua. Pono e hakakā i kēia ʻōpū ma ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino me ka hao keleawe.
Wehena hala ʻO ia hoʻi kahi keu o ka hua i hōʻike ʻia e ia nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā lālani. I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi, i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā pua, pono ʻoe e hana i ka mālama ʻana me ka keleawe keleawe. Inā pono, mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā lā 15-20 ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
ʻO nā mea ʻala o ka ʻōpū manu
I waena o nā pōpilikia nā aphids, nā moena moe, nā ulaula, hawthorn. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻaʻole e ʻae i ko lākou helehelena a lawe i nā ʻano palekana i ʻelua mau manawa i ka wā ulu - i ka pūnāwai me nā pua e pua a a i ka wā e pau ai ka pua.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka mālama ʻia e Karbofos, nāna e mālama maikaʻi me kēia mau maʻi. Hoʻomau ʻia ka mea hoʻonā ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana ʻana i ka 60 gr o ka lāʻau i ka 10 lita o ka wai. Ma kahi o ʻelua mauita e lilo i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau.
ʻO nā lau cherry kūpono i nā waiwai a me nā contraindications
ʻO nā lau a me nā hua manu o ka cherry manu i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka, no ka mea he nui lākou o nā pono waiwai a ua hoʻohana lōʻihi ia i ke ʻano o ka tinctures, decoctions a lotions.
I nā hua manu, nā ʻōpala a me nā hua o kēia mea kanu, he nui nā huahana i loaʻa nā astringent, disinfecting, antipyretic a me nā diaphoretic hopena. ʻO ka infusions a me nā decoction mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kēia mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia he hopena no nā maloʻo, ke huehue, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, conjunctivitis, stomatitis, tonsillitis.
ʻO ka pūnaehana o nā hua berry e loaʻa i kahi nui o ka wai hydrocyanic, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāʻina ʻana iā lākou i ka wā e kuke ai i ka papaina a me nā mea inu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e mālama i nā hīmeni manu manu i loko o ka hale, ʻoiai lākou e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha a me ka hilahā.
No ka mea aia nā alkaloids i nā ʻāpana āpau o kēia mea kanu, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono pono e makaʻala loa i ka wā e mālama ai i ka kūpaʻa o ka poʻe.
ʻĀlā ʻulaʻula ʻaʻai manu ʻōlena
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻalani o ka cherry manu i ka mea kuke no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka kuke ʻana, mālama a me ka waiʻona.
Akā mai poina e pili ana i ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hydrocyanic acid i nā hua, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā lākou, ʻoiai kēia pilikia. Inā e kuke ʻoe i ka huaʻai me nā hua kanu, a laila ʻaʻole e mālama i ka mālama e mālama i nā lōʻihi ma mua o ʻeono mahina - ʻewalu mau mahina.
ʻIli manu ʻōlapa
Mai nā hua manu o kahi hua manu e hiki ai ke hana i ka tincture ʻono. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i ka 400 kaleka o nā huaʻa, hapa hapalua o ka vodka a i ʻole moonshine a me 100 pākaha o ka puna gula.
Pīwī ʻia ka huaʻai manu a ninini ʻia i loko o ka ipu. Hoʻohui ʻia ka Sugar, hui ʻia a waiho ʻia no kekahi mau hola i mau ai ka waiʻaona wai. Ma hope o kēlā, ninini ʻia ka vodka, hui ʻia me nā hua a waiho ʻia no 20 mau lā i ka pōʻeleʻele a mahana. Ekolu mau pule ma hope aku, e kānana ʻia a palapa ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi tincture a i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Kāhā manu ʻōleʻa
No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka compote, e lawe i ka kilokilima o nā huaʻai, 300 pākaha o ke kō nui gula a me 1,2 lita wai. Pono ka holoi ʻana o nā huaʻai, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wai kaila no kahi mau minuke a lawe ʻia.
Kahi kaawale, hoʻāhu ʻia mai ka wai a me ke kō, nā ʻāpana ʻōpala i loko o ia mea a waiho ʻia no ka pō. I ka lā aʻe, e waiho ʻia nā hua i loko o nā pahu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a lawe hou ʻia ka ʻaila i ka ʻūa a ua ninini ʻia i loko o nā pahu o nā huaʻai.
Hoʻomaopopo mākou iā ʻoe ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka compote no ka wā lōʻihi he mea kūpono ʻole, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka waikawa e kū i waho o nā hua.
ʻ cherlelo manu a ʻeha manu
Mai ka cherry manu hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka ʻono ʻono no ka hoʻoilo. No ka kuke ʻana, e lawe i ka lau cherry manu a me ke kō ma loko o kahi hapa o ka mea hoʻokahi.
Kuhi i nā huaʻai, e hoʻolele i nā hua, kāwili me ke kō, waiho no hoʻokahi hola, a laila e lawe i kahi kupa, kuke no 10 mau minuke a waiho no ʻekolu mau hola. No laila, uaʻai nā hua i ka manawa 4 no 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana i nā manawa o ʻekolu mau hola.
Pie me nā hua manu manu
Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā hua o kēia mea kanu. I mea e ʻāleʻa ai, e lawe:
- 250 kalona o nā hua waina
- 175 kalama o ka hilo
- Kahi ʻāpana o ka pauku palaoa
- 3 mau hua liʻiliʻi
- 250 kalā palaoa
- 0,5 lita o kefir
- 0.4 l kaomi waiū
- 20 kalama o ka pata
ʻO nā hua a me ka hapalua o ka honu gula i kālai ʻia i kahi mā keʻokeʻo. Kani ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka manu a hoʻomō i ka ʻūpaʻu. Ma hope aku, ua hui ʻia nā hua pala, ka palaoa, kefir a me nā ʻāpana palaoa kāwili ʻia a kāwili ʻia i nā hua i kā ʻia ʻia i kēia papapa.
Ua uhi ʻia ka pā palaoa me ka pepa parchment a hamo ʻia me ka aila.E hoʻomoʻa i 180 mau kekona no nā minuke 40, akā e nānā i ka pae o ka mākaukau me kahi hoʻokūkū a i ʻole ma ka kaomi ʻana i ka palaoa - pono nā wai i ka waena.
Ua hui ʻia ke kōno koena me ka waiū. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keke cream i waenakonu a i luna.
Roulade me ka ʻākī manu
No ka wī e pono ai:
- He aniani (200 ml) o ka palaoa
- He aniani o ka honu gula
- 5 hua
- Hoʻokomo i ka paila palaoa no ka palaoa
- ʻO kahi hapakolu o kahi kāpeka o ka paʻakai
E ʻokiʻoki i nā hua me ka kō a hiki i ka wā ke loaʻa i kahi papa keʻokeʻo, hoʻohui i ka palaoa, kāwili palaoa, paʻakai a hahau hou.
Kuke ʻia ka palaoa a puni i ka pā i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka ʻala. E hoʻomaopopo no ka mea e pono ai ka umu ma ke kauwela kiʻekiʻe a e hoʻomā koke i ka pōpō. Ma hope o kēlā, lawe lākou i waho, pālahalaha koke iā ia me ka hoʻopiha ʻana a hoʻohuli ma kahi ʻōwili.
No ka hoʻopihaʻana, e lawe i ka 60 o ka palaoa o ka lau cherry manu a me kahi aniani waiū. Lawe ʻia ka waiū i ka waiū, ninini i ka palaoa ma luna a waiho ʻia i ka ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi.
Ka waina mai kahi kumulāʻau manu
Mai ka cherry manu hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka waina. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa i ke kaʻina no kona hoʻomākaukau ʻana mai ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka waina mai nā hua like ʻole.
Pono ʻoe:
- 5 kg o ka hua
- 1,5 kg o ke kōlā gula
- 5 l wai wai
- 100 g mauʻu
Kili ʻia nā hua ʻona, waiho wale nō ka ʻai a ʻaʻole ʻino. He mea pono ʻole e holoi i nā huaʻai, inā ʻole e ʻōpū maikaʻi ʻole lākou.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi kihakihi gula kuihapiha me 3 lita o ka wai, i lawe ʻia i kahi kupa a hoʻolapalapa no 4-5 mau minuke, ka hemo ʻana i ka ʻaila. Hoʻomaiki ʻia ka kēkona i 30 ° C.
Ma hope aku, ua huki ʻia nā hua a pau a hui ʻia me ka ʻaila, ʻaʻohe kāmela kāmela a me nā koena ʻelua mau wai. Ua kāwili ʻia, ninini ʻia i loko o ka ipu me kahi ʻāʻī ākea, kahi paʻa me ka gauze. Waiho ʻia ka moku ma loko o ka waiʻeleʻele a mahana i nā lā ʻekolu, ke ʻono nei i nā ʻike i kēlā me kēia lā.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka fermentation, ua ninini ʻia ka wai i loko o ka hue, a hoʻohemo ʻia ka pulpula, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā koena e ʻoki ʻia mai loko mai o ka ipu. Hoʻonoho ʻia ka laka wai ma ka pahu wai wai (pono pono ʻoi aku ka hoʻopiha ʻia o ka ʻeke ʻona ma loko) a mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano mahana kahi i kū ʻole ai ka kukui i ka wai.
Ma hope o 5 mau lā, e ninini i ka 250 kalama o ka honu gula. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, 250 ml ka wort ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ua hoʻokahe ʻia ke kō i loko ona a hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, mai poina e hoʻihoʻi hou i kahi laka wai. Ma hope o kahi 5 mau lā, e ninini i ke koena o ka hilo i ke ala like.
Ke pau ka hoʻonā (a ka mea e pani ai ka mea e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā kīmaha), a hāʻule ka mana i loko o ka wai i loko o ka wai, ua pau ka waina i ka puneʻe a ʻūʻū ʻia.
Inā ma hope o 50 mau lā e hoʻomau maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻomau ʻana, pono e lulu ʻia ka wort i loko o kahi kīʻaha, ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka palapula ʻana, i mea e ʻike ʻole ai i ka ʻano o ka ʻeha. Ma hope o ka hōʻohu ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ke kō me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka momona, a i ʻole hoʻohui i ka waiʻona - no ka ikaika.
Kuwī ʻia nā hue wai ma luna o ka inu a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana o kahi 10 ° C i ka pōʻeleʻele no ʻelua a ʻelua a meʻelua mau mahina. Inā hele ka palapu i kēia manawa, a laila hoʻokaʻawale i ka waina a hoʻomau i ka ʻala.
