No ka ʻohana a aster ka pua o ka pua oste. Kahi liʻiliʻi i waena o nā mea ulu ulu pua, like ka lāʻau me nā daisies kaulana, asters a me nā daisies. ʻO ka'āina nona kahi ʻāina ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika, no laila ʻo ka inoa lua o ka osteosperm ka "African chamomile". I Iune, ulu mai nā pua i ka pua, e pua a pua a hiki i nā manawa puna nui loa. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana he mea maʻalahi, maʻalahi ia e ulu i ke osteospermum no kāu māla lāʻau mai nā hua.
Osteospermum: kiʻi, wehewehe, ʻano
ʻO ka chamomile Aferika kahi lāʻau nui me ka erect, branching stems, i kālai ʻia me nā lau maikaʻi. ʻO kona lau he scapular, irregularly serrated lau he oblong ovoid kūlana a hiki paha ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, hina a hina paha.
ʻO Terry a i ʻole nā pakanalua ʻelua o ka inflorescence a hiki i 3-8 cm.ʻI ia o ka pua kūleʻa waena a me nā pua puaʻa marginal. Ma muli o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻo nā pua kūpaʻa he maʻamau i ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka polu paha. Hiki i nā pua puaʻa i nā waihoʻoluʻu mai ke keʻokeʻo a poni. ʻO nā lahilahi me ka melemele, ka melemele, ka poni a me ka pua a me nā ʻulaʻula a me ka ulaula.
ʻO kēlā me kēia inflorescence e ola ma mua o ʻelima mau lā. Akā ma kona wahi e puka koke ai nā hua pua hou, ma muli o ia mea e hoʻomau mau ai ka mea kanu a no ka pua lōʻihi. I ka wā maikaʻi, hiki i ka pua ke hoʻomau mau a hiki i ke waena waena.
Mau pua nani osteosperm wehe i ka lā i kahi lā maopopo, a i ka pō a i ke ao pōkole lākou e pili ai. Mālama kēia waiwai o ka mea kanu i ka pollen o ka pua mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻi a pō i ka ua.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano
Hiki i nā ʻeka o ka osteosperm o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻāpana, e pua ʻia me nā pua me nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Aia ia i ka pili āpau a me nā ʻano, nā ʻano like ʻole i kaulana no ka chamomile o Aferika. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano kīhāpai me kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka pua ʻoihana.
ʻOʻOOSospermum Eklon a i ʻole Carpathian Daisy he puʻu aloha wela paukū mea nuiNo laila, i nā wahi me nā haʻalulu maloʻo, ua ulu ia ma ka makahiki. Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi mika ma ke kiʻekiʻe, ua ikaika paʻa i nā kumu kūpono a me nā lau hiʻona. Ma ke kumu o ka Carpathian daisy, ua hoʻopiʻi nā mea kuʻi i nā ʻano pua he nui, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i ʻokoʻa i keʻano a me ke kala o nā petal a me ka nui o nā lāʻau.
ʻO kaʻenehana osteospermum kahi ʻano hou o ka chamomile o Aferika. ʻO ka mea hoʻohanohano ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kala ʻo nā petals me nā pua pua. I nā pua, hiki ke keʻokeʻo, a hiki i ka pua pua a pua ke loaʻa i ke kala ulaula. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka hapa o ka palaki o ka petal ma mua o ka mea i lalo. Loaʻa ke ola o kēlā me kēia pua mai 10 a 15 lā. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ka mea, e mālamalama hou ke ʻano o nā petals, a maloʻo ka pua. Hoʻomaopopo ka Osteospermum, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka Daisy Carpathian, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.
Osteospermum: kanu a me ka mālama
Makemake nui ka chamomile ʻAmelika i kahi keʻokeʻo maikaʻi a me ka lepo momona. No laila, pono iā ia e koho i kahi lā pīpī a hoʻonani iā ia me kahi mea kanu kai ma mua o ke kanu. No kēia i nā wahi like pono ʻoe e hoʻowalewale:
- pepa honua;
- turf land;
- Iho;
- ke one.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka lepo momona i loko o ka lua i mea e kanu ʻia ai ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā mea kanu ke thermophilic, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka mau'āpana liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomohala kekahi mau māla i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā lāʻau o ka mea kanu a mālama iā lākou i ka home i mea e kanu hou ai iā lākou i ka māla wai.
Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai
ʻO ka Osteosparmum kahi mea kanu hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻole. E kūlia ʻo ia i ka mahana wela a me ka nele i ka inu ʻana i ka mālie. Akā ka lōʻihi nele i ka wai i nā puae nalowale ana lākou i kā lākou terry, decorativeness a lilo i liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole makemake ka daisy Carpathian i ka kahakaha wai, no laila, i ka mālama ʻana iā ia, pono ʻoe e nānā me ka lepo ma waena o nā lawaiʻa e maloʻo ana a me ka wai ʻole i ka ihe.
ʻO ke kī i ke kūleʻa kūleʻa a me ka pua o ka osteosperm ka mea maʻamau e ʻai mau ai. No kēia, hoʻohana pono ʻia nā minerala a me nā fertilizers. No laila ʻaʻole kīaʻi nā lāʻau e ulu wikiwiki nei, akā pili nā lālā, akā hoʻonanea ʻia ka manawa kuʻekuʻe.
I ka waena waena o ke kauwela, i nā mahana wela, hiki i ka chamomile no Aferika ke kāpae i ka waiho ʻana i nā pua hou a me ka pua. Akā e ulu maikaʻi hou a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka wela.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻO ka Osteospermum kahi lāʻau pale pale, ʻo ia ka mea i hiki ʻole ai i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pōpoki.
Eia naʻe, inā e kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i ka pale, kahi maloʻo ka lepo i ka manawa āpau, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka nawaliwali o ke ʻano pale. I kēia hihia, hiki paha i ka mea kanu hiki i nā mea maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻomaka ana kona mau aʻa, a e mae wale ka lāʻau. Hiki ke ho'ōla iā Osteospermum ma ke keʻe ʻana i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā aʻa me nā lāʻau antifungal kūikawā.
Hiki i nā mea kanu immunocompromised ke hōʻeha i nā aphids. Noho ka manu ʻōpio ma nā lau a i nā kumu lāʻau, a hānai i kā lākou wai. ʻO ka hopena, huli nā lau i ka melemele a hāʻule, a hoʻomaka ka wīwī iā lākou. Pono e mālama ʻia nā pepeke manuahi ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana me nā insecticides kūikawā.
Hoʻoilo
Hiki i ke Osteospermum ke ola i kahi maloʻo ma ka puka ākea wale nō i nā mau hōʻemi haʻahaʻa me nā mahana i hoʻemi ʻole ʻia ma mua o -10 degere. Akā inā e eleli ʻoe i kahi ulu a ulu i loko o kahi kulu nani, akā nani, a laila ma ka pūnāwai hiki ke kanu hou i nā mea kanu i kona wahi i loko o ka māla. E mālama wale ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hōʻiliʻili sparse.
ʻO ka hana hou o ka osteosperm
Carpathian Daisy hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia i ʻelua ala:
- nā huaʻala;
- ʻokiʻoki.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka lā Malaki a ʻApelila. Kue ʻia nā hua maloʻo ma nā papa pilala a i mea kanu ʻia me ka lepo peat-sand. Nui hewahewa ke hakahaka i mua iā lākou, no ka mea, ua like nā hua o osteoperum me nā hua maʻamau. Akā ʻaʻole makemake kēia mea kanu i ka waterlogging, no laila e hiki ke kō nā mea kanu i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i kahi hohonu o ka ʻoi aku ma kahi o 0.5 cm. No kēia hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi skewer a i ʻole he niho, i kaohi ʻana iā lākou i ka lepo lepo. Uhi ʻia me ke aniani a i ʻole polyethylene, hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi mahana me kahi mahana o ka liʻiliʻi + 20- + 22 degere. Pono e kū pono nā pua mua i ka lā ʻalima a ʻehiku paha ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Ka mālama hānai ʻo ʻOsteoperma penei:
- Hoʻonoho ʻia ka mana seedling i kahi kukui, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
- Hoʻonui mau ʻia nā huaʻai, akā pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama e hōʻoia i ka ʻano ʻole ka wai i ka lepo.
- Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka lau o ka lua a ʻekolu paha lau, ua kanu ʻia nā hua ma nā pahu ʻokoʻa. Inā lākou i hoʻonui loa ia, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi mālie i ka lāʻau, e waiho i loko o ka puʻu a hoʻopiha me ka honua.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoluliluli i ka hoʻonui aku a hoʻonāukiuki i kahi pua nani e ka ʻoi aku ʻana i ka mea kanu ma hope o kahi koho.
- Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina o ka mahina i hala, e hoʻomaka nā mea kanu ma ka home. I kēia hihia, ua kiʻi ʻia ia ma ka loggia aniani a wehe paha i nā puka makani.
I ka hopena o Mei, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi wahi mau o ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he 20-25 cm.ʻO nā lā mua aʻe, mālama ka mālama i nā mea kanu i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā lāʻau osteosperm i huki ʻia i ka wā lohi a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka wai. Me kā lākou kōkua, mai ka lāʻau lāʻau hoʻokahi i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ke kuʻikahi a me ka maikaʻi.
ʻ 5-7lelo keʻokeʻo 5-7 cm ka lōʻihi ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi pahi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa, a hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana i loko o ka pahu me kahi substrate nāwaliwali. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka vermiculite, perlite a moss paha me ka hydrogel.
Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka polyethylene a i ʻole nā mea aniani paha a hōʻike ʻia i kahi kahi mālamalama maikaʻi. Pono lākou i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻowalewale ʻia, a kanu pinepine ka lepo. ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki i ke aʻa e ʻike i nā lā he ʻumi.
Ma kahi mālama maikaʻi, nani a lōʻihi nā pua osteosparmums e kūpono no ka hoʻolālā o nā moena pua a me nā palena loko o ka māla, nā mea hoʻonani o nā balconies a me nā loggias, nā moena pua e kokoke ana i nā poli. Kūkulu ʻia i loko o kahi mea kālai lāʻau Carpathian daisy hiki ke ulu a kū ma ka home.
