Ke koho nei i kahi ʻano kamala no ka kanu ʻana i kāu māla lāʻau, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kahi o zoning zea e manaʻo ai no. ʻO nā kamato wale nō ke kūpono no kēia mau kūlana e hāʻawi i ka ʻai nui loa me nā hua maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano kamala no ka ʻāina Leningrad.
Nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa no ka ulu ʻana o kahi
No kēlā me kēia pā e ulu ana, hana nā mea kanu me nā ʻano kuʻuna o nā ʻano. I ka huina ʻokoʻa, 7 ʻokoʻa ka ʻona kūlohelohe, ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi lākou.
ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka lōʻihi o ke kau māmā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōmato me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe.
Aia ma ka ʻāina Leningrad ka 1 mālamalama māmā o ka māla māla. Ma waho o ka hoʻomālamalama hou ʻia, hiki ʻole ke ulu i nā huahana mai ʻOkakopa a Pepeluali, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawa ka lā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikehu lā.
No laila, pono nā ʻōmato no ka ʻāina Leningrad i kēia mau ʻāpana:
- ke kūleʻa i ke kukui haʻahaʻa;
- ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka wā e pōkole ai, ka manawa mua e hoʻi mai ai i ka hua mua;
- ke pale aku i ka nui o nā maʻi ʻino o ka kamato;
- ʻO ka hoʻolālā ovary maikaʻi ma nā haʻahaʻa ambient kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻono maikaʻi, ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka ikehu mālamalama no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā puna.
Ua hiki i nā Breeders ke hana i kahi ʻano ākea ʻole nui o nā ʻano kamato me kēia mau ʻano. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau keneta o lākou, i kākau inoa i nā papa inoa mokuʻāina o nā hoʻokō i koho. Hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka kamato no ka ʻāina Leningrad, i hōʻoia ʻia i ka palekana a me ka hāmama.
Nā ʻano ʻano kamala no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Alcazar F1 - kahi pua e pili ana i nā kamato waena. Loaʻa i nā kūlana pōʻino o ke kukui haʻahaʻa i ke hoʻoilo a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela i ke kauwela. Hoʻomaka ka hua mua i ka ʻenemi ma hope o 110-115 mau lā mai ka hakahaka ʻana o nā mea kanu.
ʻOiai ka hoʻomohala ʻole ʻana o ka laha apopo, he pōkole pokole ia, e hiki ai iā ia ke ulu a hiki i nā hale liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka nā hua momona maikaʻi loa i ka nui o ka aneane ma kahi o 150 grika, e aloha maikaʻi ana i ka lika.
A hiki i ka 6.5 kg o kāmato a hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai kahi mea kanu. He pale ia i nā maʻi maʻi viral, kekahi mau lāhui o ka ʻike cladosporious a me ka wīpī fusarium. ʻAʻole papaka nā hua, me ka wai ʻole o ka wai ʻole.
Eupator F1 - ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana kaulana o ka hui koho Gavrish. Hāʻawi kahi lāʻau loloa kiʻekiʻe a ikaika i ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa me ka ukana nui o ka tōmato, akā pono i ka hana akahele ʻana i nā lūlū. No ka nui o nā kamala ma mua a hāʻawi i nā hua mua i ʻoki ʻia ma ka lā 105-110 ma hope o ka puka ʻana. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ia i nā tōmato a hiki i ka 160 g o ka momona, ʻono ʻono. Maikaʻi ʻole i nā nematodes gall, nā huakaʻi ʻana a me nā mākaʻi o nā hua.
Titanic F1 - nā kāmato maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka ʻāina Leningrad, he nui nā huaʻai (a hiki i ka 400 kaamu) o ka ʻono ʻole o ka ʻano. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka māla ma Ilyinichna ʻoihana i nā ovaries i nā wahi maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ua pale ʻia i ka helu helu maʻi, e like me nā mosaics viral, nā lau lau, nematodes, a me nā pulehu polū. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hopena kiʻekiʻe ma kēia pākīpili me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o nā kamato transportable maikaʻi loa.
Nā ʻano kamala no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahi kiʻi
Adonis F1 he hana maʻamau e loaʻa ai nā mea kiʻekiʻe i waena o nā mea ulu mea kanu. Loaʻa ia ia kahi ʻano semi-determinant o ka pua, i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā pala ma waena o 2 mau lau maoli. Hoʻomai ka hua mua ma hope o nā lā 115-120 mai ka haunaele o nā hua mua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kamato maloʻo maʻa paha ma kahi o 100 mau mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi kākika 4-5 i loko o ka pala a loaʻa ka ʻona ikaika e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke halihali iā lākou ma kahi lōʻihi. Aia ia i ka TMV, cladosporious ʻike maka a me ka fusarium will.
Kostroma F1 - He hui hoʻoulu holoholona hoʻouluulu ʻo Gavrish. He wā ʻōpio mua ia no ka tōmato mua a me ka hiki ke hana i nā ovaries i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole. ʻOiai i ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ua kau ʻia nā brushes ma nā pale 2, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa nā hua ʻai Flat a i ka 150 g a loaʻa kahi loli maikaʻi. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka huaʻai o ka pale aku i kekahi mau maʻi e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke ulu a kūleʻe ʻo ia i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki e loli nei i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo wikiō.
F1 pua ʻōula ua lilo i alakaʻi i ke māla mea ʻala ma waena o nā ʻano kamala no ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahi kiʻi. Hoʻohui ʻole ʻia i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, ʻono maikaʻi o ka ʻōmato a me ka make ʻole i ka nui o nā maʻi.
Ke ulu nei i nā ʻōmato ma ka Leningrad Region kahi hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā hale kīwī no ke ʻano o kēia ʻano ma muli o ka hiki ke kau i nā hua i lalo o nā kūlana o ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā a me nā haʻahaʻa pōkole. Hāʻawi ka hybrid mua i ka hua mua i nā lā 105-110 ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā kamato maikaʻi i ka nui o ka 120-150 kākeleka a loaʻa nā uhi ākea, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke mālama i ke ʻano kālepa no ka ʻoi aku 1 mahina.
Nā ʻano hua kamiki no ka ʻāina ākea
Ke hoʻopiha ʻana i kahi keʻokeʻo 241 ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano mua a hiki ke hana i kahi hua i lalo o nā kūlana ulu e ulu ana. Hāʻawi i ka hua kanu mua i 95 nā lā mai ke ʻano o nā mea kanu. Ma kahi lāʻau ulu puʻu, hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā kāmele laikini he kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 150-200 mau kākā, a hiki i ka hua mua ke piʻi i nā nui a hiki i 400 karamu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā peʻī me kahi pulupulu nani i hāʻawi i nā hua i kahi momona kamato maoli. ʻO ka hoʻi wikiwiki o ka huaʻai e pale i nā maʻi he nui e pālahalaha ana i ka hoʻoilo anuanu.
Kau i ka ʻūa 1180 - ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻōmato no ka hamama, i hana ʻia i ka waena o ka makahiki hope. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili nā hua mua i nā lā 95-100 mai ka wā i ulu mai ai o nā hua, me kā lākou ʻala ʻana ma ka ulu lāʻau. Ma kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka hapalua mika, hoʻohiki ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 90 gr. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻokaʻawale pōkole a me nā pō i ka pō a hiki i ka -1 keke. I ke kauwela maloʻo, he hua hoʻohua nui, a i ka hoʻoilo i ke kauwela hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi.
He ʻano Moskvich loaʻa ka mahalo kaulana i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ulu lāʻau me ka ulu liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ia ke kū i ka papa holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o ka garter. ʻO nā ʻōmato liʻiliʻi e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 50 mau grama ka pehu kūpono, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā lau ʻala. I waena o ka ʻoma mua o ka ʻōmato, ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea mua e ʻāpono i ka māla. Ma muli o ka ulu mau ʻana o nā pua, ʻaʻole i kuhi ʻia i nā puhipuhi i hala, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā makahiki ʻeleʻele.
Socian precocious hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi hua piha, ʻo ke kau anuanu. Hiki i kāna mau pua ke ola i kahi hau liʻiliʻi a hoʻomau mau i ka ulu. Ma kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi, nā kuke me nā ʻōmato aʻala i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēlā me kēia 1-2 lau. Hoʻomaka ka hua mua i ka ʻenehana ma 110-115 mau lā mai ka hoʻonui ʻana. Hoʻohālike ʻia nā hua e ke kōmona kiʻekiʻe, he ʻokoʻa loa no ka ʻōpala mua mua. Mālama maikaʻi lākou a hāʻawi i nā wai momona i loko o ka mau loko.
