Hoʻomaka

ʻO nā ʻaka, a, e like me nā māla e kapa iā lākou, he mau māmato, nā mea aloha, ka mea ʻono a ʻoi loa, ka mea kaulana loa. He koi nui lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO kēia no ka mea, he ʻono maoli loa lākou, pono no ke kino o ke kanaka a, aia hoʻi, ua waiwai lākou i ka vitamina C1, B1, B2, B3, PP, a loaʻa pū ka wai folic, carotene a provitamin D, etc.

Eia kekahi, he hopena maikaʻi ka ʻōmato ma ka mālama ʻana i ka thrombophlebitis a me nā vena varicose. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai kinaki a me nā hua ʻulaʻula hou i ka mālama ʻana i ka gastritis me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi kā Tomato i ka laxative.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻōmato kekahi o nā mea kanu ʻai nui, ua hoʻoulu ʻia a kokoke i ke ao holoʻokoʻa a loaʻa i nā hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale nō i ka ʻāina i pale ʻia, akā i ka hāmama wale nō!

© H. Zell

ʻO nā ʻōpiopio a me nā ʻano o kāmato

No ka lepo

Caspar F1. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi kāhiko nani loa, nui loa. ʻO nā hua i unana ka pepa, palala, ʻiʻo. Kūpono no nā ʻano kuʻi āpau. Pākuʻu pala, kiʻekiʻe saturation o ka pulp i mea alakaʻi ma ke kaomi. Kūkulu ʻia ma ka papa ākea a ma lalo o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Rula F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hato i ka palaʻai kamato, mai ka hua, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua e ʻohi - 80 - 85 lā. ʻO ka mea kanu 50 a 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, paʻakikī, kālai liʻiliʻi. He maʻalahi nā inflorescence - 7 a 8 mau pua. Ma ke kumu nui he 3 inflorescences. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka ʻāina ākea a hiki i ʻAukake 15. Kūpono i nā kala ʻulaʻula māmā, hoʻonaninani a ʻiliʻili paha, ke kaupaona ʻia mai 70 a 100 g. ʻO ke ʻano kanu lāʻau 50 × 30 cm (6 nā mea kanu / m2). Hana hua 2 kg i kēlā me kēia mea kanu.

Dina. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka mua (110-120 lā). Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu 70 - 80 cm, ʻaʻole pono e koi. ʻAi ʻia nā huaʻai, ʻāhinahina ke aniani i ke kala, ʻiʻo, ʻoluʻolu loa, ke kaupaona ʻana o 150 - 300 g. Huaʻa 7 kg / m2.

Semko-98 F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hato ka ʻōpala mua. Hoʻomohala ka hua i ka lā 87 - 93 ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua. ʻO ka inflorescence mua e kau ʻia ma luna o ka lau o ka nui o 5-7th, a ma hope - ma hope o nā lau 1-2. ʻO ka hua ka hoʻopuni poepoe, kūlohelohe, kūlohelohe ma ke kala, ʻo ke kau o 65 - 80 g.

Kūpaʻa ka hybrid i ka pōpō hope.

Kumuhana 0.8 - 1,6 kg i kēlā me kēia mea kanu.

Semko-100 F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hato ka ʻōpala mua. Hoʻomaka ka huaʻai i ka lā 100-105 ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua. ʻO kahi mea kanu 70 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kahi māka maʻalahi me nā hua he 10-15. ʻO ka inflorescence mua e kau ʻia ma luna o ka lau 6-8th, ʻoi aʻe - ma o ka lau. He ulaula nā hua, kūpono, ākea, ke kaupaʻa ʻia ʻo 50 - 60 g. Lā maikaʻi loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana a no ka lawe maka ʻana.

Kū paʻa ʻo ia i ka pehu o ke ahi ʻana. Kumuhana 1.8 - 2.4 kg no kēlā me kēia mea kanu.

Iogenes. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka mua (95 - 100 lā) me ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā hua. He 50-60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka huaʻai, ʻulaʻula, ma ka maikaʻi ʻono maikaʻi, ma ke kaupaona ʻana he 100 g. Mālama 3 - 5 kg mai hoʻokahi lāʻau.

Socian precocious. Ma ke kakahiaka. Kue ka mea kanu. Hāʻalo ʻia ka inflorescence ma luna o ka lau 6-8, ma hope - ma hope o nā lau 1-2. Kahi nā hua nui a pākahi a nui (60-120 g). Kumuhana 0.6 - 1,2 kg i kēlā me kēia mea kanu.

Kōkua keʻokeʻo-241. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka. Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea kanu nui. ʻO ka inflorescence mua e kau ʻia ma luna o ka lau o ka lau o 6th-7th, ka mea aʻe - ma hope o 1 - 2 mau lau. Pono nā huaʻai, pākahi a me nā pā nui (80-120 g). ʻO ka hopena o 0.8 -2.2 kg i kēlā me kēia mea kanu.

Newbie. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ke kakahiaka. Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea kanu nui. He maʻalahi nā inflorescence, paʻakikī, me 4 a 5 mau hua. ʻO ka nui ka nui o nā hua ma 100-150 g. Ua puni nā hua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻĀkena ka kala o ka hua o ia hua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua e ka palatability kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka huahana 1.5 -2 kg i kēlā me kēia mea kanu.

Kūleʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpono ka mea kanu, waena ma mua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka inflorescence mua ma luna o ka lau 6 o ka lau. Kāwili wale nā ​​huaʻai, nui, ʻulaʻula i ke kala, ke kaupaona ʻia o 150 - 200 g Huaʻa o 5 - 9 kg / m2.

Titanium. ^ E Ha yM. Ka-waena. He 38-5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka hua, ʻulaʻula, ke kaupaona nei ʻo 77- 141 g.

Danna. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi (105 - 110 lā), a hiki i ke 70 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā hua he hua meli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻona ʻia 100-150 g.

Kōmaʻomaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ke kakahiaka. Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea kanu nui. Hoʻokomo ka inflorescence ma luna o ka lau 8th-9th, ka nui o ka hua ma 90 - 120 g. Aia nā hua e hoʻopuni ana, ʻāmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ke gula. Nā hōʻiliʻili mai ka mea kanu 1 - 1.8 kg.

Tamina. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka mua. Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea kanu nui. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana i nā hua ma nā lā 80 - 85 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea kanu. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā huaʻai, pālahalaha, paʻi i ke kolikōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻulaʻula ulaula, 6-8 ʻāpana no kēlā me kēia laha, ke kiʻekiʻe 70-80 g, kūleʻa i ka nahā. ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o ka ulu ʻana o 5 -6 kg i kēlā me kēia mea kanu.

Gina. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohui mua, ʻano momona kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka nui ka nui o nā ʻano lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia no ka kanu ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea. Maʻala loa nā hua, momona, momona, ke kaupaʻa ʻana a hiki i 300 g.

P-83 (ʻ Earlymua-83). ^ E Ha yM. Kūleʻa ka mea kanu he 35-60 cm.ʻO ka ʻōmole mua i mua o ka hua, hua ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i ka māka ākea ma ka huapula a me ke ʻano seedlingless. Kāwili ʻia nā huaʻai pōpō, ʻalohi, nui, ʻulaʻula, mai ka ʻono kiʻekiʻe, ke kaupaʻa ʻana i kahi 80 - 95 g. Ka huahana a hiki i ka 7,5 kg / m2. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka ʻano like me ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā hua i kahi pala. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kahi hou a no ka hoʻoili ʻana.

O Transnistria Hou. ^ E Ha yM. He koleke waena maikaʻi loa no ka holomua ʻana. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka lā 110 - 130 o ka lā. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanu - 50 - 80 cm.ʻO kahi huaʻai he cylindrical, kūleʻa, ʻulaʻula, me nā meaʻono maikaʻi, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 40 - 50 g Mana nā huahana 10 kg / m.

Marissa F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaʻa ikaika ka indeterminate i ke aniani mua me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe. Ke ʻano ka mea ʻona o ka hua. Ke kaupaona nei nā huaʻaono g g me ka mau ka māla maikaʻi o ka pulp. He maikaʻi loa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hua. He ʻāpana kūlike ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hua; hiki ke hooneʻe aku nā ʻolua a me ka pākeke. He transportability maikaʻi loa nā hua a hiki ke mālama ʻia no nā wiki 3 me ka ʻole o ka nalowale o ka maikaʻi. Hoʻohui ʻo MARISSA i ka huahana kiʻekiʻe me ka paʻi maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka hua.

Marfa F1.-He mana hoʻohālikelike paʻa ʻole e hoʻomaka ana me ka ʻōnaehana kumu i kūkulu ʻia. ʻOi ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana i nā huaʻai a hiki i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hiki i MARPA ke ulu i kahi mahana o 5 degere C ma lalo o nā huaʻai'ē aʻe. ʻO ka paona maʻamau o ka hua he 140 - 150 g. Hoʻohui nā hua i ka ʻono maikaʻi loa me ka pale kiʻekiʻe a mālama pono i ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke kū'ē i ka hapanui o nā pathogens a me ka mana hoʻokō maikaʻi loa e hana ai ʻo MARFU i kahi māla kūpono i nā ʻano ulu like ʻole.

No ka papa palekana

Kaukuhi F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hato a wana. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻōpala ma ka lā 85th-90th ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua. ʻO ka inflorescence mua e kau ʻia ma luna o ka lau 6th-7th, kahi aʻe - ma hope o ka lau 1-2. I nā ulu waiwai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua 6 i 8. ʻAi ʻia nā huaʻai, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula kukui i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana o 200 - 250 g. Huaʻa 8-10 kg / m2. Kākoʻo i ka lohi pōkole.

Kuhihewa F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hato a ʻapo mua. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻala ma ka lā 90th-95th ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka inflorescence mua e kau ʻia ma luna o ka lau 6th-7th, kahi aʻe - ma hope o ka lau 1-2. I nā ulu waiwai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua 6 i 8. Hoʻepili ʻia nā huaʻai, lole like ʻole i ke kala, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana o 70 - 90 g. Huaʻa 9 kg / m2.

Hoa F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hato a ʻapo mua. He maʻamau ka mea kanu, kiʻekiʻe 60 - 70 cm. He maʻalahi ka inflorescence, waiho ʻia ma luna o ka lau 6-7th, ma hope aʻe - ma hope o ka lau o 1-2. Pono nā huaʻai, ʻāpana iki (80 -90 g), ka lole ula ʻulaʻula ʻōwili. Kuhi ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke hōʻiliʻili mua a aloha hoʻi. Ka huahana 8 -9 kg / m2.

Semko-Sinbad F1. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻohiki i ka hoʻomaka mua mua. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana i ka lā 90 -93-a ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka inflorescence mua e kau ʻia ma luna o ka lau 6th-7th, kahi aʻe - ma hope o ka lau 1-2. I nā hoʻouluulu o 6 i 8 mau hua. Hoʻohalike ke ʻano o ka hua, ko ka ʻulaʻula ulaula kūlohelohe, kaupaona 90 g. Hoʻopili i 9-10 kg / m2.

ʻO ka pīpī F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻia ka pāpū i ka ulu mua a me ka ʻoluʻolu aloha. Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea kanu nui. He maʻalahi ka inflorescence, nā huaʻai i loko o ia mea - 6 - 8. Ua kau ʻia ka inflorescence mua ma luna o ka lau 7-8th, ma hope aʻe - ma hope o 1 - 2 mau lau. Kāwele ʻia nā hua. ʻO ka awelika nui o ka hua ma 100 - 110 g. Huaʻaū 18 - 20 kg / m2.

Kostroma F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hāpule waena o ka wā kahiko. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana i ka lā 105th-110 ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua. Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea kanu nui. ʻO ka inflorescence mua e kau ʻia ma luna o ka lau 8-9th, kahi aʻe - ma hope o 2 - 3 lau. I nā ulu waiwai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā huaʻai 8 a 9. Palapala ʻia nā huaʻai ma ke ākea, ma ke kaupaona ʻana he 125 g. Hoʻohui iā 17-19 kg / m2.

Ilyich F1. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAiʻaka mua, ʻo ka hua-hua piha. Palatability maikaʻi loa o ka hua. Hoʻokumu i ka ʻōpala hoʻokahi. ʻO nā mea kūpono i kaupaona 140-150 g, kū i ka maʻi.

Nā ʻimi F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hāpai ka lālani mea hoʻohua piha. Mea kanu kiʻekiʻe 100 cm. Aia ke kīʻaha nui nā hua. Ke kū nei i nā maʻi a me nā loli.

Samara F1. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kekahi o nā Tomato carpal home mua. ʻO ke kakahiaka ke kakahiaka. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻōpala ma ka lā 85th-90th ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua. Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea kanu nui. He maʻalahi ka inflorescence, me ka ulu pilikino kūʻokoʻa, me nā hua he 5-7. ʻO ka inflorescence mua e kau ʻia ma luna o ka lau 7-8th, ma hope aʻe - ma hope o 2 - 3 mau lau. Pau nā hua i ke kūlohelohe, hoʻonaninani, pālahalaha, hoʻopili ʻia, ke kaupaona ʻana he 80 g, loaʻa ka ʻono maikaʻi, ua ʻai ʻia i ka manawa like, e hiki ai i ka pala.

Tornado F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hybrid no ka hoʻohana maʻamau. ʻO ka lāʻau ke pālahalaha ʻana, nā rahi, nā ʻano hoʻoholo. I ke kiʻekiʻe hiki i 1,5 - 1,8 m ka hua a puni, ʻulaʻula, ke kaupaona ʻana o 70-90 g.

Berljoka F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻano ʻia ia e kahi hoʻihoʻi mua a me ka aloha o ka hua. Kūkulu o kahi ʻano hoʻoholo. Hoʻemi ʻia ka mana pana. Hoʻohalaha ke ʻano, nā palahalaha, ʻōniʻoniʻo ma nā kala, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana he 90 g.

Maʻa nui

Gondola F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hato loa e hoʻohua ai i ka nui. ʻO nā hua o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa i ka ʻiʻo, ke mālama nei i ka maikaʻi a me ke kūlike. Kolaila ma waena o ka paona 160 g, loaʻa kekahi iā 600 - 700 g Ua mālama ʻia lākou no kahi lōʻihi.

Semko-99 F1. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ke kakahiaka. Mai ka piha hoʻokele a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka fruiting 100-105 lā. He mākaukau ka lāʻau. Hoʻokuʻu ka inflorescence mua ma luna o ka lau 7-8th, ma hope aʻe - ma hope o 1-2 mau lau. ʻO ka hua ka palu mau ia, me ka pohō iki o ke kumu, nui, ʻulaʻula, ke kaupaona nei o 160-170 g, hāleʻa, i kekahi manawa he ribed. Kūpaʻa nā hua i ka hana a hōʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ka halihali. Hana hua 15 kg / m2.

Pūnaewele. ^ E Ha yM. Waenakonu (115 -120 lā). Kahi lāʻau 1.8 - 2,0 m kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo i loko o hoʻokahi kumu me ka hoʻopiʻi pono ʻana. Palapala ʻia nā huaʻai ʻalapula, ʻulaʻula, ke kaupaʻa ʻana a hiki i 400 g, ʻona, ʻono. Hana hua 19 - 21 kg / m2. Ke kū nei i ka maʻi.

Stresa F1. ^ E Ha yM. Hāpule waena o ka wā kahiko. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana i ka lā 110-115 ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hoʻomau ka mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka inflorescence mua ma hope o ka lau 8-9th. ʻO ka helu maʻamau o nā huaʻai i ka inflorescence 6. 6. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hua i ka poepoe piha, ke kaumaha 180 - 220 g a i ʻole. He paʻakikī ka pale o ka honu i nā pathogens o nā maʻi nui o ka tōmato. ʻOi aku ka huahana ma mua o 25 kg / m2.

Kastalia F1. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi nui o nā ʻōpala nui-fruited. Ma ke kakahiaka. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana i ka lā 110-115 ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka inflorescence mua ma hope o ka lau 8th-9th, nā mea ma hope iho ma hope o 3 mau lau. ʻO ka awelika o ka pua i loko o ka ulu kālā he 6 - 7. He ʻano polu nā hua, a kaupaona ana i nā 180 - 230 g He huahana 20 -22 kg / m.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Tomato

Hoʻomoʻa kā Tomato hua (1 g aia mai 230 - 300 pcs.). E mau ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana i nā hua ma kahi o 6 a 10 mau makahiki. ʻŌnaehana ʻoihana - waiwai nui, a ulu ka aʻa i ka hohonu, akā ulu nā aʻa ma hope ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ke kanu nei i nā hua kamato, aia ka ʻōnaehana kumu ma ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka papa 40 a i 60 cm hohonu, a ma ka lepo mālama ʻia 30 a 50 cm hohonu. Eia kahi laʻana, ma nā hua kanu i hoʻonui ʻia i ka wā kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hohonu i kahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu.

Nā hopiole, a i ole pua huila, - i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe o ke ahiahi (ma luna o 25 ° C) liʻiliʻi nā pua. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka wā o ka puna wai mua, ma ka hoʻomohala haʻahaʻa, ikaika ʻole ʻia nā inflorescences a i ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻole. I ke kauwela inā kiʻekiʻe ka haʻahaʻa ka ea a me ka momona o ke kanikele i ka lepo (manure), ulu ka inflorescence a ma ka hope o ka pua pua i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lau. Inā hoʻokomo ka pō i ka pō ma loko o 15 -18 ° C, he mea hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻokumu i kahi nui o nā pua.

ʻO ka pua o ka kamato ka bisexual, kahi e hoʻolako ai pollination.

Ka hua - Berry ʻiʻo. Kahi nā huaʻai (huaʻala), waena (70 - 120 g) a nui (200 - 800 g).

Kālaʻula nā huaʻaina - ka ʻulaʻula nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka ʻeleʻele ʻole.

Tomato - mea kanu photophilous, koi i ka maikaʻi o ka lā. Inā ʻilihune ka mālamalama, lele koke nā mea kanu, ulu a pua ka hua, hāʻule nā ​​pua, ulu nā ʻāpana o ka hua. No laila, ua koho ponoʻia nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hotbeds, nā wahi moe i ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia o ka lā, mālama ʻia mai ka makani anuanu. Ke ulu nei i nā māla, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a alakaʻi i nā maʻi fungal a kanu make.

ʻO kekahi o nā koi nui no nā hua ʻōmato ke kamaliʻi mua me ka hoʻōla mua ʻana o nā hua. ʻO ka hopena kiʻekiʻe me ka mālama maikaʻi, ke kūʻē nei i nā maʻi ʻoi (ʻoi loa ka pōkole a me ka wā o ka hua), nā meaʻai maikaʻi a me nā ʻano ʻono.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano like mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua ma hope o ka kūhai ʻana.

• ʻōpala mua - 50 - 60 lā;
• nā waena waena - 70 -95 lā;
• ʻala make - 115 - 120 lā.

Nā kaila o ka līkī a kanu i nā pua ma kahi mau.

1. No ka papa palekana me ka hoʻomehana ʻana (kiʻi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha):
   • nā lulu kanu - 15.11 - 10.III.
   • nā ʻāina ʻāina - 20.IV - 15.V.
2. No ka papahele me ka ʻapo ʻana:
   • lā kanu - 1 -20.III.
   • ka ʻāina hoʻololo ma o / lepo - 15 V - 10. VI.
3. No ka hale ākea me ka ʻole o ka noho ʻana.
   • nā lulu kanu - 15.III - 25.III.
   • pae ʻāina - 10 - 12 VI.

Ma hea ka maikaʻi e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu?

Iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i nā hua ma nā ʻoihana i mālama mai i ka lepo, kahi i ulu pono ai ke ola, ikaika, paʻa nā hua, kahi o nā hua mua o kahi pala pua, e hāʻawi nā hua like i nā hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.

Ua ulu nā mea kanu ma ka puka makani ma nā puka makani i nā kūlana o ka lumi

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māla i makemake e ulu i kā lākou mea kanu ponoʻī a loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi.

No laila, e hoʻomaka ma ka papa.

E hoʻomaka kākou me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano kamato a me nā lua. Pono i loaʻa nā ʻano hua like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu i ka momona.

Nā kūmole no ka hoʻomoʻa i nā hua ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana

1. 2 g o ka lāʻau "Bud" (ka mea ulu ulu) i ninini ʻia i ka 1 lita o ka wai.
2. 1 tīpune o Agricola-Hoʻomaka wai kō wai hoʻōla ʻia i ka 1 lita o ka wai.
3. No 1 mau wai o ka wai, 3 punetēpī o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka maʻi "Barrier" ʻia.
4. 1 ka punawai o ka wai ua bred 1 tbsp. tīpili o ka wai laila organik "Barrier", kānana i ka hoʻonā ma mua o ka hoʻolele ʻana i nā hua.
5. Kahi 1 kipi o ka nitrophoska e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 1 lita o ka wai.
6. No 1 mau wai ka wai, 1 tbsp. he hē nui o ka lehu lāʻau.
7. Kahi 1 punetēpō o ka wai kanu wai maikaʻi e ninini ʻia i ka 1 lita o ka wai.
8. Kahi 1 ml o Epin i hoʻohemo ma 1 lita o ka wai.

No ka loaʻa pinepine o ka māla huaʻai ma mua, pono ʻoe e ulu i nā ʻano ākea no kekahi mau makahiki a laila mai nā poʻe hoʻāʻo ʻia āu e makemake ai, e koho i nā ʻano 3-4 no ka mea i mālama ʻia a ākea ka lepo. Mai ulu i nā mea kanu mai kāu hua ponoʻī.

I ke koho ʻana i kekahi hopena (ʻaʻole i emi iho ka mahana o ka hoʻonā ma mua o 20 ° C), ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā hua i loko o nā ʻāpana kikokiko no 24 mau hola. A laila e nalo aku nā hua mai ke aʻalolo. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu lole maloʻo i loko o kahi pahu wai liʻiliʻi a waiho ʻia i waenakonu o ka friji no ka hoʻomau ʻana no 1-2 mau lā. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻo, ua lulu koke nā hua i ka lepo. A ke hopena, hāʻawi lākou i nā wīwī wikiwiki wikiwiki.

Hoʻomāono ʻāina no ka lūlū hua a me nā mea kanu i ulu

E hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻano ʻāina:

1. Lawe i ka ʻāpana o ka gamble, humus a me ka ʻāina sod.
2. Hoʻokomo hoʻokahi punetē o superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Urea i kahi pā o kēia pāu.

A i ole

• 1 tbsp. he kola o nā palaoa a me 2 tbsp. punetele ʻoho deoxidant.

A i ole

• E hoʻohana i nā ʻano lau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia - ʻōmole a mea kūikawā paha no ka kamato.

Pono ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka lepo mai ka peat, humus a me ka ʻāina o ka sod i ka umu ma ke anuanu o 100-115 ° C no 20 mau minuke. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ninini ʻia ka lepo (hoʻāhu ʻia) ma luna o ka ipu palaoa me kahi papa o 3-5 cm.

Lawe pinepine ʻia ka Humus mai kahi pala he 3-5 makahiki, a ʻohi ʻia nā turf mai kahi pūnaewele i ulu ai nā mauʻu mauʻu no ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki.

Mai nā moena kahi e ulu ai ka mea kanu, kanu nā hua pua, lawe i ka ʻāina ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia! Inā ʻaʻole, e make nā hua. Hoʻonui faapitoa wau i kou ʻike i ka mea pili mai ka pua i kahi e ulu ai nā pua, i hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā pua o loko. ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia!

Lūlū hua i nā hua kanu

ʻO kekahi o nā palapala kō i hoʻohui ʻia i ke kāwili ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia i mua, ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ka lulu. Pono e pulu ka lepo. I ka lā e lulu ai, e ninini ʻia i loko o nā pahu, mau pahu, kāwili ʻia, ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. A laila, ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu ma waena o 5 cm hohonu a 1 cm ʻO nā wai haki i ka wai me kahi hua hoʻonā (35 - 40 ° C) "huaʻai" Bud "(hoʻoponopono ulu), 1 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka 1 lita o ka wai. A i ʻole e hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini iā ​​ia me kekahi kīmele (e ʻike i nā hua kanu). Kue ʻia nā hua i loko o nā puʻupuʻu me kahi mamao o 1.5 - 2 cm, ʻaʻole pinepine pinepine. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, pīpī ʻia nā hua me kahi kālele lepo, me ka wai ʻole o ka wai mai luna aʻe.

Kūpī nā pahu (i kapa ʻia ʻo lūlū no ka kula, i.e. nā māla lau) i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi mahana (mahana ʻaʻā ea ma lalo o 22 ° С a ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe a 25 ° С) mālamalama. E hele wikiwiki aku nā ʻoki (ma hope o 5-lā mau lā), ua kau ʻia nā pale kiʻi kiʻi ma nā kiʻi.

Mea i hoʻohana ʻia:

• ʻO ka Encyclopedia o ka mea māla a me ka mea hānai - O.A. Ganichkina, A.V. Ganichkin