ʻO Dogwood kekahi o nā māla lōʻihi i mālama ʻole ʻia e nā māla lāʻau e hiki ke ulu ma kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he 200. Hoʻomaka e hoʻohua i ka hua ma kahi o ka lōʻihi (i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hua kanu) o ka makahiki he 10 mau makahiki, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna mau momona a maikaʻi o ka momona ma mua o 2/3 o kona ola ʻana a he mau makahiki i hala wale nō, ua hoʻomaha ka ulu lāʻau. Pehea e ulu ai i ia moʻomeheu i kāu pūnaewele a me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kanu ʻana a mālama pono ai, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lā.
"ʻO wai lā?"
ʻO kahi dogwood kahi puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi hilinaʻi i ke aniani e ulu ai ia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka "ulu" o nā pua e pili ana iā 3 m, ʻoiai ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hoa, he 8 mau mika, ʻoi aku hoʻi e like me nā lāʻau.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā ʻano ʻano, he ʻano ʻona a pihi paha, i loko o ka "ʻōpio" nā mea kanu āpau e ulu i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, i ʻāpala ʻia i loko o ke kala melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā, "ulu a ulu", ua uhi ʻia nā lālā me nā ʻōpala hina, kahi e ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka wā o ka manawa. ʻO ka lei ma ka lāʻau ʻoi ua poepoe a i ʻole ma ke ʻano o ka pelamida, a ua lau ʻia nā lau a loaʻa kahi poʻo ʻoi loa.
ʻIke ʻia ka pale pepa ma luna o ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka pulu iki, mai lalo a ʻoi aku ka māmā a ʻoi aku ka māmā.
ʻAʻohe pua i ka pua pua pua: nā kumulāʻau melemele melemele o nā inflorescences e pua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina mua, i ka lā Malaki, a ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā lau ma nā lālā mai nā pua.
Ua ʻono ka makeri?
I ka hopena o ke kauwela - ka hoʻomaka o ka wā lohi, hoʻomaka ka hua elongated e ulu i nā lāʻau: ua liʻiliʻi lākou, me ka lōʻihi o 4 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 8 g kēlā me kēia, akā me ka momona momona a me nā wai momona. Nui ka makemake i ka momona me ka memo a me kahi kiko tart. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā huaʻaina ma nā lāʻau i ka wā o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka malulu ma kahi o ka ʻoluʻolu loa.
Hoʻomaʻi ʻia ka kala o nā hua i ka ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻo ka hapa nui ia he ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai ka melemele, keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka dogwood ʻulaʻula i hoʻomake ʻia e nā mea aloha. ʻO nā mea āpau a pau i ka momona loa a me ka olakino maikaʻi ma muli o ke kumu waiwai o nā mea trace. Hoʻomoe maikaʻi ʻia ka hua a me ka mālama ʻia, ka waina a me nā kēpona mai nā hua cornel, a me ka maloʻo, maloʻo a maloʻo. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka cornel kahi helu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi e hana ai i kahi mea hoʻoikaika i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi he nui.
E hoʻomākaukau i ka huaʻai no ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho iā lākou inā e hoʻomaka ana ka ʻīlio. Hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole nā hāmeʻe wicker, ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau nā hua ʻākala i loko o lākou.
Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke loaʻa i ka ʻīlio?
E koho ʻo ia i nā kūlana o nā thermophilic therimophilic a me nā wahi i ulu ai ka ʻīlio, pono ia e hoʻomaopopo, ʻo ia nō, ʻo nā mauna kuʻuna o Transcaucasia, ka Caucasus a me Transcarpathia. Ua mālama pū ʻia kekahi nui o ka ʻīlio hihiu ma ka palena o Crimea. Ma ka wahi i olelo ʻia, loaʻa i ka moʻomeheu nā kūlana kūpono loa kahi e ulu pono ai ka hua.
ʻO ke ʻano mau o ka mea mau i ka mea i pale ʻole ai ia i ka ulu ʻana i ka papa, akā naʻe, e waiho ana i kahi kikoʻī i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu. No kekahi laʻana, ma Armenia, ʻo kahi dogwood i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau loina pōkole pōkole e hele pololei mai nā papa pōhaku.
Ma Lūkia, e like me kahi mea hoʻolālā hana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka makahiki pālule ma nā wahi a pau, no ka mea, he pale kūlohelohe ākea maikaʻi. Akā, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wā ulu e pono ai i kahi ala e ulu ai, no ka mea ʻo ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō e kiʻi i kahi pā nani, akā e kali hoʻi no nā hua ʻulaʻala ʻala.
Kūpiki nui ka dogwood, a ulu ka hua i kahi lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau lā).
Ma kēia e pili ana i, ma waena o ka Lūkini ʻoi aku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano dogwood kahiko, inā ʻole e loaʻa ʻole i ka ovary no ka hoʻopu manuahi ʻole a loaʻa ʻole nā hua hua i mua o ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki lohi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla
ʻO ka mea kanu a me ka mālama ʻana no ka dogwood e hoʻoulu i ka pilikia he nui inā e hoʻokokoke pono ʻoe i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano a me nā wahi no nā mea kanu lāʻau. Pono nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia kēlā mau ʻano ʻīlio manu hiki ke ulu a hūnā i nā hua i ke aniani kūloko. Ma ka laʻana, i ka waena waena, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻīlio hihiu manawa i ka ʻū ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ia ke ʻano e makemake ʻia nā ʻano hua mua.
Ke koho nei i kahi no ka kanu ʻana i kahi mea pālima, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema, e hoʻokō ana i kēia mau koi (ma laila e ulu maikaʻi ka ʻīlio.
- ʻaʻole kokoke i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lepo;
- momona nui ka lepo a ʻaʻohe paʻakai.
Pono ke kanu ʻia o Dogwood ma kahi mamao o 5 mau mika mai nā pā a me nā kumulāʻau, i hiki i ka lei ke loaʻa ka mālamalama kūpono, a ma ka ulu lāʻau e ulu ai.
Dogwood ma nā māla o Belarus
He kūʻokoʻa, pono ke haʻi i ka kanu ʻana o ka puʻuwai aloha i ka wela ma Belarus - ua makemake ke anuanu kūloko i kahi ala kūikawā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻomaka i ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka pūnāwai, i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka manawa ke ikaika i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kēlā mau mea kanu i ʻano like me nā mea kanu e ola i ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi loa, akā pono pono e uhi ʻia inā i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ʻia ke kauwela ma lalo o 30 mau pae ma lalo. No ka hana i kēia, kūlou nā ʻōpala i ka ʻāina a uhi i ka lāʻau me nā lālā pihi.
E like me ke ʻano huaʻai a me nā hua waina, ʻo ke kumu nui ka hua, i ka ʻāina o Belarus, ʻo ia mau ʻano o ka dogwood me ka ʻala i ka hopena o ke kauwela ua hōʻike maikaʻi lākou iā lākou iho:
- Kahuli ʻeha. Kuʻuna ʻōnika ʻulaʻula ʻono me kahi kiko ʻala i hiki i ka hapa o ka lua o ʻAukake.
- Elele. ʻO ka hua mua i mua i ka hopena o Iulai. Loaʻa nā huaʻulaʻula Cherry i ke ʻano o ka hue me ka ʻāʻī ʻāiki a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hina i mua o nā pulu. Loaʻa ia e ka ulu haʻahaʻa (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe).
- Ma waena o ka makahiki waena o Vladimirsky. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio nui loa nui, ke kaumaha o kekahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e like me 10 g, ke ʻano, ua puni ke ʻano, ʻāwīwī ʻia. E kū nei ʻo Ripening i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ʻAukake.
Dogwood ma nā kula
Hōʻike ʻia ka kanu ʻia ʻana o nā hua kanu i ka wā e ulu nui ana i ka ʻīlio ma nā kula, kahi nui i ka anilua. Akā hiki i nā māla kūloko ke haʻaheo i ka nui o ka ua ma ka hau, kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hana e pale ai i nā lāʻau lāʻau mai ka hau: inā ke kauwela o ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka 30 degere ma lalo o ka zero, ua lawa ia i "barricade" i nā māla me kahi hau anu.
ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo-mau ke aloha e ulu maikaʻi ana a e hua i nā hua i nā Kūlana o Moscow, pono ia e ʻike:
- Nikolka. Hoʻopala nui nā hua ʻalaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake.
- Kukena Grenadier Nā kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe (a i ka 45 kg o nā huaʻai mai hoʻokahi lāʻau). Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻulaʻula elongated i nā lā mua o ʻAukake, ʻono i ka momona a me ka ʻono.
- Elena. I ka hopena o ʻAukake, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻohi i ka ʻulaʻula uliuli, ʻokoʻa iki, nā hua ono me ka ʻiʻo.
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi ʻano kanu?
Maʻalahi loa e hoʻoulu i ka ʻīlio manu me nā hua kanu, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ia ma nā lāʻau mālama kūloko, kahi ma ke koho maʻamau ka nui o nā ʻano zoned. He aha ka ʻano o ka huiki dogwood? Pono ia:
- ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 2 mau makahiki:
- me ka ʻōnaehana o kahi i kūkulu ʻia;
- a i ka 1,5 m kiʻekiʻe;
- me ka laulā kikoʻi a hiki i 2 cm;
- me ka liʻiliʻi ma 5 mau lālā kihi.
ʻO ka wā kau palena maikaʻi loa. No kahi hua hua, e ʻeli i kahi lua kanu 60 * 60 cm ka nui. Hoʻohui i ka topsoil me nā minerala mineral a me ka humus a hoʻopiha i ka nahele, hoʻonui i ka ʻoki a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 cm ma mua o ka pae o ka lepo (ma hope o ka loaʻa o ka lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi a me ia pū). Ma hope o ka inu ʻana, hoʻonāukiuki i ka pōʻai ʻōpala a ke ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopōkole i nā ʻōpala ma ka ulu lāʻau, a waiho iā 2/3 o ko lākou lōʻihi.
Pono nā lāʻau o Dogwood e kanu ma nāʻaoʻao, ma kahi mamao o 3 a 5 m a mai kekahi. He mea pono kēia no ka pollination, no ka mea i ka wā mua o ka puna, i ka wā o ka pua o ka makahiki, ke anu no ia a ma waho o ka pīhoihoi ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka i kā lākou hana.
ʻO nā nuances o nā hua lālani e ulu ana
No lākou e makemake e hoʻokau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla e ulu i kahi mea pono ʻole mai ka drupes. He lōʻihi loa kēia kaʻina, ʻoiai e lohi lākou i ka mea lōʻihi loa, akā, e līlū maikaʻi ʻia inā pilikia ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻano māla mākaukau.
He aha kāu e uku pono ai a pehea e ulu ai ka dogwood mai ka pōhaku? ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ke stratification o nā hua: ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono ke peni ʻia nā hua ʻōpio, holoi a holoi a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me kahi lāʻau. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, pono nā drupes ma laila, ʻoiai he mea nui e hoʻomau mau i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hina me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iho i kahi lāʻau sawdust.
Hoʻomili ka lūlū ʻana i ke ʻano kanu i ka makahiki o ke kanu ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻole kēia ʻano hana, pono ke manaʻolana i nā mea kanu ma kahi o ʻelua makahiki.
Pono ke kanu i nā hua dogwood i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka lepo momona a mālama pono ʻia, e like me ka mea maʻamau: ka wai, hoʻohua. He mea kūpono ke nānā i ka ʻā o ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio e ulu ai mai nā huaʻaina: ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hāleʻa wale ana nā huaʻahele he 15 cm wale nō. No kēia kumu, ke ʻimi nei nā māla i nā pono āpau e kūʻai i nā mea kanu. Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pua dogwood piha e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopakele iā ʻoe iho mai ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana a e lawe kokoke i ka hua.
ʻO ka mālama hānai
ʻO ka ulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole he lulu. I ka makahiki mua, pono i nā ʻōpio'ōpio ke kanu pinepine i nā manawa, me ka wā o ka makahiki, ua hiki ke koi mau makahiki ka ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wā me ka wai ʻole. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia haʻalulu, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka honua i mea e pale ai i ka wikiwiki ʻana o ka ea. Pono pono ka huki ʻana i nā mea kanu, i ʻole lākou e maloo i ka mea kanu. Ma keʻano laulā, nā mea a pau, e like me ke koena o nā hua māla.
Noho hoʻokaʻawale, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lei - ua kau ʻia kona wā e hiki mai ana i ka kanu ʻana a i ʻole i ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ka hua puaa, e waiho ana he 50 kenimika pānaʻi a me nā lālā pāhiō a 5 a 7. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ia wai āpau e hoʻokō i ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki ʻana i ka ulu ʻōpio, nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā lei pale e ulu ana, e ulu ana i loko o ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻole e pili ana me kekahi.
I ka huli ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma mua o 20 mau makahiki, hiki ke hoʻonani hou ʻia ka lāʻau ma o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā i nā makahiki he 4 - ʻo kēia ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pua hou.
No ka ʻaihue luna, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ka makahiki me ka ʻole o lākou, ka mea, i ka ʻāina momona, inā naʻe no ka hopena maikaʻi, ʻōlelo ʻia ka dogwood e hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Penei ka hana ʻana i ka mea hānai penei:
- i ka puna - hoʻomākaukau i ka nitrogen-phosphorus;
- i ke kauwela - kaʻili organik (infusion o ka moa manure);
- i ka hāʻule - humus a me ka potash fertilizers, a me ka lehu no ka ʻalū ʻana i kahi pōʻai kokoke-ʻōpala.
ʻO ka dogwood e ulu ana ma kahi māla hale i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu e like me ka maikaʻi loa a hāʻawi i nā hopena wikiwiki, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- ʻokiʻoki;
- hoʻomoe;
- kahawai.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e ʻōlelo e pono nā a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua dogwood i kēlā me kēia pae o ke kauwela. ʻAʻole kēia hui hoʻolalelale e hoʻonani wale aku iā ia, akā e hoʻolako pū i nā mea nona nā mea kanu maoli, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hanauna o nā makahiki iā lākou.
