ʻO ka northerner (northerner ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula) i kuhi ʻia ma o ka hōʻū ʻana i nā ʻano like 2 ma 1959 e Yakovlev P.N. I kēia lā, ua pā ka pā i ka ʻāina Ural.
Kāleka
Ua koho ʻia ʻo Pear Severyanka ma ke ʻano like ʻole o ka lehulehu. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia nā mea pana. Kokoke i hoʻopuni ʻia, ākea-ākea a me nā waena o ka laulā o ka lei. ʻO nā lālā lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi mai ka pou. He hina ka hua. Kahi nā pua o kahi pua nani o nā mānoanoa ʻole, ʻaʻole i lignified mau lālā e hōʻike ʻia e ka lauoho maikaʻi ʻole. Kūpono o nā kiko paʻakikī, nā pālahalaha a pākiki. Pahu leona ʻulaʻula i loaʻa i ka ʻulaʻula kūlou. Hoʻokele ʻia ka kumu kumu o ka papa lau, a ʻo ia nō kekahi ʻū. ʻO nā petioles ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā stipules like-saber e like me ka nui.
I ka wā kanu, ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau i nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pua ka like o kahi pā sauaki, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā pihi lahilahi ʻaʻole e hoʻopili pono ʻē aʻe kekahi. Hoʻokahi hoʻokahi inflorescence o 4 mau pua. Ma lalo mai nā ʻāpana o ka ʻūpā o nā pōpō.
Nā hua
ʻAʻohe hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hua manu pear Severyanka e kona nui-fruited. Ma ka awelika, hoʻokahi kaupaona lāʻau he 80-85 g, ma lalo o ka awelika o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka paona nui loa o kahi pear northerner he 120 g.
Nā kelepona leo ʻulaʻehā. Hoʻopili a kūleʻa ka Peel, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole anuanu. Nui a me kahi pākī liʻiliʻi. He nui a nui nā kulu. ʻEleʻele ka kala o ka hua i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, kāʻei ka maniki i ke kala melemele me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi pua ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole palapo ka pulima. Ua ʻono ka hua i ka ʻono, ʻaʻole tart, palaka, me nā memo momona-sour. ʻAʻole ikaika ka momona. Aia ka hua i ka 11,8% holi a me 0.38% waika. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia nā ʻole i ka meaʻai, akā no ka kuke ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
Hōʻiliʻili
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana mai ke kiʻi o ka pia o ka northerner i loaʻa ka hopena o ka ʻano like. Hoʻalaʻa nā hua i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. Hoʻopaʻi paʻa ʻia ka pī, akā, i ka wā e uhai ai, e ʻauʻau ʻia i ka lā mau lā.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻili mai ka lāʻau ma kahi hebedoma a ma mua o ka ʻū ʻana piha - kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ko lākou noho ma lalo o 2 mau mahina.
Loaʻa nā lāʻau kanu mai kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Mai nā makahiki 6-7 mau makahiki e loaʻa i ka 20 kg o nā huaʻai i kēlā me kēia kau. Lawe kekahi lāʻau ʻoihana i ka 45-60 kg o nā ʻōpena i ka makahiki, a ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ke kanaka ke hele i 100-110 kg.
Nā kūlana kumu
ʻO Pear Northerner, nā loiloi o ka mea e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i kona makua ʻole, ua pālahalaha loa i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau ma muli o kona kū paʻa. Hāpai nā lāʻau i ke anuanu a me nā mea weliweli. A ma nā pilikia o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ea a me ka manuahi, hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia nā wana a hoʻomau ka lāʻau i ka hua.
Kūpono ka pale ʻana i ke anuanu. Me nā ua liʻiliʻi a me ka nele o ka inu ʻana, e lilo nā hua i mea liʻiliʻi a nalo hoʻi i ko lākou nānā.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa e kanu i kekahi hua lāʻau ʻo ia ka lā maikaʻi. Mālama ka kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi pōʻai northerner, akā i mea e loaʻa ai ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi pono ʻoe e pono ai i kekahi mau lula. No ka pae ʻāina, koho ʻia kahi wahi nui kahi i hana ʻole ai nā papa hana. Noho ka pā ma ka lua 60 m hohonu a 90 cm ākea paha, ua ninini mua ʻia ka humus ma lalo a piha ka luae i ka wai. A hoʻopili ka wai, hoʻoulu pono ʻia nā hua kanu i ka ʻōpū a kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua a hoʻoinu hou ʻia me ka wai.
Pono e kūʻai i nā pālua he ʻelua makahiki, i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua kau ʻia nā lāʻau.
ʻO nā mea nui ka mālama:
- ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi northerner pia e hoʻopiʻi pinepine i ka wai me nā mea nui.
- Hoʻomelima ʻia ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua ʻōpio a me nā kumu lāʻau ʻōpala, no ka mea, hiki i kahi lāʻau hoʻomohala ke hōʻeha i nā palaka nui a make.
- I mea e ulu pono ai ka lāʻau, pono e hana i kona lei i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia kekahi he nui nā mea kanu: ka ʻoki a me ka maʻemaʻe. Ke kui nei i kahi lāʻau e hoʻonui ai i ke ola lawelawe a loaʻa mai nā huahana kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻalo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino wale nō inā pono, i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau i nā maʻi.
- ʻO nā ʻehā, e like me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ke ʻike ʻia i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā mea ʻino. ʻAʻole i ʻeha ka lāʻau, pono ia e mālama ʻia i nā hanana kūikawā hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai o kēlā me kēia māla.
Mai ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻili o kahi northerner, hiki i kahi mea kanu ʻike ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano no ka ulu ʻana i nā wahi me ke anuanu anuanu. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka ʻano like me ka wā kahiko a me ka unpretentiousness, a ʻo nā ʻiʻuku liʻiliʻi he kūpono no kēlā me kēia hoʻohana ʻana.
