ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka cyclamen mai nā hua ma ka home

ʻO ke cyclamen Persian a ʻEulopa paha i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai ʻaʻole ia e lilo i noho mau loa o ka windowsill. ʻO nā mea kanu o ka ulu lāʻau, nui kaʻai me ka hoʻoulu ʻia, make pinepine ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ka mea e lawe ai i ka nui o ka nui o ka puna wai. Ma lalo o nā kūlana e hiki ai i kahi mea ke hoʻomōhala i ka pua mai nā hua?

Aʻa paʻakikī lākou i ka microclimate o nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale, ka mea ʻokoʻa ʻole i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i kekahi manawa e koi ʻia i nā hana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma hope o nā mahina i hala ma nā pā o ka hale kūʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea kanu pinepine pinepine ʻia i ka maʻi parasit: polipipi, tikiki, aphids.

Ua hoʻopili pono ʻia nā cyclamens home i nā kūlana o ka hale o ka hale, ʻaʻole paʻa ʻia a ʻike ʻia ia maʻemaʻe mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻopau nā hua ʻōpio i ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola. No laila, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e ho'āʻo e kanu a ulu i kahi mea kanu mai nā hua kanu.

Pehea e loaʻa ai nā hua kanu

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e kanu i kahi pua, ʻo ia ke kūʻai aku i nā hua ma ke keʻena pua. Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa kahi cyclamen i ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka loaʻa o nā huaʻaina mai kāu mea kanu.

I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua kanu i kahi hale kūʻai, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke olakino olakino a inā paha ʻo Cyclamen.

He mea maʻalahi ke hana i kahi pua hua pua, no kēia mea wale nō ʻoe e hoʻohua ai i nā pua. No ke olakino o nā pua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ke kea. ^ E Ha yM. Mai nā cyclamens ʻelua mau waihoʻoluʻu hiki ke loaʻa i nā makamae like a me ka like ʻole o nā kāhili a nā mākua.

Akā inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻano āpau o nā ʻano like ʻole, pono ia e hoʻohoka i ka mea kanu me kāna palapala pai.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka pīpī i nā lā Dekemapa-Pepeluali, ma waena o ka wā pua maoli o ka cyclamen. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana i kēia kakahiaka kakahiaka lā. Kūkū i ka pua pua, e lulu aku i ka hae mai laila, e kau ana ma luna o nā māka pua o nā pua e pili ana.

No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, pono pono ke hōʻiliʻili pono i ka polū me ka ʻoi a ke kūlohelohe a kanu i ka pūlea o ka pua i kanu ʻia i loko. I mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i ka pollination, pono ʻoe hana hou i ke kaʻina 5-7 mau manawa.

ʻAno koke kahi pua hae i waiho ʻia mai, waiho a me kahi pahu i hoʻopuni ʻia i piha i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōpiopio. Wahi a nā kūlana no ka lūlū piha ʻana o nā hua, e 90 mau lā a hiki i ka 140 lā mau lā, ʻo ka wela wela loa i kēia manawa e pili ana iā +20 degere i ka lā a me ka +12 a pō.

Nā wāwae i nā pahu me ka pahu e hele ana i ka manawa. Hoʻopau nā ʻōpiola ʻōpala, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke koho ʻana iā lākou ma mua o ka ʻū ʻana.

E nānā i ke ʻano o ka hua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hāleʻa wai 5% a ninini i nā hua ma luna. ʻAʻole hāwili ʻia nā mea e kū aʻe. kūʻau i ka lalo - kūpono no ka hoʻoulu.

ʻAʻole nalowale nā hua i kā lākou mea kanu i ka wā lōʻihi, hiki ke mālama iā lākou a hiki i nā makahiki ʻekolu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea kanu i ulu mai nā hua i hōʻiliʻili hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau makahiki i hala aku nei e ulu wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka uluola ma mua o nā hua i kanu ʻia mai nā hua ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka cyclamen kanu ʻia i kālai ʻia ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi nui i ka lōʻihi o ke ao e like me kona kūpuna aloha, no laila inā kūʻai ʻole ʻia nā hua a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ka wā. me ke kali ʻole o ka pūnāwai. ^ E Ha yM. Pono wale ke hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi mahana kūpono.

Sow cyclamen

Loaʻa i nā hua pua nui ke kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wā. Inā ulu a ʻelua paha a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki hua i ka l with he me 70-80 pakeneka. No laila, ma ka nānā ʻana iā lākou me ka miki o ke kō, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka puka ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻōpio mai lākou.

E hoʻomaopopo ka maikaʻi loa o ka disinfection lepo e kōkua iā Cyclamen i ka mea kanu

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka lepo, pono lākou e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia no ka lā i kahi hopena o Epin, potassium permanganate, aiʻole i ka wai mahana wale nō. Pono ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i ka wai, ke one, ma ka lalo o ka pahu wai kahi mea e pono ai kahi papa nui o ke kahe wai - pono ka ʻōnaehana o ka cyclamens.

Pono pono ka honua kaloli a i ʻole hoʻokaʻawale ka wai no ka disinfection. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua e pili ana i kahi kenimika i ka lepo lepo, ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ma waena o lākou he 2-3 sentimita.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā papa peat i kahi palapala. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā papa, pono e nānā pono i ka holo ʻole ʻole.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i ka mea nui i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai: i ke kiʻekiʻe wela, ulu mau nā mea kanu ma mua o ka mea haʻahaʻa. Ke hāʻawi nei iā lākou i kahi pā me nā mea he +15 degere, pono lākou e kali no nā mea puna i loko o ka malama, inā he keu +20 degere, loaʻa nā mea kanu ʻōpio ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina.

ʻOiai he maikaʻi ka cyclamen no ka wela, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe no ke kauwela hiki ke pale i ka ulu o ka hua

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka manawa o ka ʻōlelo o ka seeding e hilinaʻi ana i ka ʻano like ʻole - kekahi o lākou hiki "hiamoe" a hiki i 4-5 mahina.

Hoʻohālikelike nā lula no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua kanu o ka cyclamen Persian a me ʻEulopa, ʻo ka mea nui wale nō ka mea nui i ka wā pua o nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio. E pua ka mua i ka hoʻoilo, ke hōʻike ka lua i nā peduncles i ke kauwela.

Manaʻo nā mea he nui e mālama i nā hua cyclamen i loko o kaʻeleʻele a hiki i ka germination, akā ʻaʻole kēia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolana ʻana i nā hue me nā lepo i ka lā, no laila e hāʻule koke nā mea puna i loko o nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Ka mālama lāʻau ma ka home

Nā mea kanu ʻōpio pono e hāʻawi i kahi mahana, ke aniani, akā ke aniani a me ka manawa kūpono, akā, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka wai wai. Me ka piha o ka mānoanoa, pilikia loa lākou i nā maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka cyclamen seedling mua e ʻohi i kahi nodule liʻiliʻi, ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka lau mua. ʻO ka mea mua, hele mai ka pale poni o nā petiole, a laila ka lau ia iho, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili o ka hua.

Hiki pinepine ʻole kēia ʻāpana ʻāpana kuʻihue, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haʻalulu ʻana i loko o ka lumi, no laila ke koi ʻia ka poʻe me nā pūwili, ʻo ka palupalu ʻia.

ʻOiai inā ua pōpilikia ka pōpō, ʻaʻole make ka hua, e hoʻolōʻihi wale kēia i kāna kūkulu.

ʻO nā malama ʻekolu he mua, ulu ka mea kanu i ka wai, ʻaʻole e hoʻolei i nā lau hou, a ma hope wale nō e hoʻomaka ai nā lau ʻōpio i loko. ʻO kēia manawa ka mea paʻakikī loa no nā lāʻau'ōpiopio, he mea nui ia e hoʻomoʻi a ninini iā lākou.

Nā Hoʻolaha Kūʻai Cyclamen
ʻAkahi koho	i ka wā ulu a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lau	E kau i nā mea kanu 2-3 i hoʻokahi ipu
ʻElua koho	ʻeono mahina ma hope aʻe	E lulu i nā pahu liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa me ka lepo lepo
He mea nui ia	I ka lua o ka maʻi ʻaina, pono ka pākū e pili ana i kekahi hapakolu noho ʻana ma luna o ka ʻāina

ʻO nā cyclamen i līlū hou, ʻaʻole i like me nā spimensens makua, ʻaʻole hoʻomaha i ke kauwela, i kēia manawa ulu nui lākou. I nā makahiki eono, hiki iā lākou ke hānai no ka manawa mua me ka hoʻonā palupalu o nā hōʻuluʻulu haʻahaʻa me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia nā kumana hana ma ka home e hoʻopili i ka ulu o nā hua Cyclamen

No ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi rosette nani o nā lau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i kahi lumi kūpono. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā hua pua i nā lawaiʻa, no laila ua maikaʻi lākou i ka lepa ʻana i ka lumi a lākou e noho ai.

ʻO nā cyclamens Young Persian mua e hana mua i nā pua pua i ka makahiki he 13-14 mau mahina, ʻEulopa - i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. ʻAʻole nui ka pua o ka pua mua: ke loaʻa nei ka mea kanu i kahi ikaika o nā pua pua i ka pua ʻalua a i ʻole ʻekolu.

Hōʻike pinepine pinepine ia i nā nāwaliwali, lohi iki mai nā hua liʻiliʻi e hoʻoili i nā pua nani loa, pālua, ʻaʻole maʻamau. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻole i nā mea kanu ʻōpio, e nānā ana i ka ikaika o ka ulu a me ka nui o ka seedling.

Pehea e hoʻopuʻi ai i ka cyclamen Persian

ʻAʻole e hāʻawi ka ulu ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka nui o nā mea kanu, akā, ʻo ka mea mua, e hōʻoia ia i ka mālama piha ʻana o nā ʻano varietal, a me ka lua, e hoʻolilo ʻia ia ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi mea kanu māla ikaika a me ka hoʻoikaika.

Hiki i ka Cyclamen hua'ōpiopio ma kēia mau ala:

Ke kulu nei i kahi lau ma ka home: pehea e ulu ai kahi pua

ʻO kahi lau lau me ka petiole, e like me Saintpaulia a i ʻole gloxinia, ʻaʻole ia i komo i ke aʻa o ka cyclamen: ma hope o ke kū ʻana no kekahi manawa i ka wai. e hoʻomaka wale nō ʻo ia. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kiʻi i kahi lau, pono ʻoe e koho ma ka ʻohi ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka puna wai mai ka pākuʻi, a i ʻole i ke koho i kahi lau me nā "manamana lima" - nā hua lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma ka petiole.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia ʻano hiki ke hoʻomōliʻi i ka cyclamen ʻEulopa, ma nā lau o Peresia, ʻo ia hoʻi me kahi mea pākīpī, ʻaʻole i aʻa, ʻaʻole ia "mau manamana lima". Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka pūpū me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ua kīwī me ka pala.

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei me kahi lau, mai wikiwiki e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻāpana o ka umipa me ka lau - e ʻike mua i ke ʻano o hea ʻo Cyclamen ma ka home

Mālama i nā mea kanu ʻōpio mai ka lau like me ka mālama ʻana i ka hua kanu ulu - kope, akā ʻaʻole ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana, ke kukui mālamalama, e hoʻopilikia pono i ka hana ʻana o kahi auʻau wai. ʻAʻole wale kēia pua homemade hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi i ka lau - ma ka laʻana, ua haʻi mua mākou iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻomō ai i kahi violet mai kahi lau a i ʻole ka maʻi ka pua.

Hoʻopuka pālahalaha: kahi e kanu ai

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻo ia i ka pākeke nui i hoʻokahi rosette o nā lau, akā he nui. ʻO ke kāpili ʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pākaukau, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo nāu e ulu a kanu hou.

No ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻana, ua kau ʻia ma loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma hope o kekahi mau pule ua hoʻomaka e ulu i kāna puna ponoʻī. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā kū poʻomanaʻo a pau mai ka tuber makuahineʻAʻole haʻalele ana i nā kumu e ulu ai, e make nō ia.

Hāʻawi ka cyclamen European i nā kahaki hou aʻe ma mua o Persian, no laila hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia i kēia ala. Hoʻopili ia me nā rosettes, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā nodules kaikamahine liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, nā mea kanu ʻia mai ka mea kanu makuahine i ka wā dormant. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka Persian iā lākou.

Hoʻokaʻawale punahele: nā pōʻino i ka wā e ulu ana

No ka hoʻokaʻawale, kahi nui a me ka pā wai ikaika me kahi rosette lau nui e pono ai. Me kahi pahi disinfected, ʻoki ʻia ka pipi i ka hapalua, maloʻo nā ʻāpana, kāpīpī ʻia me ka ʻaila colloidal a iʻa ʻoa paha, a laila kanu ʻia i ka lepo disinfected.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wai i ka wai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Cyclamen umauma - i kēia pua, kahi hōʻeha umauma e alakaʻi pinepine ai i nā mea kanu.

Koho ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka pākī i ka wai ʻole i loko o nā lā mua e pale ai i ka pala. E like me ka'ōpala olakino maʻamau, pono ʻoe iā lākou ʻaʻole ʻeli pihae waiho ana i kahi hapakolu ma luna o ka ʻona o ka lepo.

ʻO ka hana mua o nā mea kanu i loaʻa e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka tuber a i ʻole ka rooting rosettes i hana maikaʻi ʻia me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia - hoʻemi ʻia kēia ka hopena o ka maʻi.

ʻOiai ke kūpono o nā hua i loaʻa me ka hoʻouluulu i nā mea kanu i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka cyclamen mai nā hua kanu, pua a ulu a ulu hou i nā kūwaho ikaika, nā rosettes a me nā lau ʻaʻole i kanu mau ʻia, a i ka wā e wāwahi ai kahi pākīpē, ʻelua mau hapaha o ia hiki ke make, hāʻule i ka hāʻule pīpī polu a i ʻole paha ke kau ʻana.

No laila, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka līlū a palekana me ka palekana, a ma ka ʻoluʻolu e noho ma luna o ia, inā no ka wā e hele mai i ka cyclamen Persian.