ʻO ka hippeastrum kahi kanu bulbous o ka ʻohana amaryllis me nā lau lōʻihi a me nā pua nui o nā nani nani, e hoʻonani ana i kahi peduncle kiʻekiʻe. Kuhi ʻo ka hippeastrum ʻaʻole e waiho i ka pili ʻole i ka poʻe i makemake ʻole i nā pua. He kuponolono ʻano nani kēia no ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ma kahi o 75 mau ʻano ʻano hippeastrum. ʻO ka inoa inoa o ke ʻano kūloko mai ka Helene. hipperos - cavalier a me astron - hōkū. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā nuances a pau o ka hippeastrum e ulu ana i kahi lumi.
Hippeastrum Leopold (Hippeastrum leopoldii).
ʻO ka ho'ākāka Botanical o ka mea kanu
Hippeastrum (Hippeástrum) ʻO ka ʻohana Amaryllis. Initua - ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma kahi o 75 mau mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau. I kēia manawa, nui ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka ʻalike a me ke kala o nā pua, ua hui pū ʻia nā mea a pau Māla Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum hortorum).
Loaʻa ka hippeastrum ka nui - a 20 cm ka lōʻihi - ka umauma, he hapalua wale ia i ka hohonu o ka lepo. Kohi ʻia nā lau o ka hippeastrum o kahi ʻano kāʻei o ke kāʻei i loko o ka rosal basal, he 50 cm ka lōʻihi o nā pua i ʻohi ʻia ma nā ʻāpana he mau ʻāpana o kahi umbrella i ka lōʻihi (a i 1 m) peduncle. ʻO ka wā he 200 ka laulā, a 20 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kālai ʻia, ka ʻāpana ākea o ka ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, burgundy, kaila, nā motley. He nui nā stamens me nā ʻānuʻoni ʻeleʻele kukui. Nā pua hippeastrum i Pepeluali - i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala huakaʻi Hippeastrum
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka amaryllis a me nā hippeastrum i nā'āina me kahi a me ke anuanu a me ke anuanu hiki ke lilo i hiki wale mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka hana o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā māla botanical a me nā waiwai pilikino. Lawe ʻia nā haunaele haole nā lawaiʻa moana, nā mea ʻokiʻoki a me nā mea lawaiʻa ulu e hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā mea kālepa.
I ka makahiki 18, ua nui nā haumāna o C. Linnaeus i nā hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi i hoʻopau i kekahi mau manawa ʻino. Kamakai Amaryllis (Amaryllis) - i mua o Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum) - ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i 1737 i ka hana o ka "Hemera plantarum". ʻO nā mea hua botany i kapa ʻia ia mau lili.ʻO Lilium) a me Lioncars (Lilio narcissus).
I ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kīhāpai o ke kamaʻāina ʻo Amsterdam, ʻo G. Cliffort, ua haʻi ʻo Linnaeus i ʻehā mau ʻano amaryllis, me A. kahi nani (A. belladonna), a i loko o ka puke kaulana "Species plantarum (1753), hāʻawi aku ʻewalu mau ʻano ʻano amaryllis. Ma hope mai, i ke kaʻina o ka noiʻi botanical, ka wehewehe ʻana o nā amaryllises mai Mexico, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 1821, hoʻokumu ʻo W. Herbert i kahi ʻano hou - Hippeastrum. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo ia iā ia ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau ʻano ʻAmelika āna i ʻike ai a luhi paha ma mua, e komo pū ana me kekahi o ka launa launa ʻo Linnaeus. Ua maʻa kahakaha nā inoa kahiko o lākou. Ma hope mai, ua wehewehe ka poʻe botanist he mau hippeastrum he nui, no ka laʻana, ʻo R. Baker - 25 mau ʻano, ʻo R. Philippi - ma kahi o 15, X. Moore - ʻoi aku ma 10. ʻO kēia mau mea wehewehe ma kahi o 80 mau ʻano o ka hippeastrum a me kahi ʻano amaryllis.
Loaʻa ka hippeastrum i kāna mau inoa hou i kahi mamao loa ma hope o ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia moʻomeheu iā Herbert. Ua lōʻihi ka haunaele a me ka hilahila i ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka loiloi o kēia mau mea kanu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kekahi mau mea i kapa ʻia, he amaryllises, i pili iā hippeastrum, ʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe "neʻe" i ka poʻe kokoke, kokoke i genera.
Hippeastrum nānā (Hippeastrum pardinum).© ʻO Rottismix
Nā ʻano o Hippeastrum
Hippeastrum Leopold (Hippeastrum leopoldii) - lhiʻo puni ʻo 5, cm a me ka ʻāʻī pōkole. Loaʻa nā lau i ka paha-45-60 cm lōʻihi. ʻO Peduncle mau pua nani-pua ʻelua. ʻO ka pua 11-14 cm ka lōʻihi a me 17-18 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula ma ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka uha. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ka coraryary pharynx. Ka pua ma ka oohi. E ulu ana ma nā kuahiwi o nā mauna i nā Andes Peruvian.
Lālau ʻo Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum pardinum) - nā mea kanu a 50 cm kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomohala nā lau ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o nā pua, ʻahuʻula ka lōʻihi, 40-60 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 5 cm ākea, kūwili ʻia i ke kumu i 2-2.5 cm.ʻehā mau wāwae pālua. Loaʻa nā pua ma nā wāwae o 3-5cm ka lōʻihi, nā ʻano paʻū; perianth 10-12 cm lōʻihi; He melemele keʻokeʻo ka pharynx; petals elongated-claw-shaped, 3.5-4.5 cm ākea, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻoniʻoni, me kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula a i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi; ʻoi aku ka nui o nā petals o waho. Hoʻopau ia i ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai. Ua loaʻa ma nā kuʻe pali o nā mauna ma nā Andes Peruvian.
Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum psittacinum) - mea kanu 60-90 cm kiʻekiʻe. He nui ka umauma, 7-11 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau ma ke kāʻei o ke kāʻei, ʻo ka pinepine loa 6-8, 30-50 cm lōʻihi a me ka 2.5-4 cm ākea, hina hina-pua. ʻO Peduncle ikaika, me nā pua pua. Mau pua 10-14 cm lōʻihi; pāpale ka pālahalaha ulaula nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻula i ka ʻāʻī; petals oblong, 2.5-3 cm ākea, kuhikuhi ʻia, me nā kihi ʻulaʻula, me kahi paila a i ʻole melemele paha-iapa, cherry-red stripes ma waenakonu. Hoʻopau ia i ka pūnāwai. Ua ulu ia ma ka ulu lāʻau hema o Brazil.
ʻO ke aliʻi Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum reginae) - pasthenia 30-50 cm kiʻekiʻe. He poepoe ia ka umauma, he 5-8 cm ka lōʻihi (a ʻo ka ʻōmū poʻomanaʻo palupalu a ʻōpiopio i nā kaikamāhine wahine). ʻO nā lau ka lula-lanceolate, 60 cm lōʻihi a me 3.5-4 cm ākea ma ka waena, nā wīwī i 1,5 cm ma ke kumu (ʻike ʻia ma hope o nā pua). Peduncle me nā pua pua. ʻO ka wā 10-14 cm ka lōʻihi; Funnel-tube tube, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula ʻano ʻano hōkū hele i ka ʻūhā; petalsates petals, kuhikuhi, 2.5-3 cm ākea ma ke waena. Hoʻopau ia i ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai. Ke ulu nei ia ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi ma Mexico, nā Antilles, Central America, Brazil, a me Peru.
ʻO ka hapalua ʻo Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum reticulatum) - nā lāʻau he 30-50 cm kiʻekiʻe. He liʻiliʻi ka umauma, me ka ʻāʻī pōkole. ʻO nā lau ka lanceolate, pinepine pinepine 4-6, 30 cm lōʻihi a me ka 5 cm ākea, wīwī i ka waihona, mānoanoa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Lawe ʻo Peduncle i nā pua he 3-5. ʻO 8-6 cm ka lōʻihi; petalsates petals, claw-shaped, 2.5 cm ākea ma waena, malve-ulaula, me nā ʻeleʻele heʻele. Hoʻopau ia i ka wā lūlū, a hiki i Dekemaba. Ua ulu ia ma ka ulu lāʻau hema o Brazil.
ʻO ka huaʻai Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum reticulatum var. Striatifolium) - ʻokoʻa mai ka Hippeastrum reticulatum i nā lau me kahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo i hōʻike ʻia i ka pua waena, nui a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
ʻUlaʻula Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum striatum / striata / rutilum) - nā lāʻau he 30-60 cm kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo ka poepoe i ke aniani, 5-9 cm ka lōʻihi, me ka ʻāʻī pokole a me nā ʻāpana o waho. Nā lau 30-40 cm ka lōʻihi a 4-5 cm ākea, kukui kukui. Peduncle grey-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, 30 cm lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele ʻia, me nā pua 2-6. Ka lōʻihi 7-12 cm lōʻihi; nā petals 2-2.5 cm ākea i ka waena, i kuhikuhi ʻia; nā kaalelo ʻono i ke kūwili ʻana ma ka lalo, me ka keʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hapalua o ka petal. Hoʻopau ia i ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai. Loaʻa ia ma nā ululāʻau i nā wahi haʻalulu ma waena o Brazil.
Hippeastrum ʻulaʻula ākea pointy (Hippeastrum striatum var. Acuminatum) - nā lau ka-like-lanceolate, 30-60 cm lōʻihi a me 3.5-5 cm ākea, uhi ʻia me kahi pua keʻokeʻo ma luna, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ke kumu. ʻO Peduncle 50-90 cm ka lōʻihi, hoʻopuni ʻia, me nā pua pua (i kekahi manawa 2 ulu nā peduncles). ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pua i ka nui o nā Hippeastrum striatum, yellowish-red, ma ke kumu me kahi kaila melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ke ʻano.
ʻUlaʻula Hippeastrum, ʻāpana lemon (Hippeastrum striatum var citrinum) - ka pua pua melemele.
ʻUlaʻula Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum striatum var fulgidum) - nui ka nui o nā ʻāpana, 7-11 cm ka lōʻihi (nā pulu wahine a ke kaikamahine, kahi e hoʻomōliʻi nui ai nā mea kanu). Hoʻopau ʻia nā lau ma nā ʻaoʻao o Hippeastrum striatum, akā i kahi e hele nui ai. ʻO ka wā 10-14 cm ka lōʻihi; ovals petals, 8-11 cm lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula, ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa me kahi kelele ʻōmaʻomaʻo; pāoʻi ʻokoʻa 2.5-3 cm ākea; kūloko 1,5-2 cm ākea ma lalo.
Kālea Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum leians / solandriflorum) - mea kanu 45-70 cm kiʻekiʻe. He ʻōmipa ʻōpio, he nui, 7-11 cm ka lōʻihi, a me ka ʻāʻī pōkole. Loaʻa nā lau i ke kāʻei, a hiki i 45 cm lōʻihi a he 3-3.2 cm ākea. ʻO Peduncle me nā pua 4 e noho ana ma luna o nā pedicels 2.5-5 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua nā pua i ʻano ʻulaʻula, nunui, 18-25 cm lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo-ʻalani a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo paha, me ka lōʻihi, 9-12 cm lōʻihi, cylindrical tube, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i uhi ʻia me nā poni a i ʻole nā kīwaha, ʻala; hano nā petals, 10-13 cm lōʻihi a me 2.5-4 cm ākea, i nā ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau ia ka lā ma Ianuali, a me Mei a me Iune. Noho ia ma nā ululāʻau o ke kūkulu ʻĀpana o Colombia a me Venezuela.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum vittatum) - loloa 50-100 cm kiʻekiʻe. He poepoe ia ka pili, 5-8 cm ke anawaena. ʻO nā lau, a me nā lā 6-8, he mau pūlū, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, 40-70 cm ka lōʻihi (ʻike ʻia ma hope o nā pua). ʻO Peduncle me nā pua 2-6 ma luna o nā pedicels 5-8 cm lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi he 10-17 cm ka lōʻihi, me kahi pālākiō-meʻokeʻu he 2,5 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO eliated-ovate nā petals, i kuhikuhi ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, 2,5-4 cm ākea, keʻokeʻo ma nā kihi, me kahi kaula keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma waena o nā kihi a me ke alo waena, i nā kaula lilac-ʻula. Hoʻopau ia i ke kauwela. Ua ulu ia ma nā nahele ma nā kuahiwi o nā mauna i nā Andes Peruvian.
Royal Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum reginae). ©Susandlf
Koho poina, hippeastrum kanu, hoʻololi
Ke ke koho nei i nā ʻāpana hippeastrum, mālama pono ia. E mālama pono i kēlā me kēia aniani. Pono lākou eʻala, kaumaha, me nā lau maloʻo o ke kala ʻoni-gula, me nā aʻa ola maikaʻi.
Ke kūʻai nei i kahi hippeastrum i loko o ka pā hao, aia me nā lau, mālama pono i kona helehelena. I kahi mea kanu olakino, he keʻokeʻo nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mālama pono ʻia i ko lākou waihona. ʻO ka poʻe nāwaliwali a maʻi maʻi - drooping and dull.
Inā he palena ʻo ka ʻulaʻula a me ke kumu kikoʻī ma ka umauma hippeastrum he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻōpū (ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula a ulaula paha). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana mai ia kūʻai mai: e mālama pono ʻia ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka hana aʻe e kū nei. Ulu ka Hippeastrum ma kekahi ʻāina māla. Akā hiki ke loaʻa ka mea hoʻonaninani lōʻihi inā hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lepo ka mea penei: turfy lepo, humus, peat ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 2: 1 me ka hoʻohui o ka lehu lāʻau a me ka ʻaina manu. Hiki ke loli ka hope i nā superphosphate pālua (2 teaspoons a 1 pākēneka paʻa). Hāʻawi ka luaʻai i nā mea kanu me ka pua lush.
ʻAʻole nunui loa ka ipu hippeastrum: ʻo ka mamao ma waena o kona mau paia a me ka umeke ka mānoanoa o ka manamana lima. A i ʻole, e ulu ka pua i ka ʻōnaehana, nā lau lulu, loaʻa i nā keiki, a hōʻole hoʻi e pua. Akā i ka manawa like, pono e kūleʻa o ka pono, no ka mea ua nui ka mea kanu, a ua pua nā pua i kekahi mau ʻano 2022 cm ka lōʻihi. Nui loa lākou i nā hana terry. A ʻo ka umauma i ka wā kanu i kanu ʻia i ka 1/2 kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ia ma waena o ka ipuhao.
Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao, e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka pālolo me ka papa o 1-2 cm, ua ninini ʻia ka lepo, kahi kau hippeastrum e kau ʻia ma luna, ua palaka mālie nā aʻa a uhi ʻia lākou me ka honua i ka waena.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea kanu ke kanu ʻia i luna mai luna mai - hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo, kahi e hoʻopau ai i nā aʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka wai ma ka pā.
Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā mua me ka wehe piha o ka lepo, a me ka hippeastrum ikaika i hoʻokahi kanaka - hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, ma hope o ka pua. Pono e hana pono kēia, e makaʻala ʻole e hōʻino i nā lau. Ma waena o nā mea transplants, ke hoʻololi ʻia ka papa o ka honua i ka pot i ka makahiki.
ʻO ka meʻe Hippeastrum (Nippeastrum reticulatum).
Nā kūlana a me ka mālama hippeastrum - pōkole
Kūleʻa I ka wā e ulu nui ana ka māla + + 17 ... + 23 ° С. I ka wā dormancy, mālama nā ipu i + 10 ° C.
Mālamalama Kukui kahe naila. Kāhuo mai ka lā pololei. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono ka lā piha no ka hoʻomohala a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōpala.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka hippeastrum. Hoʻopili i ka wā o ka pua - pono ka lepo i ka manawa āpau. I ka hoʻomaha, hoʻomau.
ʻO kahi wā hoʻomaha. E ʻoki ʻia wale ka ʻōpala ma kahi maloʻo loa. Hoʻemi iki ka wai inu, a laila hoʻopau piha ka wai. ʻO ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha e mau loa 6-8 mau pule mai Pepeluali. A laila hiki ke huki ʻia ka umauma ma waho o ka ipuhao, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka "keiki" a ua transplanted ka mea kanu makuahine.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Hippeastrum. Ke lilo kēlā i kēlā me kēia pule i ka wai ʻaʻai no ka pua ʻana i loko o nā mea kanu kūloko, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka mea hana. Hoʻomaka ka lole ʻoi loa i ka wā e wehe ai ka ʻōpio, a hoʻopau iā ia i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka lau.
Hoomaka Inā hoʻokomo ka mea kanu i kahi lumi me ka hau maloʻo, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāmā i ka pua i luna. Mai hoʻomoʻi i nā pua a i ʻole nā lau, ai nā ʻōpala i ka wā dormancy.
Hippeastrum transplant. Ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki, i ka wā dormant. Eleele mai 2 mau wahi o ka pālolo-turf, 1 hapa o ka lau lau, 1 ʻāpana o ka humus, 1 hapa o ka peat a me 1 ʻāpana o ke one.
Hippeastrum ʻulaʻula (Hippeastrum striatum / striata / rutilum).
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu lāʻau hippeastrum
He mahana a wela nā photopilous, akā pono lākou e pale ʻia mai ka lā pololei. Pono hoʻi e pale i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pā o ka poti, e like me ka ʻōpala a me nā mea kanu lāʻau e ʻoluʻolu i ka wela ʻana. Eʻike maikaʻi ma nā puka makani i ke kūkulu hema, hema a i hema paha.
I ka wā ulu a me ka pua, hippeastrum ke hoʻomanawanui nei i ka mahana o ka lumi (a hiki i ka 25 ° C). I ke kauwela, hiki iā ia ke lawe ʻia i loko o ka hāmama, pono ia e pale mai ka puʻu, i pale ai ka ʻano wai i ka lepo. I ka wā ulu e pono ai, pono lākou i ka nui o ka māmā a me ka wela, ʻoi aku, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i ka palaka maʻalahi o ke ʻano ma mua o ka waterlogging.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hippeastrum, kahi e make ai nā lau, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua emi iki ka wai, a laila maloʻo nā lau, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi keʻena maloʻo a me ka wela o ka + 10 ... + 12 ° C, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻōpala i ke mahana o 5-9 ° C. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka substrate kahi e pau ʻole ai ka pala. E hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā mea kanu mai kahi kōpū. Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia nā lau maloʻo.
Ke puka i ka manawa dormant, nā ipu me ka nui o ka hippeastrum i kau ʻia i kahi wahi hoʻomehana, maikaʻi loa me ka pāmana o 25-30 ° C, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohāinu ʻia a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka peduncle, ma hope o ko lākou mau lula ʻana no nā lā he mau lā me ka wai mahana. Ke kau ʻia nā pua pua ma nā aniani, ua kau ʻia lākou ma ka puka aniani. Aia a hiki i ka peduncles ke 5-8 cm, hoʻomaka nā mea kanu i ka wai maʻalahi me ka wai i ka mahana o ka lumi.
I ka wā ma mua a me ka momona plriful, e ulu mālie ka pua pua, akā maikaʻi nā lau. I kekahi mau ʻano o ka hippeastrum, ʻike wale ʻia i ka wā pua. Ke ulu nei ka peduncle, hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka wai a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o nā pua, akā, pono e pale ʻia ka overmoistening.
I ka hiki ʻana o ka pua pua i ka lōʻihi o 12-15 cm, ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi mālamalama mālamalama nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate, a me nā lā 5-6 ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kōpala phosphorus. Hoʻopau nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka pana ʻana. I kekahi mau kukuna hippeastrum, ulu nā ʻelua pua.
Pono e mālama mau i nā mea kanu i ʻole e hāʻule ka wai ma ka umauma. E hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia mai ka pā me ka wai mahana, e hoʻohui a hiki i ka maloʻo ʻeleʻele a pau. Ke hoʻohāinu ʻia mai luna mai, pono e pale i ka wai o ka pūpū.
ʻAʻole paʻa kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka ola o nā mea kanu. Mai ka lepo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e holoi holoi i nā lau maʻamau i lalo o kahi pā wela a holoi paha me kahi huʻupuʻu nāpaʻi.
Hoʻopili loa nā aʻa Hippeastrum i ka nele o ka oxygen, a make i loko o nā ʻano lepo a koʻikoʻi. Kūpō ʻia ka lepo no ka hippeastrum ma ka papa kai tur, kahi ʻōpala maikaʻi, nā kika, ka pit a me ke one pākahi ma ka pā hale o 2: 1: 1: 1. Maikaʻi e hoʻohui i kekahi o nā lōʻihi o ka phosphate fertilizers (superphosphate, ʻaiʻai ʻana i ka iwi).
Koho ʻia ka ipapa hippeastrum e like me ka nui o ka umauma: ʻo ka mamao ma waena o ia a me nā paia o ka poti ʻaʻole pono ma mua o 3 cm.ʻO nā kāleka, gravel a i ʻole ka pālahalaha hoʻonui e kau ʻia ma lalo iho no ka wai o kahi pāpiha a hiki i 3 cm. Ma lalo o ka haʻahaʻa o ka pulu, ua ninini ʻia ke one me kahi papa o 1 cm. A ke kanu ʻia, kanuia ke kīpē ma waena o kona kiʻekiʻe.
Kahu hippeastrum i ka makamua o ka ulu ʻana o ka wā (ka lau o ka lau) i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule me ka wai minamina wai no nā mea kanu deciduous, a i ka wā e pau ai ka hana o ka lau - ʻo ka mea kanu no nā pua pua, kahi mea e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ai i nā pua pua. Aia kekahi koho ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka ʻaina luna e hoʻomaka me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lau a hāʻawi ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina, e koho pū ʻia me nā wai wai a me nā minela o ka wai (Effect, Palma, Fertility, etc.).
ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūikawā o ka hippeastrum kāna kumu hoʻomohala "biola." I ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka manawa kanu o nā ʻōpala, hiki iā lākou ke pua i kahi manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Ua hōʻoia pololei ʻia ka manawa a ka manawa mai ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻōpala maʻamau (me ke anawaena o ka 7 cm) e pua ai. Ma lalo o ka moʻomeheu kūwaho, ʻike i ka mahana, hoʻohuihua, lepo, a me nā kekona o nā kūloko e mālama ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kā lākou hoʻolālā, ʻologylio a me nā ʻenehana mahiai.
I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pāpaʻi hippeastrum maikaʻi loa: ʻaʻole i hōʻino, a ma ka 7 cm ke anawaena a he, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka lesi "ʻulaʻula". Inā koho ʻia ke koho, mai wikiwiki e kanu koke i ka umauma. ʻO ka mea mua, waiho iā ia i kahi mālamalama, a i lalo, a hoʻomoʻo iā ia no nā lā 6-8, a laila kanu iā ia ma ke one maʻemaʻe e hoʻoulu hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā aʻa i ʻike ʻia e ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, a laila hoʻohuli ʻia ka umauma.
ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻololi ʻo ka hippeastrum i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki i kēia ke hana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, akā ma hope o ka manawa hoʻomaha e pono ai ke hoʻololi i ka papakū o ka honua me kahi mea kanu ʻano hou e like me nā ʻāpana like o ka sod, ka lau, ka humus a me ke one.
Hippeastrum ʻoluʻolu (Hippeastrum elepana / solandriflorum).
Hoʻopau i ka huaʻai Hippeastrum
ʻO ka lole ʻoi loa he wahi kūpono e mālama ai, ʻoiai he nui ka mea kanu hippeastrum, "ʻai" maikaʻi a me ka nui, a ʻoi hoʻi ka nui o ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao.
Akā, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu organik, no ka mea e pili ana kēia i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi ʻo ka maʻi, a me nā ʻōpala he hoihoi loa loa iā lākou.
ʻO ka mākela minuke maikaʻi loa no lākou e kaupaona ʻia ma ka hui ʻana - ʻōlelo, "Kemira" universal a hui pū ʻia paha. Akā eia ka mea nui ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaloka ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonā ʻana, no ka mea liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka lepo a hiki iā ʻoe ke puhi i nā aʻa. E liʻiliʻi nā wahi - 1 g no ka lita o ka wai, akā maʻamau - i ka manawa e ulu ana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma.
ʻAʻole kulu ka pōpoki o nā hippeastrum "nā meaʻai" i ʻole ka pua a maikaʻi ʻole ia o ka pua. ʻO kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi o ka hoʻomohala kūpono ʻana o ka umauma i ka helu o nā lau. Pono lākou ma 7-8.
Inā hānai kūpono ʻia ka mea kanu, a laila ma Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa, e kau ana ka hippeastrum i kahi pua pua ikaika - a i ʻole a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. Ma kēlā me kēia kaliki he ʻeono mau pua nui.
ʻEkolu mau koho no ka ulu ʻana i nā hippeastrum i loko
- Kūkulu ʻia ka baihi i ka ipuhao o ka honua, waiho ʻia ma ka puka aniani a mālama pono ʻia i ka manawa o ka makahiki no ka mea kanu ʻaʻole ia e komo i ka wā dormant. Ke hoʻomau nei ka lau. Me kēia mālama, pua ka hippeastrum i ka hoʻoilo, ka pūnāwai (i ʻApelila) a i ke kauwela paha.
- I mea e pua ka mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoilo, i ka hāʻule i kanu ai lākou i ka ʻōpala i loko o ka pā ipu, waiho i loko o kahi wahi mahana a hoʻomoʻi ʻole ia a ʻike ʻia kahi puna. A laila e hoʻopili ʻia ka ipuhao i ka puka aniani a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pā me ka wai mahana. Ma hope o ka pua a hiki i ʻAukake - ka mālama maʻamau (ka kanu ʻana, ke kapa ma luna). I ka mahina o ʻAukake, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wai, a i ka malama o Kepakemapaʻo e hoʻomohu wale lākou i ka ʻili ʻeleʻele, ʻoki i ka lau maloʻo. Hele mai kahi manawa hoʻomaha, mau 1.5-2 mau mahina. I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, hoʻohui ʻia ka umauma i ka ʻāina hou.
- ʻAʻole transplants i ka pīpī i ka hāʻule, akā ua waiho ʻia kahi kōpala o nā mea kanu i kahi wahi hoʻomehana a hoʻomoʻa wale ʻia i kekahi manawa mai ka palala, pale i ka honua mai ka maloʻo a maloʻo. Me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hōʻailona o ka ulu hou, ua transplanted ka hippeastrum. I kēia hihia, hana ʻino ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka ipuhao, e lulu ana i ka lepo. Inā hoʻopili ʻia ka wili e nā aʻa, a laila ʻū mālū ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao me nā pā lima, holoi ʻia me ka wai mahana a waiho ʻia e maloʻo no ka lā holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā aʻa, lawe ʻia nā mea make a hōʻino ʻia ka nui. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka ulala.
Hippeastrum beled (Hippeastrum vittatum).
Hippeastrum hoʻoulu
ʻO ka hana hou a nā hua kanu e hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana hoʻoulu. E lulu koke ʻia nā hua ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
ʻO nā pinepine pinepine, ʻo ka hippeastrums e hoʻomōlaʻi i nā mea kanu: e ka poʻe keiki, nā unahi a me ka māhele o nā ʻāpana nunui. ʻO ka helu o nā keiki i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hippeastrum he liʻiliʻi a hilinaʻi ma nā ʻano, ʻano, a me nā ʻano e ulu ana. Hiki i nā keiki ke kū i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻokaʻawale loa nā keiki - ʻoki hōʻoki a ʻoki ʻia hoʻi. Pono pīpī ʻia nā ʻāpana me ka kōmaʻa.
ʻAno liʻiliʻi nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā ʻano pua like ʻole o ka hippeastrum, no laila lākou i ʻōlaʻi ʻia e nā mea kaulike. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ka umauma, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau i ka ʻāʻī aʻa, ua ʻāwili ʻia nā aʻa (a hiki i 2 cm). A laila neʻokiʻoki i nā māhele 8-16 me ka pahi, ma mua o ka disinfected me ka waiʻona. Pono kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i loaʻa i ka ʻāpana o ka lalo. Ua kāpili ʻia lākou me ke aʻa o ka aʻa (root).
Ma hope o kēia, kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā ipu i loko o nā ipu me ka holoi ʻana i nā one a i ʻole moss (sphagnum) i noho maikaʻi ai ko lākou mau poʻo. Pono e hue i ke kipi i ka mahana o ka liʻiliʻi o 20 “C.
Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i nā ʻāpana nui o ka hippeastrum, kanu ʻia ʻia - no laila ke kahe iho ana ma lalo o ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa. Ua ʻoki ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna (nā lau a me ka aʻa aʻa), hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā unahi integumentary a ʻelua mau ʻōhio ākea he kikowaena paʻa i ke kikowaena. Loaʻa, loaʻa nā ʻāpana like ʻehā, nona kēlā me kēia. E hoʻomoʻi wikiwiki i nā hōʻeha, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau i loko o nā hōʻiliʻili (crosswise).
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu ʻala i kahi wahi mālamalama a hoʻōla mai ka pahu. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hana ke keiki i ke kumu o kēlā me kēia lobe. ʻO ka hippeastrum puaʻa i nā ala hope loa he mea maikaʻi loa i Nowemapa, ke loaʻa nei i nā mea kaupaona ka nui o nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o ka hippeastrum
Inā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻAʻole ulu a hippeastrum, ʻoiai he maikaʻi nā kūlana o ka paʻa - hoʻowalewale i ka umauma a nānā i kona kūlana, pono e ola maikaʻi a paʻa hoʻi i ka pā. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka uala i ka ulu ʻana i loko o 1,5 mau mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, a laila ua akaka.
I ka lua o ka makahiki ʻaʻole ulu ka pana mai ka pala - ka mea kēia inā loaʻa ka nele o ka meaʻai i ka makahiki mua. E hoʻomau mau i ka mea kanu a pau ʻole nā lau kahiko.
ʻO nā lau o ka hippeastrum huli i ʻalaʻula, pua ka pua - ʻaʻole paʻa i ka mea kanu i ka lōʻihi. I ka wā o ka pua, ua lohi ka nui o ka ʻāina a ua maloʻo ka lepo i nā manawa āpau.
Kūleʻa mua ka mea kanu, a laila kahaha ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi hippeastrum - hiki i ka ʻeha i ka ʻōpala i nā pōpō. E nānā no ka lohi i ka lepo a mālama i ka lepo me kahi mea e make pū kekahi.
Hoʻoleleʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā pua - inā he anuanu a (a) ʻaʻole paha. E ʻoki i nā pua i hoʻopau ʻia, a hoʻonohonoho hou i nā mea kanu i kahi mahana.
Nā pale i ka pua Hippeastrum - inā nui loa ka lā. E hoʻowalewale i ka hippeastrum mai ka lā maka.
Hōʻele loa nā lau Hippeastrum a lethargic - ina popopo loa. Hana i nā kahe kahe nui a ke kahe i ka ipu. ʻAe i ka lepo e maloʻo i kahi kokoke i mua o ka hoʻoinu hou ʻana.
ʻAʻole pua kahi a Hippeastrum - inā ʻaʻole hoʻolako ʻia kahi manawa dormant, inā ʻaʻole i hānai ʻia ka mea kanu i ka makahiki i hala aku nei, inā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka wahi, no ka mea, he anu anu.
