ʻAʻohe ʻano mea ʻōpala ʻeleʻele. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia me nā ʻano o ka lulu, ke wā a me ka lulu. ʻO nā hōʻailona e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano he ʻōuli ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻoi loa o ka pulp. Hoʻomaka ʻia ke kuana o ka popo wīwī ma Lūkini i ka kenekulia XII. Ua hoʻohana ia he mea maikaʻi loa lāʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki mai ka moʻomeheu mai ka Hikina a hāʻule i ke aloha me nā kānaka no kā lākou waiwai a me ka huahana.
Ke ulu nei i nā lobish ʻeleʻele
Ke kaulana nui nei nā kānaka no nā ʻano o ke kaʻalohi a pōkole me ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo. Pono e mālama i ka manawa lūlū no ka lūlū i nā hua puaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lā he mea nui ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻĀina:
- nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi-ʻuʻu liʻiliʻi, lulu i ka lā Malaki;
- ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o nā hua kanu, lūlū i ka hopena o ʻApelila, mua o Mei;
- nā waena waena me nā lulu ma ka zenith o ke kauwela;
- nā lūlihi hope, lūlū i ke waena o Iulai.
ʻO nā lā kanu kanu i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā kahe ʻeleʻele, ke kanu ʻana a me nā ʻano mālama e kū pono ana i nā pūpū o nā hua, pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē, ʻano mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke pale i ka pana a kī ʻole paha i nā hua kanu. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia no kahi huahana i manaʻoʻia no ka mālama hoʻoilo. ʻO nā ʻano āpau o ka ʻehihi ʻeleʻele he mau makahiki ʻelua e ulu nei, ʻo ia ka mea e loaʻa wale nā hua i ka makahiki lua.
ʻO ka maʻamau, kanu ʻia kahi ʻano puaa uliuli ma kahi moena i lilo i manuahi ma hope o nā pāala mua a i ʻole nā ʻoliki paha, ke kokoke koke ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia. Ma mua o kēia, ua ʻohi maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo a kākapi ʻia me ka hoʻōla. Manaʻo nā mea kanu ulu mua e lilo i ka ʻōleka ke kālai ʻia inā e ulu ia ma nā minima mineral me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohui pūpuna. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻokuʻu a ʻāina.
Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka moena i ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi aniani o ka lehu, ʻekolu mau punetēpa o ka superphosphate, a hoʻokahi pākeke pākaele a me urea. K eli lākou i ka honua i kahi hohonu o 35 cm, pae a hana i nā pua a i ʻole nā mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu o 15 cm a ma waena o nā lālani o 30. E lūlū nā hua kanu i kahi hohonu he ʻekolu cm mau manawa i loko o kahi pūnana, e haʻalele ai i ka hua kanu ikaika. I ka wā e ulu ana, e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu i ʻelua mau manawa hou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Pono ka ʻāina ma ka pae ʻāina i ka ʻūʻū ʻole a me ka lehu pubescent, no ka mea, ua lele ka poʻe i nā waʻa cruciferous i kēia manawa. E puka mai nā pana i nā lā he nui, a pale iā lākou mai ka maʻi pōpilikia he hana nui ia. E mālama hou aku ka mālama ʻana i nā hana penei:
- ka mālama mau ʻana o nā mea kanu i kahi palupalu o ka honua;
- ka hoopau ana i na laau palupalu;
- wehe i ka ʻāina, i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻūpū;
- pale i nā pale mai ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā pōpoki;
- ʻohi ʻia ma mua o ka hau.
Ke mālama nei i ka lepo i ka wā e aihue ai ka maloʻo i ka nīnau no ke aha e hele ai ka ʻōhua. Hoʻohuiʻia, hiki i nā lepo lepo lepo ke hōʻeha i ka maikaʻi o nā hua aʻa. Ma lalo o kēlā mau ʻano, ulu ke lobis i ʻōlaʻi a paki. No laila, ʻo ke kī i ke hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, ʻo ia ke koho o ke kanu kanu a me ka maikaʻi o ka lepo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe hou e like me ka lole o ka lepo a me ke kapa i ka lole.
E aʻo i nā māla akamai i ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka hua aʻa e kāpae i nā aʻa ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mea kanu, ʻai wale ma ka aʻa aʻa, ulu ke kāʻei nui a me ka sukule.
He nui nā pōpilikia o Radish. Pehea e ulu ai i kahi melele ʻeleʻele? ʻAe ʻia nā ʻōleʻa o nā kaloti a i ʻole nā kiki cruciferous e ʻae ʻia e kāohi i ka aʻa huʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā bakteria a me nā spora o nā fungi putrefactive i loko o ka ʻili ma o ka ʻili i hoʻopau ʻia a ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia kēlā hua. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka lobish ke hōʻino i ka pīpī lau kolapela, aphids, slugs, a me nā canolale pulupulu.
Hiki i nā hoʻomākaukau biological a me nā enzyme e hoʻomalu i nā pōpoki. No ka mea laʻana, he lipocide a phytoverm paha. Hoʻopohopo koke lākou a ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ʻāina weliweli. No laila, hoʻohana pinepine nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela i nā kihi o nā moena e kanu ai a ulu i nā lobish ʻeleʻele, hoʻonohonoho i nā lua laha ma ke kelepona o ka ʻuala, ka ʻuala, a me nā mea kanu hua e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā pōpoki maʻamau.
I ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka lobish ʻeleʻele?
No ka mālamaʻana, e ulu ana nā palahalaha uliuli o nā ʻano lewa a ma waena. ʻO kēlā mau ʻano ʻano e like me Skvirskaya ʻeleʻele, ka hoʻoilo ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele; Gayvoronskaya. Hiki ke mālama i nā ʻano a hiki i nā lā 200. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, he mea pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā aʻa kanu maikaʻi ma mua o ka hau, kahi e mālama ai ka mālama ʻana i nā hua lāʻau.
Loaʻa ka huluhulu Gaivoron ka hopena i loaʻa i ke aʻa kanu 110-120 mau lā ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana. A ua mākaukau nā ʻeleʻele maloʻo ʻeleʻele o ka makemakika ma waena o nā lā 80. Ke lawe nei i ka lobish ʻeleʻele i ka mea i koho ʻia.
No ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kihi, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā hua aʻa, ua maloʻo lākou i kahi lumi ākea a me kahi aniani a waiho ʻia no ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka hale hale. Noho ka pahu pipi i nā paʻakai mineral, nā mea ʻoki a me nā aila pono. ʻO kahi huahana maikaʻi loa he kumu mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna.
I kahi o nā Helene kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ka polikiani ʻeleʻele i ka mōʻī o nā mea kanu. Ua hana lākou i kahi kope gula a hāʻawi iā ʻApollo i makana. A ma ʻAigupita, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mea kanu i ka meaʻai o nā kauwā.
Akā, ua hala ʻo millennia, a ke hoʻomau nei ka polisa i mea kanu pono i nā mākeke āpau. He mea nui ia e ʻike ua contraindicated nā huahana kēia no ka poʻe i pilikia i nā maʻi o nā kino o ka wahī i loko o ka hana ʻoihana.
Hōʻike i ke komo ʻana o ka lobish ʻeleʻele i hāʻawi i ka paʻakai i ke kino, e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi. He ʻumi kēia o nā paʻakai mineral, nā māmala me nā minerala. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻaila puaʻa a me nā esters e hōʻea ana i loko o ka ʻōpala i nā koikoi kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻeha, nā ʻāpana a me nā pēpē o ka gastrointestinal. No ke kanaka olakino, hana wale ʻia kēia hana e hana i nā kino e hana. Hiki i ka gruel mai ka lobish ke lawelawe i ka pale no ka lauoho a me kahi hoʻokahe no nā mea maʻi ʻeha. No laila, e hoʻokomo pono i ka radish i kahi meaʻai hānai.
