Hoʻoponopono nā pua begoneas i kahi hōʻike maoli ʻo ia i loko o ka hale. ʻAʻole i ka ʻōlelo o ka saturation kala, ʻaʻole hoʻi i loko o ka momona a me ka nani, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi mea kanu me lākou. ʻOiai ke kūpono o nā pua pua o ka begonias i lilo i nā mea kanu a me ka mamao loa mai ke exotic, kūpono paha ke ʻano o ka helu ʻana i nā ʻano kuʻuna, akā nā moʻomeheu hou. Loaʻa a me ka wiwo ʻole, hāʻawi lākou i ka mahalo i kā lākou mau lāʻau acrylic a me nā kūlana kūpono. A eia nō naʻe ʻaʻole kēia o nā lāʻau maʻalahi, ʻokoʻa lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka ʻōlelo.
Begonia Lorraine (Begonia Lorraine)ʻO nā begonias kūikawā me ka pua nani
ʻAʻole ia ma ka manawa kūpono ua lilo nā hua pua o ka begonias i mea kaulana loa o kēia mau mea kupaianaha a ua lōʻihi ka waiho ʻana aku i nā mea hoʻokūkū lau a me ka tuberous. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā begonias o ka lua o ka lumi i loko o nā hui ʻelua, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he ʻokoʻa like ia ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i kuhi ʻia ʻia ka pololei. ʻOiai nā kāhiko begonias mea kūpono hiki ke nānā pono ʻia, a ʻaʻole lākou e like me ka maʻalahi e like me ka ʻike ʻia ʻana, ʻo ka pua melonias mau nō hoʻi ka punahele nui o ka genie Begonia ma loko o ka mana o ka lumi.
Ua kaulana ʻo Begonias me ka pua nani no nā pua i kulu ʻia i nā pua 1-2 ma ka pala a i ʻole nā mea ʻalaʻawa me ka nui o nā pua terry a i ʻole a ʻano like ʻole ia me ke poʻo o ka kāpeti. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me nā ʻano pua o nā pua pua o kēia manawa, hiki ke ʻike like like me kahi ʻano ma ka rose, peony, star-shaped, anemone, clove-or or other flowers flowers. ʻO ka begonias pua i ka kiʻekiʻe e kaupalena ʻia he 20-50 cm, hoʻomohala ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau compact a lush a me ka lāʻau ampule me nā pua pua (i nā pua amela begel e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi mau puʻupuʻu droopingular peʻa). ʻAʻole like me nā lau Begonia i nā ʻano lau like ʻole like ʻole, akā ma ka nānā ʻana aku, ʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻano like. E like me nā begonias a pau, i nā lau nani nani i nā pua asymmetrical, kahi pinepine ka naʻau puʻupuʻu, me ka ʻaoʻao poʻo. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ko lākou kala mai ke aniani a me ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, hiki ke laka aiʻole emerald, a i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ua lilo nā ʻōmole me nā lau poni.
ʻO nā ʻano like a o nā ʻano begonias pua
I ka hiki ʻana i nā mea ʻano a me ka like o ka like o ka pua o ka pua begonias, pono ia e mākaukau no ka maopopo ʻole a me nā hilahila. ʻO ka mea, ʻo nā begonias o kēia mau lā a me nā pua nani. A i ʻole e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa like, ʻike ʻia ia no ke kūʻai ʻana ma o nā ʻano i hala i kahi koho lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi. Ke koho ʻana i nā begonias pua, ʻaʻole pono ia e hahai pololei i ka inoa botanical o nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻano like like ʻole i nā aniani like ʻole ka inoa. ʻO ka mea nui ka mea o ka decorativeness o ka mea kanu. Ua koho ʻia ʻo Begonias me ka puʻuwai a me nā maka, i kou ono a i loko.
ʻAʻole nā palena iki i ka koho ʻana i nā begonias pua i nā palena iki. Aia wale nō i loko o ka palette kala e laulā mai lākou a i ka nani a hiki i ka like ʻole a me ka hakahaka like ʻole o ke ʻano keokeo, ʻ samala, ka ʻulaʻula, ka mea helehelena, ʻulaʻula, a me ka poni, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā ʻano wai like ʻole a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hui ʻelua i hoʻonui ʻia i ka palette kala o nā pua ʻoniʻoni nani.
Hedgehog begonia, a ole evergreen begonia (Begonia cucullata)ʻO nā mea kaulana loa o nā pua begonias:
ʻO nā ʻano Begonia ua mau pua a ulu mau-pua mau (i kēia lā he inoa ʻano inoa Potato begonia (Begonia cucullata), akā ʻoi aku ka ʻike ma mua o Begonia semperflorens) - he ʻano hoʻohālikelike nei kēia o ka begonia, i loaʻa ʻia ma ke komo ʻana o nā mea hou he 5 mau ʻano American begonias o nā begonias. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau me ka ovoid maʻalahi, ʻulaʻula a uliuli paha, nā lau aniani, nā ʻaoʻao ma kahi ʻuala. Hoʻolaha kēlā me kēia mea kanu i nā pua kūmole o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula paha i ʻike ʻia i nā pua lōʻihi mai nā koi o nā lau. Hiki i nā pua nani ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi. E ola mau ana ka begonia Evergreen a me ka hū ʻole. Maikaʻi nā ʻano ʻike ʻē aʻe i nā mea kanu me nā pua kāne ʻehā-petalled mai nā specimens me nā pua ʻelima. He nui ka nui o nā ʻōmona i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like - mai ka liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 20 cm) "Cocktail", "Eureka", "Olimpia", "Queen" a i ka nui-nui (e pili ana i 25 cm) "Kūkākūkā", "Vision", "Victory" "i nā begonias hapalua mika ʻo Stara, Lotto, Baby Wing Pink, ʻo Inferno series.
ʻO nā palapala o ka hui "Elatior" (kuhihewa lākou i ka begonia he lāʻau nui ka nui, mea kanu pinepine, e hoʻomāhuahua mau ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa huaʻaka ʻo Begonia elatior, ʻoiai ua like me ka ʻike hou i hōʻike ʻia e like me Begonia reniformis; ma aneʻi i kūpono ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hui like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole. mea kanu - Begonia x hybrida "Elatior"). Pono nā ʻano like no ko lākou kaulana me nā pua ʻoi aku ka like me nā anemones a me nā rosa, ka nui o nā kala a me ke hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole nā wīwī paha (ma kekahi mau ʻōlelo a ua hoʻolaha ʻia lākou no ka pua ʻana i ka makahiki āpau, ʻoiai makemake nō lākou ka manawa hoʻomaha). Ua ulu ʻo "Elator" i ka lumi a me ka moʻomeheu mahina. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā mea e hoʻopuni ai nā pua me nā pua ʻōlulu e uhi nui i ka nahele āpau.
ʻO Begonias o ka hui "Lorraine" - nā pua o ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo o nā wā, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā palette māmā o kēia mau begonias ma nā keʻokeʻo a me ka pinkula wale nō, akā ʻo nā kihi like me nā pua pua.
ʻO Begonias o ka pūʻulu "Belleconia", "Pendula" a me nā begonias ampelous - nā mea kanu melemous me nā pua nani wai kō i nā ʻano e like me ka rose rososes. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā pua pua huki i kahi pua nani o ke kālai kiʻi ʻana.
ʻO ka mea kanu pua i nā kūlana o ka lumi, hiki ke ulu i nā pua a me nā ʻano nui o ka begonias tuberous (Begonia x tuberhybrida). ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu, akama ka hānai mai nā potted a me nā kīhāpai pahu ipu, hiki ke pua i ka hamama. Manaʻo nui ka begonias i loko o nā kūlana like me ka kūlohelohe kūloko kūloko kūloko. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, make ka ʻāpana a ʻoi loa, a mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me nā wai no ka piha o ʻekolu mau mahina (12-15 degere) kokoke maloʻo, ma hope o ke ʻili ʻia a hoʻi hou i ka ʻāina maʻamau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pua.
Hoʻomaka ka pua BegoniaʻO ka mālama no nā begonias pua nani i ka home
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā begonias nani i nā mea paʻakikī a koi i nā mea kanu. No ke mālama mau i ka pua a me ka leʻaleʻa i ia mea a puni ka makahiki, pono nā mea kanu e hāʻawi pono i ka mālama pono. Akā, ʻaʻohe pilikia kūikawā i ka ulu ʻana o nā nani pua nani; ua kūpono lākou no nā mea ulu mua o nā pua. ʻO ka huki wale wale nō ka palupalu o nā mea kanu, pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki.
Mālamalama no ka pua puaʻa
E like me ka poʻe begonias a pau, kūpono nā māla pua nani i nā kūlana ʻokoʻa like ʻole, akā ma loko o ke kukui kahi i lulu ʻia a me nā wahi penumbral wale. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ke kū pololei i ka lā, inā paha i ke kauwela. Kuhi ʻia nā hāpū komohana a me kahiki i kūpono i kēia mau begonias. Pono nā hola o ka lā no ka begonias pua nani i 16 mau hola. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hanana pua e hoʻomālamalama a i ʻole hana hou i nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia.
I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ʻaʻole e loli ka begonia a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke neʻe nei. I kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ka kukui, ʻoi aku i kahi neʻe e pili ana i ke kumu māmā, hiki i ka begonia ke pane me ka pohō i nā pua a i ʻole nā pua paha.
Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu
ʻO Begonias me kahi pua nani e ulu wale nō i ka mahana. ʻO ka mea nui e mālama e mālama i ka mahana ʻokoʻa i hiki i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i 18-20 degere Celsius. Akā i ke koena o ka makahiki, nani ka begonias pua nani i kūpono i nā kūlana lumi maʻamau. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona ma ka pae mai 20 a 25 ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela i manaʻo ʻia he optimal. ʻO Begonias aloha mau ka palekana, pono lākou e pale ʻia mai ka lele kahe i loko o ke anuanu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka pua a me ka pua pua, a me ka nui ka wela, ka mea e hoʻomāliuli i ka manawa pua.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā begonias ʻaʻole i nā mea kanu o loko. ʻAʻohe lākou ʻike hou aku i ka maikaʻi o ka balekia a i ka hana o nā mea kanu potted. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā papa hana a me ka hopena ākea i nā kūlana, pono lākou ke hoʻololi lohi i ka lewa hou a me nā lumi hou. Pono ka mālama i nā mea kanu mai nā kumuwaiwai, a ʻo ia hoʻi e hōʻoia me ka hoʻole ʻole ʻia ka pīpī ʻarthene i ka manawa anu.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
I mea e kūleʻa ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka begonias a mahalo i ka pua nui i mau mahina, pono ʻoe e makaʻala pono i ka humuhumu o ka substrate. No nā pua begonias, pono ka hoʻēmi ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ka māmā, kūlike mau. Ke lawe ʻia nei kēia kaʻina hana, e ʻae i ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Begonias i ka stagnation wale nō o ka wai, akā ka momona nui loa i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo nui ʻana, nā kahe huehue i ka hohonu o ka umauma o ka substrate. He mea weliweli loa ka piʻi ʻana no lākou. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoemi ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka wai liʻiliʻi, e mālama wale ana i ka lepo o ka lepo māmā a me ka ʻae ʻana e hoʻopau maloʻo ʻia ma waena o nā mālama.
No ka pua puaʻa, ʻo ka wai palulu wale nō ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ka wai. Pono e nānāʻia no kona wela, kahi e kūlike me ka mahana o ka lewa i ka lumi.
ʻO ke anuanu o ka ea kiʻekiʻe kahi hana koʻikoʻi e hoʻokō ai i nā pua nani kupaianaha a hoʻonui i kona lōʻihi. Akā, no nā mea lāʻau ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻanoʻano, pāpā ʻia ka ʻōlelo ʻana no ka begonias. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi kūlohelohe o kēia ea no kēia mau mea kanu e nā ala ʻē aʻe - waiho iā lākou ma kahi pāpū me nā ʻōpala ʻōpala a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lepo, e hoʻokomo ana i nā humidifiers, etc. ʻAʻole pono nā begonias pua nani i nā haʻahaʻa "ʻōpala"; nā waiwai a me nā pale mai ke ea maloʻo ma ke kauwela a i ka wā wela e lawa ai no lākou.
ʻO ka puaonia puaʻaʻO ka lole hoʻonaninani no nā pua begonias
ʻOiai ka nui a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ʻaʻole pono nā begonias i ka lole moi nui. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau mea kanu i ka nui o nā paʻi mineral, no laila ua kau ʻia nā mea kanu me ka mālama ʻole. ʻO ka wikiwiki o nā kaʻina hana he 1 manawa i nā lā 14-15 i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi maʻa piha o nā pauna a ʻoi aku paha ka hopena o ka hebedoma me kahi hapalua o nā haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka wā o ka pua a me nā mea kanu olakino.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu i hana ʻia no nā begonias no nā begonias pua nani, akā, nā hui pūlea i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā pua pua me kahi hoʻohālike o nā mea hoʻopihapiha he kūpono hoʻi. E makaʻala pono i ka ʻoi ʻana o nā pua begonias e ʻae i ka lepo, akā pane maikaʻi lākou i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka manganese a me ka boron (ʻoi aku ka hoʻohui me ka waikawa boric a me ka permanganate pākaʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia i kekahi hapa o 0.1 g no 1 pākaha o ka wai).
Hoʻomoe, hoʻoluʻu a kākoʻo i ka begonias
Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā begonias pua nani ma hope o ka pua ʻana. E pili ana i ka pono o ka pruning a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona e wehewehe i nā ʻike i ka wā e kūʻai ai. I nā begonias evergreen, hoʻōla pinepine ʻia nā pulu elongated a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea ʻino a nāwaliwali. ʻO ke koena o ka kaʻi ʻana ka mea e hoʻoneʻe i ka lawe ʻana i nā peduncles.
Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka pua a me ka pua o ka pua, nani nā pua begonias i nā kala nui a me ke ʻano o ka makahiki. Inā nalowale nā wana i nā hopena hoʻihoʻi, ua tūtū ʻia lākou e hoʻomau ʻia e ka ʻokiʻoki. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kanu ʻana i ka cardinal ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka pua begonias. ʻO ka alapine maʻamau o ka rejuvenation ka manawa 1 i ka mau makahiki 2-3.
ʻAʻole nani wale nā begonias pua nani, akā, he nui loa, a me nā mea kanu huaʻai e hiki ke ulu i nā nui nui. Ma muli o ko lākou palupalu, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā wana ke kū i ke kau nui o nā wai he nui, a ʻo ka mea lihi a me ka nui o nā begonias e ulu nui ʻana ma ke ʻano o kahi holo pōkole o nā ʻihi a i ʻole kahi "pōʻai" ʻoi e pale ai i ka wāwahi.
Begonia elatior (Begonia elatior)Kālā a me ka substrate
Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā begonias pua nani ma hope o ka ulu ʻana a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu, hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali. ʻO kahi hoʻolālā palekana kahi hoʻololi ma hope o ka pua. Lawe ʻia ka paʻahi ma ka mea kanu, ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻia i ka substrate hou. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa me ka mālama pinepine o ka manawa 1 i 2 mau makahiki, akā maʻamau ka hana ʻana i kahi maʻi makahiki.
ʻO ke koho nui o ka substrate no ka begonias he mea nui loa. ʻAʻole hiki i ka begonias pua nani ke ʻae i ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana i ka lepo, a pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka māho a me ka māmā. Aia nā loea kūikawā no ka begonias ma ke kūʻai aku, akā ke kāwili ʻia me ke ʻano kūpono o ka fibrous (kahi hui o ka hehi a me ka ʻāina māla me ka manure ma kahi pākēnē o 5: 5: 1, ka uka manu me ka peat, humus a me ke one ma ke ʻano like, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) nā substrate paku me nā waiwai pH mai 5.5 a i 6.5. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka Perlite a vermiculite i ka lepo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hanu.
Hōʻalo ʻia ka transanation o nā pua begonias me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lepo manuahi ma ka lalo o kahi coma eart, akā ke hoʻāʻo nei e pale aku i ka pili ʻana me ka pūnaehana kumu. ʻO ka hana nui ka waiho ʻana i kahi kahe kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka pahu.
No nā pua puaakoni, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā kīʻaha ākea ma lalo o ke aniani ka hohonu. No ka hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka ukiuki o ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka loli o ka lewa i ka substrate, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā ipu paʻa pono (ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka begonias pua nui i ulu i loko o nā mea lawe me he diameter ka nui o 14 cm).
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO ka pulupulu Powdery ka hopena koʻikoʻi loa no ka kanuʻana i nā begonias. ʻO ka pinepine loa, hoʻolaha lākou i ka luku koke ʻana i ka mea kanu, mai ka hakakā ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fungicides i loaʻa pinepine nā hopena kūpono, a ʻo ka begonia ua make pinepine a nalowale paha i kona ʻano hoʻihoʻina he nui a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopakele ʻana me ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana mai nā ʻokiʻoki. Ua loaʻa i ka pua begonias a me ka hina hina (me ka waterlogging o ka lepo), a me nā aphids, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hakakā me ka insecticides koke.
Nā pilikia pilikia e ulu ana:
- ke puka mai o nā wahi ma nā lau ke hāʻule ka wai;
- ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hua i nā papa hana a i ʻole kahi ʻokoʻa ākea koʻikoʻi;
- e hoʻopau ana i nā lau i ke anu;
- ʻokiʻoki i nā lau a me ka elongation o nā pua me ka pale ikaika;
- ka maloʻo ʻana o nā kihi o nā lau a me ka browning o nā lau i ka lā pololei a i ʻole ma ka hau maloʻo loa.
Hedgehog begonia, a ole evergreen begonia (Begonia cucullata)Hoʻomoe o nā pua begonias
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā begonias hanohano ʻoi aku hoʻi. I loko o kēia mau mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i nā lau palua e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu hou. Akā ʻo ka ala maʻalahi loa ʻo ke aʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki āwīwīwī o kahi lōʻihi 7-10 cm, ʻoki ʻia mai nā mea kanu (ʻaʻole kanu pua). ʻO ka wā kūpono loa he punaa paha ke kauwela. Kūpī ʻia nā ʻoki ʻōpala i lalo o ka pākū i ka pā ʻana.
I nā specimens kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke ala maʻalahi, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kumulāʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kuapoʻo. Akā ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka rejuvenation, a hoʻomohala ʻia ka mea kanu i ka manawa like, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho koke ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO nā begonias hiki ʻole i ka hakahaka me nā mea ʻelua ma mua o nā pua ʻelua i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā huaʻaila. Ua lūlū ʻia lākou ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina i ka puna mua a i ʻole ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, me ka uhi ʻole o ka lepo a kāʻili ʻia ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole hoʻi i ke aniani i loko o ke kukui mālamalama a me ka mahana. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā pana pana, ua pālahalaha ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano o ka lau lua. Pono e pale ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi mai ka kahakaha wai.
