ʻO ka maʻi ascochitosis pōʻino, e hōʻino ʻia e nā ʻōpio, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka paukena, nā melona, nā wai, nā pāʻai, nā pīni, nā beets, kukama, currants, gooseberries, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Ascochitosis - ke maʻi o nā mea kanu i hoʻoulu ʻia, e ka poʻe hoihoi i nā ʻōpū keu, ka hapanui o ka genus Askohita (Ascochyta).
ʻO Ascochitosis (Ascochyta). © huli hōʻikeʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Ascochitosis
Hōʻike ʻia ka ascochitosis e ke ʻano o nā wahi convex o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala (ʻoi aku ka brown) me ka palena ʻona. Uhi ʻia nā wahi i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi - nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo pycnidia. Hōʻike lākou ma nā wahi āpau o ka mea kanu - kumu, lau, hua a me nā huaʻai. I nā lāʻau, hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i ke ʻano o nā ulia liʻiliʻi, punctate a i ʻole elongated ulia.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka mea i kū i ke kumu o ka aʻala a me nā lālā. E hoʻopau koke i nā ʻiʻo i pili ʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā palupalu mai nā mea maʻi maʻi he palupalu, māmā, me nā wahi melemele a me nā brown paha.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ka ascochitosis i nā ʻōpala a me nā pīni i nā pī, nā pisa, nā lentil a me nā pīni. ʻO nā pilikia kūikawā ka pīpī a me nā pīpī. ʻO nā wahi i ka pīniu heʻeleʻeleʻele, convex. Inā pau nā lau o ka pua, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā hua.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻia he mau huaʻōlelo i loaʻa i ka askochitosis a me nā koena o ka hua mua.
ʻO Ascochitosis (Ascochyta). © lawomi matrixʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomoʻo Ascochitosis
ʻO ka mākū, ka mahana mahana e hāʻawi i ka hoʻopuʻi o ka ascochitosis. Hōʻike ka maʻi o nā mea kanu i nā mahana ma luna o 4 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o 90%. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ikaika o ka ascochitosis me ka ua nui a me ka pākeke i ke 20-25 ° C. Me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi, e hāʻule ana ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a me kahi pākeke ma luna o 35 degere e pau.
I mea e mālama ai i ka pōʻino o ka huaʻai, pono nā mea kanu maikaʻi e kanu ʻia, pono e nānā ʻia ka huli ʻana (hoʻihoʻi i nā mea kanu leguminous i ko lākou wahi i hala ma 3-4 mau makahiki), luku i nā koena huakaʻi, a pale i ka palalulu ʻana i nā kanu kanu.
He mea nui e hoʻolapalapa a puhi i nā lau hāʻule, ʻo ka mea hiki ke waiho ka fungus ma luna o ka mea kanu lāʻau a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka prophylaxis maikaʻi ka waiho ʻana i nā legumes i loko o nā mea kanu ʻole i hoʻopili ʻia, e like me nā cereals. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā lau ʻōpala.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻomaloʻo i nā ʻāpana i nā mea kanu me kahi kāwili o ke keleawe keleawe a me ka ʻolī, me ka ʻāʻī ʻana hoʻi, ka pīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka wā ulu me nā fungicides.
Me ka poino koʻikoʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea maʻi maʻi e huki a puhi.
