ʻO Bilbergia ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā mea kanu kūloko kiʻiBilbergia (Billbergia) - nā mea kanu epiphytic (ka hapa nui), ke ʻano o nā lau tubular lōʻihi i ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka rosie basal. ʻO ka mea kanu i kā ka bromeliad ʻohana. Noho ʻo ia i ka kai kūlohelohe mai Mekiko a hiki i ke kūkulu hema o Brazil, a ulu i nā wahi me ka nui o ka manawa i hala a me ka loli wikiwiki o ka mahana.
ʻO nā paʻu lau nā palaka, paʻakikī, paʻa-laina a oblong-triangular paha, ke kuhikuhi ʻia ke kihi, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i uhi ʻia nā lau me nā lau liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke'ōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka kala. He 40-60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu.
Hōʻike ka pua mua i ka makahiki o 3 mau makahiki. Hoʻohā pinepine ʻia ka pua i ka manawa o ke kauwela, akā me ka mālama kūpono e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻApelila Pōleka nā pua, ʻōwili i loko o kahi ʻāpana a i hoʻonohonoho paha i loko o ke kiko. Hoʻokū lākou i ke kālai ʻia i loko o ka panicle inflorescences. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi lākou ma nā pale nui, i paʻi ʻia hoʻi i nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hana ʻia nā hua ma ke ʻano he huaʻomaʻo. Pau ka make ʻana o ka lau ma hope o kekahi manawa, a puka hou kahi hou ma kona wahi - e pua ia ma mua o ke kau. Hiki i nā kūleahi nui ke pua i ka manawa like. Pono e ʻoki nā lālā kahiko ma ka 1-2 mau mahina ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
He lāʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo Bilbergia, hiki ke hoʻolālā maikaʻi i kahi hale nui, kahi māla hoʻoilo, nā ʻano miniatur e kūpono loa no nā māla kūloko. Hiki i ka pae ʻāina i ka papa ākea i ka manawa mahana.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lumi bilbergia
Pua ʻo Bilbergia kiʻi
Hain a me ka māmā o ka ea
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana bromeliad, ʻo bilbergia i ka mālama ʻana he mea ʻole loa ia. Hiki ke talia maʻalahi i ka maloo o ka lewa, hiki ke kū i ka mahana o ke kō o + 2-3 ° C, ʻaʻole e luku ʻia nā papa liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻino. Ua ulu maikaʻi i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, terrariums.
He mālamalama, kukui a ʻike ʻia. Ma nā puka hema ma ke awakea, malu mai ka lā anuanu - uhi wale i ka puka aniani me ka pepa translucent. Ke kau ʻia ma ka puka ʻākau ʻaʻole e pua. ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi loa e lilo i mau hāmeʻa o ka ʻaoʻao komohana a me ka hikina.
No ke kauwela holoʻokoʻa hiki ke kau ʻia i ka ea hou, e pale mai ka aniani a me ka ua nui.
ʻO ka mahana wela o ka lewa ma ke kauwela ke ʻano he 20-28 ° C. Ma ka wā e hāʻule ai, hāʻule i lalo i ka 18 ° C. I ka wā dormant (ʻOkakopa-Pepeluali), nā puka me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e makemake ʻia e ke ea wela ma kahi o 15-17 ° C, nā mea kanu like ʻole - 17-18 ° C. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hoʻoilo maloʻo i ka pua.
Hoʻomaha a me ka pīpī
I ke kauwela, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i ka substrate, pale i ka waterlogging. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai haʻahaʻa a ninini paha i ka wai i loko o nā leʻaleʻa lau, akā ʻo ka ea ke ea ma luna o 20 ° C, a ʻaʻole pono ka wai. Hōʻalo ka lōʻihi o ka wai i ka hui ʻana me kahi mahana haʻahaʻa e alakaʻi i ka pau a make paha ka mea kanu.
Me ke ala o ka epiphytic o ka kanu (hoʻokomo ma luna o ka lāʻau bromeliad), hoʻokahi i ka lā 10 i kēlā me kēia lā, pono e wehe i ka mea kanu mai kāna kākoʻo a kau i loko o ka wai saturated no ka saturation. Hāʻawi i ka wai nui e kahe, a laila e hoʻi i ka bilbergia i kona wahi.
I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, ma kahi mahana o ka ea ma lalo o 20 ° C, ka wai maʻalahi, e ʻae i ka papa o ka ʻāina i maloʻo. Inā ma luna o ka mahana o ka ea ma luna o 20 ° C, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai mahana i loko o ka funnel pepa.
Hiki iā Bilbergia ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ea maloʻo, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu haʻahaʻa. E pīpī i nā pālua i kahi lā i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi kau ma luna o kahi wahi pā me ka lepo hoʻonui i hoʻonui ʻia, moss, pebbles. ʻOi aku ʻoi aku ʻaʻole e pīpī i ka wā o ka pua - kau i ka wai o ka wai i hāʻule i luna o ka inflorescences e noho hoʻomau.
ʻOi aku ka lole
I ka manawa o ka ulu ulu ʻana, i kēlā me kēia 2 hebedoma, e kau i nā mea kanu kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia e Bromeliev a i nā mea kanu no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā mea kanu ulu hale i ka hapalua kūleʻa. Hōʻalo i kahi keu o ke aniani.
Kāikela
Pono ke hua o ka pua pua i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ke koena - i pono.
Ua ulu maikaʻi ia i ka hydroponics. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia i kahi māka kūikawā no ka Bromeliads. E kūpono ka hui ʻana o ka honua: e kāwili ʻia ma nā kahelehele like, ka lau, ka humus, ke ʻula, e hoʻohui i kahi pā liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā hiʻi ʻala, nā lau ʻala, ka wai, ke one ma ka pā 2: 2: 1: 1.
E hoʻohana i kahi pālahalaha akā ʻaʻole hohonu. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ia e hoʻohāinu hou i nā wiki 2-3 no ka noi ʻana i ka noi ʻana.
No ke aha e laula ai ka bilbergia ma ka home
Pehea e hoʻomohala ai ʻo bilbergia? Inā ʻoe e hoʻomōlaʻi i ka bilbergia, akā ʻaʻole palupalu nā mea kanu, a laila ua hewa kekahi o nā hewa o ka mālama ʻana.
- ʻAʻole lawa nā kukui i nā kukui, pono lākou e hoʻomohu ʻia a kau ʻia paha i nā puka aniani me ka aniani nā malamalama.
- Ke hoʻolanʻi nei i ka ipu hewa, lapuwale nui ʻia. E kali mākou a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, e lilo ia i mea piha, a e hoʻonāukiuki kēia.
- ʻO ka wai huakaʻi. Heʻuʻuku ka nui o ka mea kanu. I ke kauwela he pono pinepine ʻoe i ka wai a me ka nui, hoʻopiha i nā wai i loko o ka wai.
- ʻAʻole nele nā mea kanu. Pono e hānai i nā pōʻai paʻakikī o nā wā no nā bromeliads.
- Hoʻopuni ka Bilbergia i ka pūnāwai, akā ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o ka hoʻoilo: me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ea o ke ea me 18 ° C a me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka wai inu. Inā ua wela ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo a pau, ʻaʻole pua.
Ke ulu nei ka bilbergia mai nā hua kanu
ʻO nā kiʻi hua Bilbergia
Pēlā paha ka hua a me nā mea kanu ulu.
- Ua lulu hū ʻia nā kulu ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
- E holoi mua iā lākou me kahi mālamalama-ʻulaʻula mālamalama o ka manganese, maloʻo.
- Lulu i loko o nā pahu me ka hui pū-moa wulu a hina paha sphagnum.
- Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu me ka foil, waiho i kahi wahi ākea, hōʻoia i ka mahana o ka lewa ma ke pae o 21-25 ° С.
- Mālama i ka hina i loko o ke kao, mai poina e hoʻoweliweli.
- Manaʻo nā wīwī he 1-1.5 mau mahina.
ʻO Bilbergia mai nā hua kiʻi kiʻi
- Mai hōʻalo i ka uhi uhi koke, hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka lewa.
- Ke hana ʻia nā lau 2-3, pono e kanu ʻia ma nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a mālama pono ʻia nā mea kanu pākeke. hiki i ka lole mua ke hana i nā hebedoma 2 ma hope o ka hiki ke hoʻololi.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o bilbergia e nā kaʻina hana i hope
I ka wā hoʻolilo, e hana i nā hana hou e nā kaʻina hope (nā keiki).
Pehea e hoʻomōhala ai i ka bilbergia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kiʻi lāʻau lāʻau
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka delenia maʻa maikaʻi loa. E hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i kahi hoʻoulu ulu no kahi lā (rootin, heteroauxin).
- No ka huki ʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi substrate: 1 ʻāpana hapa a me ka lepo humus, 2 mau ʻāpana. Hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kulu o ka one anuanu (pono e holoi mua ʻia a iʻaila ʻia), ka lōʻihi o ka lepiholo peat, perlite, hoʻopihapiha i hoʻonui ʻia i ka pālala a me ka hamala.
ʻO ka pīpī ma o nā ʻoki lau
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia e nā ʻāpana lau me ka lōʻihi o ka liʻiliʻi o 20 cm.
- Hoʻopili iā lākou i ka lepo no nā mea kanu pākeke me ka hoʻohui o ke one hina.
- E uhi i ka pahu me kahi cap plastik, pahu, pahu.
- E hoʻomau i ka mahana o ka ea ma 22-26 ° C, e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
- Pono kukui ka mālamalama, akā naʻe me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā.
- Mālama i kahi hina mau o ka ʻāina: mai overdry a over-moisten, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- E ulu ʻia nā kumu a ma kahi mahina.
Holo, maʻi, nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana
Ua loaʻa i kahi maʻi maikaʻi ʻo Bilbergia, nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia.
ʻO scale, aphid, mealybug, spider mite hiki i kekahi manawa ke hōʻike i ka mea kanu. Noho lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka papa lau, e hānai i ka wai wai, no ka mea ua huli nā lau, ʻanuʻu ka nui o ka ulu ulu ʻana. Līpī i ka pahu poli a i ʻole ka pua me ka wai a me ka wai a holoi i nā lau. Inā kūpono, e mālama me ka mea iniketi.
Ke waiho nei ka aphid i kahi kahe i hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia kahi pua sooty - lawe i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ka mea kanu, mālama ʻia me ka maʻi manu.
ʻO nā hemahema i ka mālama mālamaʻana i ka hōʻino o ka puka o nā mea kanu.
- Mai ka lā wela, ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula i nā lau.
- Inā ninini ʻoe i ka wai paʻakikī a i ʻole ka wai ma nā leʻaleʻa e kūleʻa, ʻāpana nā ʻāpana o nā lau.
- Mai kahi nele o ke kukui, e nalo nā lau i ko lākou elasticity a ulu mālie lākou.
- Mai ka ʻano wai, hiki ke hoʻomaka ka pala kanu, pinepine pinepine i ka make. Hiki ke kōkua aku kahi loli ululāʻau.
ʻO ka make o ka waho o ka ʻeke (pauku, hoʻomaloʻo) ma hope o ka pua ʻana he hana maoli.
ʻO nā ʻano like o bilbergia me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
ʻO ka pilamula ʻo Billbergia Billbergia
ʻO ka helu kiʻi maikaʻi ʻO Bilbergia pybergid
Kela ʻāina. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu peleka pepa ʻano elongated me ka liʻiliʻi o nā lau. Ua pālahalaha lākou i ka laina ākea, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻāpana, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi he 60-80 cm, ko lākou laulā he 5-6 cm, ua kālai ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻāpana o nā lau i kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka waena o ka puna a kū i ka waena waena o ke kauwela. E ʻākoakoa nā corola me nā corola i loko o nā kuhina pyramidal. He melemele nā keʻena, ʻo nā petals he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Bilbergia nani ʻo Billbergia nani
ʻO Bilbergia nani ʻo Billbergia megah photo
Pākuʻiki epiphyte. Kēʻeke ka lau rosette lau, he mau laina laina me nā ʻoki kiki, ua uhi ʻia nā kihi i nā kīpē. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ukana e pili ana iā 70 cm, ʻo ka laulā he 6-8 cm.ʻO ke kāʻei ʻia i loko o ka ʻulaʻula blunt-green me nā kīwī transverse ma waho. Hoʻopala ia i ke kauwela a pau. ʻO ka inflorescence hāpana, nā drooping, he mau pua nui i ʻōhinahola, hiki i nā petals ke wīwī i ke kiko piula, nā ʻāpana anthers a me ka piko o ka corolla i kahi kala ʻōwili, ʻo ke koena he ʻulaʻula.
Hōʻalo ʻo Billbergia, hoʻoheheʻe a waimaka ʻana paha i nā māka kilika o Queen Billbergia
Hoʻolaha ʻo Billbergia i ka mālama ʻana iā Billbergia i ka mālama home
Nui nā lau kūleʻa i kūkulu ʻia i ka lau leile lau, kahi mea kanu epiphytic. Hoʻopau nā pālani ma nā lau he 60-70 cm, ʻo ka laulā he 1-2 cm wale nō ka laulā, ua uhi ʻia nā kihi me nā kīpē. Me ke kumu, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, akā me ka mālamalama ikaika e loaʻa ai iā lākou ka ʻulaʻula, ka keleawe keleawe. Pink nā lau. Hoʻomoe ʻana. Kauwai i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO Billbergia vermiflorum Billbergia viridiflora
ʻO Bilbergia vermifolia Billbergia viridiflora photo
Epiphytic bilbergia. ʻO nā lau laina ma nā kihi kuhikuhi a me nā kihi o ka serrated i kūkulu ʻia i ka rosette mānoanoa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau he 60-70 cm, laulā - 5-6 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā pua i ka pua. Hoʻomau ka pua a kau i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela.
ʻO Bilbergia Zebra Billbergia zebrina
ʻO Bilbergia zebra Billbergia zebrina photo
Ma lalo o ka mana o nā kukui kukui, ua lilo nā papa lau i poni-keleawe me nā kaula kala e hoʻohuli. Loaʻa i nā poli a me nā pua pua ke waiho i kahi kala ʻulaʻula, nā ʻōpala i hōʻuluʻulu i loko o nā inflorescences racemose palu. Hoʻopau ia i Iune a me Iulai.
ʻO Bilbergia tape ʻo Billbergia vittata
ʻO Bilbergia tape ʻo Billbergia vittata kiʻi
ʻO ka pala ma nā pua hāpaʻa pua nani me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo polikula i hoʻonani ʻia me nā nimbuses o kahi hū uliuli uliuli.
ʻO Billbergia Saundersii Billbergia
ʻO Billbergia Sanders Billbergia Saundersii photo
He 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lau o ka lau he ʻōmaʻoma-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he kolamu-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻāpana o ke kala melemele-ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā pono o bilbergia, nā hōʻailona a me nā superstitions e pili ana i ka pua
ʻO nā lau o ka bilbergia e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea waiwai e loaʻa ai ka hopena phytoncidal: hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka ea o nā microorganisms hoʻopōʻino.
Hiki i ka ikehu ke ikehu i ka hopena o ke kino, e hoʻomohala i ka lewa, ka hōʻoluʻolu. A ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Bilbergia e ulu i nā kānaka hoʻomaha ʻole, a me nā poʻe e poina i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokumu ka aura o ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka loiloi, ke ola o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, hoʻoulu i ka ʻimi no ka ʻike hou. ʻO Feng Shui Bilbergia kahi hōʻailona o ka naʻau ola, kahi pilikino.
