Ma waena o nā mea aloha o ka huni kūlohelohe he nui nā poʻe kikowaena o ka wā mua. I waena o nā ʻano nui, ka ʻū mau hāpana ke noi kūikawā. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ʻike ʻia i ka ʻano puna. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā, ʻo kēia mau ʻōlima no ka bonanza no ka mea ʻohi palu.
ʻO ka ʻūhū honu: nā ʻano nui
ʻAʻole maopopo ka nui i nā ʻōpala a nā pinepine iā lākou. Ke ulu nei kēia mau ʻōla i ke kauwela a hiki i ka waena waena. Hoʻopule maikaʻi ʻia lākou. Ke ulu ana ka ulu ma luna o kahi moena o ka moss a i nā wahi me ka uku haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa ia lākou ma nā ʻōpala a i nā kua kiʻekiʻe i nā aʻa lāʻau. ʻO keʻano kūikawā, ʻoak, nā pepeiaohao, beech, elm, linden a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke ulu nui nei lākou ma ka koloni a i ʻole ma nā mea pākahi. He kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā ʻalā. ʻO kēia kahi mea i hoʻonui nui ai i ka makemake i waena o nā loea lapaʻau.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻili ʻana i ka pala, pono ʻoe e aʻo i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻai a me ka loaʻa.
Eia kekahi i ka puna i ko mākou mau latitude, he meli agaric maʻamau:
- hoʻoilo;
- kauwela;
- ʻaʻano;
- ʻālamalama;
- pouli
Hoʻohui like kēia mau ʻano āpau ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano like a me nā hiʻohiʻona morphological like. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā haneli meli i ka mālama wela, a ua kūpono me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻAno pinepine ʻia i loko o ka pā, hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka wai, a ʻoki pū ʻia. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpū o ka meli i nā mea ikaika i ka nui a hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e like me ka meaʻai me nā mea waiwai. Kōkua lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mālama o ke kino i ka hakakā ʻana me nā ʻano like ʻole, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano o ka pūnao cardiovascular i kāna hana. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hopena maikaʻi ma ka hana o ke ake gastrointestinal.
Hoʻohana lōʻihi o ka meli o ka meli, e like me ke koikoi o nā mea ʻohi hāmū, e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kino, hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana. ʻLelo lākou e ʻoi pū ana me ka ihu o ka ihu poʻe maʻi ʻeha nui.
Nui nā momona o ka meli i nā huaora, no ka riboflavin kūikawā, thiamine, ascorbic acid. ʻO ka Zinc a me ke keleawe he nui. Hōʻike ka waiwai o ka nutritional i kahi hapa nui o ke kaila, ka huamina a me nā protein. ʻO ia ke kumu a mahalo ʻia lākou.
Kuhi - nā ʻōpala e hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia i ka makahiki a puni
ʻO nā ʻano hua ʻai ka ʻai manu:
- ʻO ka hoʻoilo. Loaʻa i nā pale i kahi ʻano ākea a nānā nani hoʻi ma muli o ke kāʻei pale. He melemele ka ʻōpū pākeke. Loaʻa ke kiko o ka pāpale 9 mau kenimika. He maikaʻi maikaʻi lākou. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka mālama a me ka hōʻalo. Ke ulu nei lākou ma ka ʻāhiku o ka poplar, willow, linden a Birch i waiho wale ʻia, ai kolone paha. ʻO ka mycelium o kēia pūpū ka mea i hōʻemi iki ka mea, no laila, i ka wā kolo, e hoʻomaka ai ia e hua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻili i ka wai hoʻoilo mai ʻOkakopa a hiki i Dekemaba.
- Ke kauwela. He wāwae kakā a he aniani ka wāwae ona kahi e pani ʻia ai kahi pāpale pani hemispherical. ʻEleʻele ka kala, huli i ke kala. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huaʻai he kauwela, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei.
- Paukū. I waho, he ʻokoʻa lākou ma mua o nā kauwela. A ʻo kona hiʻohiʻona nui ʻo ka hele ʻana o kahi kāʻei, ma ka pili, ka wāwae māmā e pili ana i ka pāpale kapa. ʻO ka polū ke kala keʻokeʻo a me ke ʻano porous. ʻO ka mahele melemele ka hulu ʻono o ka ʻulaʻulaʻula. Pono ka wāwae a hiki i ka ʻumi kenimita ka lōʻihi. Hoʻololi loa kēia iā ia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā collibi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka ka wā hōʻiliʻili no ka ʻohi o ka wā o ka mahina ma ka mahina o ʻAukake.
- Kaukau. ʻO ka manawa pinepine i kapa ʻia he meadow, clove, marsmius a me negniuchkin. Ke anawaena o ka pāpale o ka pālele o kekahi pākeke ʻoi aku he 9 cm.ʻO kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo he melemele i ka kala, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi ka brown-ʻula. I nā lā wela, hiki i ka pāpale ke pale i ka lā. Mai ka pili me ka wai, loaʻa ia i kahi paila keke. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻuʻī mauʻu i ka malama hope o ke kō.
- Kākau leole. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i kahi pāpale, he ʻano hemispherical kona nui a hiki i 8 cm ka nui.ʻolele ka wāwae, he 8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻele hina ke poʻo i ka ʻulaʻula, a he keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo. Loaʻa i nā ʻōkaka momona kahi momona. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wai melemele pākiki mai ʻAukake a ʻo ʻOkakopa. Hoʻonui pinepine lākou i loko o nā hui nui, akā ʻaʻole i ka ʻano o nā lāʻau bunches.
Kūkulu nā ʻōpū ma ka pūʻulu o nā ʻaluna ʻaina. Kuhi pinepine ʻia nā mea koho ʻōkala ma ka mucosal udemansiella. Inā loaʻa i ka nui momona nā mea i luna aʻe, a laila aneʻa kēia mau ʻōpū. ʻO ka mamao o ke kapa e kū mai i 2 a 8 sentimita. Ke keʻokeʻo a pōpō ke aniani a hōʻewaʻewa ka wāwae.
ʻO nā ʻōpū puna a me kā lākou hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka puna wai melemele (inoa Latin Collybia dryophila) nā pua mua loa. Hoʻomaka lākou e ulu mai ka waena o Mei. ʻO nā lālā i ka huaʻōlelo Kollibiy, kahi i loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano 70 o ka mau ʻihi.
Hoʻopili i nā ʻōpala me ka wai me ka wai i hiki ke hana pinepine i nā pua no ka hana hou.
Ua koho pinepine ʻia lākou:
- kālā kālā;
- Aloha mai ʻo Collibia;
- aloha lāʻau.
ʻO waho, he ʻano me ka lau nahele ʻo ka wai meli. ʻO kona pāpale hemispherical ka lōʻihi o 3 a cm. I ke lōʻihi o ka manawa, hoʻololi ia e wehe a wehe paha. Hāʻule paha nā mea. ʻO ke kala o ka hua o ka moena lau he brown-ocher, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.
I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻulaʻula, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia i ka manawa i kahi cream a i ʻole brownish. Kūleʻa nā papa a ʻohiʻuku, keʻokeʻo-lemon-ʻulaʻulaʻula a ʻike pinepine ʻia. ʻAno ka wāwae, a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi.Aa kona kala e like me ka pāpale, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka pale. ʻO ka pulp he maʻa maikaʻi me kahi ʻono ʻānela i ʻōlelo ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka puna wai mai ka wehe i ka hoʻopunipuni hoʻopukapuka ʻia e kahi ʻōnaehana wāwae i ʻoi aku ai.
Ma kāna mau waiwai pono, kolibia ka mea haʻahaʻa i ka hapa nui o kona mau kaikuaʻana, e pili ana i ka ʻehā o ka māhele.
Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kēia mau kalo i ka waiho ʻana o ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka kuke hou. No ka laʻana, lawe nā kuke i ka meli melemele a me nā kinikini momona i loko o kahi hui hoʻokahi, e hoʻohui i nā kao, ka ʻini, nā mea ʻala e hoʻāʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puluhulu i loko o ka pā a hiki i ka palu ʻana o nā makona a pau, hoʻokomo i kaʻaila lemona a lawe mai i kahi ʻalahala. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi pā, ka meli agarics me ka ʻona kō e ninini i nā ʻoliki a me nā mea ʻala. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a ʻōmaʻomaʻo cider cēne ma ke ʻano he preservative a ma ke ʻano he meaʻai meaʻai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Connoisseurs e kekahi ʻono hoʻāʻo ʻia, kahi hiki ʻole ke ʻoki loa.
ʻAʻole i emi iki ka lilo i ka mau mai pine. I ka hoʻonohonoho, hoʻohālike lākou i nā membrane mucous. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona ka pāpale kalo, he topveve velvety. ʻO ka paila pine i ka ulaula a me ka melemele.
Loaʻa ka nui o ia mau ʻōiwi i nā ululāʻau deciduous mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iulai. ʻO kā lākou hemahema ka hele ʻana mai o kahi ono ʻono.
Maopopo i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā hua pala, e hiki iā ʻoe ke mākaʻikaʻi ma kahi hale ʻoihana pono o nā mea hehi. Me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana iā ʻoe, a laila poina ʻoe a pau ka poina i nā maʻi he nui a saturate kou kino me nā mea nui.
