ʻO Nemesia kahi mea kanu kanu perennial, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, 30-60 cm kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻo ka mea pinepine loa i kēia pua ua manaʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo kēia ua pili i ka hiki ʻole ke ola i nā kīpaha kūpilikiʻi, no laila, i loko o nā māla mahana kime hiki ke ulu a me ka makahiki. a i loko o ke anuanu - kanu lākou ia wale no hoʻokahi makahiki.
He kūpono kēia pua no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā māla a me nā moena pua o ke kūlanakauhale, a he lei nani hoʻi ia no kēlā home. He nui nā kala o Nemesia, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hōʻuluʻulu mai nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole, ka hui pū ʻana i nā palette kala.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
ʻO ka nemesia Goiter - kahi mea kanu honu makahiki, loaʻa i nā inflorescences o 2 cm i ka diameter o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka kala a i ʻole. Te kiʻekiʻe lāʻau 25-35 cm.
Nemesia Azure - nā ʻano mea a pau, akā ua ulu ʻo ia me he makahiki. E like me ka ulu lāʻau, hiki i 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau ia i ka mahina o Iune a me nā pua no ʻekolu mau mahina, e leʻaleʻa ana me nā pua ʻalaʻula nui, uliuli, melemele a me nā pua keʻokeʻo.
Nā nūpepa keʻokeʻo - ʻaʻohe like o nā pua nui e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ke kala o kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole e hoʻopoina i ka-me-nots, ʻoiai ʻē aʻe ka uliuli polū.
Hiona ka nemesia - he mea kanu makahiki, bred ma ke kāʻei ʻana i nā mea ʻano like me ka nemesia multicolored a me ka goiter-like. E hōʻea i 20-50 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pua i ka mahina o Iune. ʻO nā pua me ka ʻāpana a hiki i 2 cm ke hele mai i nā kala like ʻole.
Nemesia kanu kanu waho a mālama
Ke koho nei i kahi e kanu ai, e hoʻomanaʻo o nā pua e pua i ka lā.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lulu; mai ʻae i nā surpluses; ʻo ke kūmole maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo ma kahi o ka lāʻau.
Pupukalani ma Nemesia
Pono pono ka lole ʻoi aku no ka nemesis no ka lush pua, nā saturated nā kala a me nā pua nui.
No kēia, kūpono kahi kōkōkohu mineral i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā pua kanu kūpono. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma mua o 4 mau manawa i ka makahiki, ʻoiai paha i ka wā o ka ulu me ka pua o ka pua.
Nemesia pruning
ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻo ka pua o ka mea kanu hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ma o ka lawe mau ʻana i nā pua pua. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā kihi o nā wana laue a laila e hoʻokuʻu i ka nemesia i nā wana hou, a e ulu hou ka mea kanu. No kēia kumu, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea kanu i ke kaʻina anti-kahiko.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka mauʻu a puni ka mea kanu a wā wā maloʻo i ka honua a puni ka lāʻau inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wai.
Hoʻomaka o Nemesia
ʻO ka ulu ʻana mai nā huahele ke ala maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi e pālahalaha aku ai. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia iho, no ka laʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau laʻa e hiki ke hōʻino i ka keʻa kumu, no ka mea he leʻaleʻa loa. No kēia kumu, e kau kāua i kahi hua lōʻihi i ka wā lōʻihi a nalowale paha ka māhele i kaawale a me ka mea kanu makuahine. No laila, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana, i nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa a me ka mālama nui.
E like me nā hua, he ʻelua ala o ka kanu ʻana: lūlū pololei ma ke ʻano ākea a i ʻole nā mea kanu mua. Inā ʻoe e lūlū i ka ʻāina palekana ʻole, e kau ka hua a hoʻomaka a pua, akā nui ma hope, no laila he ʻano nui kēia o nā ʻano makahiki no ka mea ʻoi ka pōkole o ka pua ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ala ma nā ʻāina mahana i kanu ʻia ʻo nemesia e like me ka mea mau makahiki.
Ke kanu Nemesia no nā lāʻau
I mea e leʻaleʻa ai i ka pua hoʻōla a me ka lime ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, pono pono i nā hua lāʻau i ka puna (i ka hopena o Malaki). Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka ʻāina ma kahi kūʻai pua, kapa ʻia ʻo ia - "lepo no nā hua kanu." Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka mika i nā pahu, ʻaʻole pono e pīpī ma luna.
ʻO ka uhi me ke aniani a i ʻole polyethylene mai luna a nānā i ka mākau mau o ka ʻāina ma o ka hoʻokahe ʻana mai ka pahu pāheʻe. No ka pale ʻana i ka overmoistening, hoʻokō i ka hoʻāla ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka wehe ʻana i ke aniani (polyethylene). ʻO kahi mea nui e hoʻomau nei i ka mālama mau ʻana i loko o + 20 ° C.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau pule e huki aku ai nā hua mua a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke aniani (polyethylene), a hoʻokomo nā pahu i loko o kahi wahi wai maikaʻi a mālie (+ 10 ... + 15 ° С). Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu me ka nitrogen a me ka pāhana me ka wai hoʻohui.
Ke kū ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lau o nā lau ʻōpio ma nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ua ʻāwīwī ʻia lākou ma nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a i ʻole mau kīʻaha. A puni ka mahina o Iune, e ulu ikaika ka mea kanu a hoʻomaka paha e ulu pua, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu ma ka pūnaewele (nā moena pua). Pono ka mamao ma waena o kēlā me kēia kikoʻī he 20-25 cm, e hāʻawi ana i ka nemesia wikiwiki a ulu nui ka laula.
Ke ulu nui nei nā nemesia
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, ka mea e lawe ʻia nei ma ʻApelila-Mei, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka topsoil me ka peat, a pono ka luʻu ʻia ka ʻāina ponoʻī. I kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i kahi kohu (puaʻa), hoʻomāhaʻi ʻia me kahi kīʻaha wai (inā ʻoe e ninini mai ia i kahi pakete, no ka laʻana, hiki i nā hua ke hāʻe a hōʻiliʻili i kekahi wahi, a i kekahi mau mea e hali wale ʻia) a uhi ʻia me ka ʻakeke pepa.
ʻAʻole poina ia e hoʻowalewale, hoʻohelele a hoʻoulu i nā kōmala mineral paʻakikī (hoʻokahi manawa i ʻelua pule) o ka lepo. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, wehe ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ke ulu a kanu nā hua a me nā kiko pā, e mālama ʻia ke anuanu, no laila ma waena o kēlā me kēia mea kanu he liʻiliʻi he 20-25 cm.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hele i ka manawa, a laila kiʻekiʻe ka hopena o ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, a nāu nā mea kanu. Ke ulu pololei nei nā mea kanu i ka mākaʻu i ka mālama mau ʻana i ka makika mau o ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ka lā wela loa, kahi maloʻo maloʻo kahi i ulu ai nā mea kanu ʻōpio ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā holoholona ʻōpio. I mea e pale aku ai i kēlā mau hihia, pono pū kekahi.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Me ka mālama mau o ka wai a me ka hoʻōki o ka wai ma nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, aia kahi ola nui o nā maʻi maʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā aʻa a wīwī, e mālama ʻia me nā ʻaihue manuahi i ka hana mua.
I mea e nānā ʻole ai i ke ʻano o ke pala, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopiha i ka pua paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine. I ka hala ʻana o ka piko o ka earthen coma, ua hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu hou.
ʻO nā pōpilikia, pā ka nemesia e ka spider mite, kahi e kūʻai i ka wai o ka mea kanu. ʻO kahi hōʻailona nui o ka hānai i kēia parasite ʻo mae a maloʻo ana o nā laue nānā ʻia ana wāʻu ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā lau.
Inā ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona, pono ia e nānā i nemesia, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi cobweb sticky a kikoʻī iā ia iho i nā lau (ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, ma kahi o 0.5 mm ka nui), a laila mālama ʻia me nā ala like ʻole, no ka laʻana, pono e hahai ʻia ʻo Actelik.
