ʻAʻohe Ageratum

I waena o nā makahiki, hiki ke helu ʻia nā mea kanu me nā pua nani ʻulaʻula ma nā manamana lima. ʻO kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka poʻokela o kēia ʻatikala - ka ageratum. ʻO ka manawa nei, ua huli ʻo ia mai kahi mea hānai i ke aliʻi, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia, ua ke aloha a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kanu i nā moena pua. ʻAʻole hoʻi i kū ʻē ka Breeders, hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano hou, a ua uku ʻia kā lākou mau kūleʻa e like me ko lākou wao. Akā ʻo nā mea mua ma mua.

ʻO kou inoa ʻO Ageratum (ʻO Ageratum) loaʻa mai ka Helene ageratos - hiki ʻole, no ka hiki ke mālama i ke kala o nā pua no ka manawa lōʻihi, a no ka pua lōʻihi ma Rūsia ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he pua lōʻihi.

ʻO Ageratum Gaustona, a i ʻole Ageratum Mexican, a i ʻole Dolgotsvetka (Ageratum houstonianum). © weisserstier

He moʻomeheu ʻo Ageratum mai ka ʻohana Asteraceae a i ʻole ka ʻohana Astrovidae, kahi mea e pili ana i ka 60 mauʻu mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO nā āpau āpau a me nā mea kanu makahiki a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Ma ka moʻomeheu, hoʻokahi mea maʻamau - ʻAʻohe Ageratum Gauston, a i ʻole Mexican Ageratum, a i ʻole Dolgotsvetka (ʻO Ageratum houstonianum) mai Mekiko a me Peru, kahi i ʻike ʻia mai ka makahiki 1733. He mea kanu hakanui kēia a i ʻole semi-shrub kanu i ulu i mea makahiki.

Ma nā ʻōlelo puke ʻ literarylelo Rusia me ka Pūnaewele Hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia nā ʻano e pili ana i ka epithet hou houmianum species - Houston, Houston, Houston, Gauston.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā inoa like ʻole o ka Ageratum Gauston i ka hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Samuel Houston (1793-1863) kekahi o nā moʻolelo hakakā ʻo ʻAmelika. Hoʻopau ʻo ia i kāna olakino I ka lanakila ʻana o ke koho mua loa i ka US Congress, ua nalowale ia i ka lua o ka inoa ma muli o kona hoʻohui ʻana i nā wahine a me ka waiʻona. Ua wehe ka wahine i kāna wahine a male i kekahi wahine mai ka ʻohana Cherokee. I ka wā o ke kaua me Mekiko, ma ka papa o ka laulā, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ke kaua hoʻoholo loa ma San Jacinto a no laila ua kōkua i ke komo ʻana o Texas a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. No kēia lanakila, ua lilo ia ke kiaʻāina mua o Texas. A mahalo nui nā poʻe paʻā iā ia nāna lākou i inoa ia iā ia he mea kanu wale nō, akā ʻo ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa - Houston.

ʻO Ageratum Gaustona, a i ʻole Ageratum Mexican, a i ʻole Dolgotsvetka. © crudmucosa

Ka Hoʻākāka Botanical o ka Gauston Ageratum

ʻO ke kumu ʻōnaehana o Ageratum Gauston i uku nui ia. I nā wahi o ka hoʻopili aku me ka lepo ma ka pana nui a me nā lālā lateral, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā aʻa hou aʻe. ʻO nā kumu lāʻau he nui, koʻikoʻi loa, brected, pubescent, 10-60 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau he triangular, rhombic a oval, serrated, serrate a serrate ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā lau haʻahaʻa o ka hauston ageratum e kū'ē, petiolate; ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka pōkole; ua aneane loa nā lau luna a ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā pua pua he liʻiliʻi, pākiki-tubular, bisexual, ʻalaʻā, a me nā hīnaʻi liʻiliʻi, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia, e like me ka "puʻu puff" o ka pauma, ma ia ʻāpana o nā inflorescences corymbose paʻakikī. ʻO ka decorativeness koʻikoʻi o nā kahe o ka Gauston Ageratum i hāʻawi ʻia e nā bilobed stigmas, ʻoi loa ʻelua mau manawa o ka māla pua kokoke a i ʻole ka pale i luna o luna. Hoʻohālike ka pena a me nā stigmas.

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka Gauston Ageratum ma lalo. Ka huaʻai - kahi achene o kahi ʻano kālai ʻia elongated, pentahedral, me nā iwi ā kanaʻi ālai luhi ʻia, i kekahi manawa he curved, 2-3 mm lōʻihi a hiki i 0.6 mm ākea. I ka piko o ka achene kahi kolepa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻIliʻili ka helehelena o nā achenes. ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele kala. I 1 kalepa he 6-7 tausani mau hua. Noho maikaʻi nā kiki no 3-4 mau makahiki.

Hoʻoulu ka hua kanu o ka ageratum Gauston, ʻoiai me ka koho akahele loa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohua i ka hua homogeneous. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o varietal i ka hapanui o nā ʻano ua ʻole ma mua o 80%.

Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā hua he nui ʻo Agustum Gauston. Ma waena o Rūsia, ua hānai nā hua i ka pana nui a me nā pua mua. I ka hihia o ka ua maloʻo, e hāhuli kekahi o nā inflorescences. I nā ʻāina hema, nui ka hua kanu.

Aia nā haʻawina e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻano ageratums, no ka Gauston Ageratum, i mea pōʻino no nā holoholona, no ka mea he mau maʻi o ka carcinogenic a hiki i nā maʻi ʻeha.

ʻAeʻomaʻomaʻo Ageratum. © Shihmei Barger

Nā ʻano hua ageratum

He nui nā ʻano Ageratum, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻōlelo o ka pua, ke kala o nā pua, ke kiʻekiʻe, ka lau o ka lau. Ka mea maʻamau:

ʻO Ageratum Blue Mink (Blue Mink), ke kāwili ʻia ka ʻano, 20-25 cm kiʻekiʻe. He nui a he lilac-biru ke kūʻai o nā inflorescences, like lākou me ka silky ke ʻano nā ʻano like ʻole i ka "manga mink" - he holoholona hulu manu.
ʻO Ageratum Blue Danub (Blue Danube), kahi hāmeʻa hakakā, 15-20 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi loa me nā pua lavender-biru.
ʻO ka ʻaume (Kaʻe Hōʻele), kahi hāmeʻa hāpiha, 15-20 cm kiʻekiʻe, ke kīʻaha keʻokeʻo, i loko o ka inflorescences corymbose weliweli, pua nā pua.
Nā mahina Palapala ʻāina Ageratum (Kūpono Purple), kahi hāmeʻa compact, 20-25 cm kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻōpuni o nā kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO "Bushes" hohola i luna o ka honua a hiki i 30 cm. No laila, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano hua ʻole "mau pāula". I ka makahiki 2000, ua loaʻa iā ia ka mea lanakila lanakila Fleroselect Quality Winner.
ʻO Red Ageratum Si (Ke Kaiʻula) "ʻ Redʻulaʻula". Pākuʻi nui me nā pua ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele a me nā pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka hoʻohui i hoʻokahi-waiho ʻano o nā ageratums, aia kekahi i nā hui pono kūʻai ma ke kūʻai aku, no ka hoʻohālike Hawaii (Hawaii Mixed). ʻO ka hui pū kekahi o nā ʻano compact 10-15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻulaʻula, uliuli, keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa i ʻelua mau ʻano hua like mai kēia mea hoʻokalakupua Flero Select Quality Winner. ʻO kēia mau ʻano Polikiki Pink Hawaii (Shell Pink Hawaii) i ka 2000 a Keʻu Hawaii ʻ .lelo Bleu (Hawaii Sky Blue) i ka makahiki 2003.

Ma hope o nā ua, kahi i kipa pinepine ai i ko mākou ʻāina hou, ʻo ia wale nō nā mea kanu me nā aniani a me nā ʻulaʻula pua o nā pua i mālama i kā lākou mea hana. ʻOiai ʻeleʻele nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. A he aha nā kala e loaʻa ana i nā kala i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e wehewehe.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Ageratum. © Shihmei Barger

ʻO ka mahiʻai Ageratum

E kiʻi i nā hua olakino, kanu ʻia nā hua i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila Hōʻike nā ʻokiʻoni Ageratum ma hope o nā pule he ʻelua, a ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma hiki ke paʻi ʻia aʻe i loko o nā kaila ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pua nani ke kū i ka panilō. Kūkulu ʻia i ka papa ākea ma hope o ka pauʻana o nā puna wai, e mālama ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka wā kanu ana i ka cm cm. Hoʻopau nā mea kanu i nā lā 60-70 ma hope o ka puka ʻana.

ʻO Ageratum kahi mea kanu poll-pollinated, akā hiki nō ke loiloi iho iā ia iho. Pāʻani ʻia e ka lele, nā pi a me nā ʻolo.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu i nā mea kanu o ka ageratum ma ka puka aniani, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua kanu ma ka pūnāwai i ka lepo. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hana, i hoʻokahi manawa ma muli o ka nele o ka manawa, ua waiho ʻia nā mea kanu i koe i loko o ka pua pua i ka hāʻule, a i ka pūnāwai, ua puka mai nā hua mai nā hua hāʻule i kēia wahi. Akā ua pua lākou i ka hapa nui i ka hopena o Iulai.

Hāʻawi maikaʻiʻo Ageratum i nā aʻa subordinate. ʻ rootedwili wale ʻia nā ʻoki pua e waiho ana ma ka lepo. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā hua he nui e ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻona makua, a ua hoʻomau nā lāʻau āpau i loaʻa a hoʻomau.

No ka mea ola mau ka ageratum ma ke ʻano, hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hale hau i ka hoʻoilo, a i ke kauwela, ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki, kanu ʻia ma ka māla.

Hoʻoulu loa ka pua a i nā ʻano like ʻole a pau o ka ageratum, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune a Kepakemapa. Akā i mea e nani ai, pono ia e hoʻokō i kekahi mau kūlana.

ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻopili wale ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā wahi ākea, nā lā. ʻOiai me kahi leʻaleʻa liʻiliʻi, ua kikoʻo lākou a pua ʻaʻole i maʻalahi.
ʻO ka lua, pono e māmā ka lepo, kūlike, ma ka lepo momona loa, hoʻomohala ka ageratum i nā pua he nui a me nā lau, i nā meaʻino o nā pua.
ʻO ke kolu, inā ua pālahalaha ʻia ka mea kanu, ʻoki paʻa iā ia, no ka mea, ʻaeʻae ʻo ka ageratum i kahi lauoho, a ma laila e ulu koke a oluhihi hou. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pua.

Nā maʻi Ageratum a me nā pōpoki

ʻO Ageratum kahi kūpaʻa loa i ka moʻomeheu. Akā i kekahi mau makahiki, hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena i ka aʻa e hoʻopau, nā wilting bacteria. A ʻoiai ʻōpiopio nā mea kanu, i loko o kahi lumi a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ua hoʻouka pinepine ʻia e ka whitefly a me kahi spider mite. Inā e hana kēia, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā lau i hoʻopuni ʻia, a mālama pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu me nā iniseti.

ʻAno wale, ʻaʻole paha kēia o nā mea puna nani loa, akā, e kanu pū i kekahi mau lāʻau a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi wahi kupanaha, a ʻae ʻoe i ka marigold a i ʻole ka pua calendula e kokoke mai ana. Ua kūpono ʻo Ageratum no nā hui pua ʻa a i ʻole nā mea lawe wai, no nā kiʻi huki ma ka lāhā. Kūpono nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe no nā bouquets e kū aʻe i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi inā e ʻoki ʻia ka hua pua i ka wā i wehe wale ai nā pua waena i nā inflorescences.