Genus Phlox (Phlox) i ka Polemoniaceae ʻohana (Cyanosis) a ua loaʻa i nā 65 mau ʻano. ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia mau mea kanu ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO nā ʻelele a pau o nā ʻano he perennials, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o Phlox Drummond, kahi mea kanu makahiki.
ʻO ka inoa kēia mau pua nani i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene he "flame". No laila ua kapa ʻia kēlā lāʻau ʻo Karl Linnaeus no ka mea ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula pua o nā pua i nā holoholona hihiu.
Hoike ʻike
ʻO nā phlox, ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki ke ʻae i ka ʻō, a i ʻole e piʻi a i ʻole i nā mea kolo paha. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe mai 10-20 a 120-150 kenimika. Kūlike nā lau lau, i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kumu i hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka palapala aʻe. Hiki i nā lau ke loaʻa kahi oval-lanceolate, ovate-elongated a i ʻole nā ʻano leʻaleʻa me ka pale paʻa.
Loaʻa nā pua i ka lapalapa o 2.5 a 4 mau kenimika a hoʻokumu i ka paniculate a corymbose inflorescences wale nō. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua pua i ka maka me nā ʻāpana o ke kala: keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, ʻulaʻula, lilac, ʻulaʻula, me ka "maka" i ke kikowaena, a me nā hua ʻē aʻe Phlox i nā kapoe oval me nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka phlox perennial i loko o ka māla i nā holoholona ulu, a me nā mea maikaʻi no lākou. ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o nā phloxes, a me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona botanika, he ʻokoʻa like a ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi i loko o nā ʻano ʻano. No ka hoʻonohonoho honua ʻana iā lākou, pono nā ʻepekema i nā ʻano ʻano genetics.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Phlox. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano ʻino o Alaska a me Kanada, a ma nā ʻaoʻao hema, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā wī. Ke ulu nui nei lākou ma ka wao nahele a i ka hoʻoluʻu ulu ʻana.
ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o nā mea ulu phlox e ulu pololei ana i kahi o kā lākou ulu. No laila, ʻo nā phlox e ola nei i nā ʻōpala a hūnā i nā pōhaku ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3,500 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, ʻo nā mea kanu haʻalulu e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā pua, a me ka pua, e uhi ʻia me ka pāpale o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke ulu nui nei nā phlox i nā ululā pōpilikia (no ka laʻana, phlox splayed) a ma nā kuahiwi mauna maloʻo (phlox stolonoposny).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou kokoke i nā kahawai, ma nā pāpū i nā ʻāina ʻeleʻele, a me nā ʻōpala maloʻo, nā ʻeleʻele. ʻOkoʻa nā phlox i ko lākou ʻano i ke kukui. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona makemake e ulu i ka pale, akā aia nō ka poʻe i makemake e ulu i ka lā māmā a me ka nele o ka kukui ke leʻaleʻa i ko lākou pua.
He ʻano ʻokoʻa like nā Phloxes. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻi he mau pua wīlū pololei e hana ana i nā lāʻau paʻa me nā inflorescences māmā a me ka lihi ma nā poʻo. I kēia mau ʻano, ʻike wale ʻia nā rhizomes me nā pua a me ka lalo o ka hoʻoilo o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO nā phlox i hoʻokumu i nā koʻokeʻo paʻapū, nā mea kolo, hoʻopulu ʻia me nā lau evergreen lau.
Hoʻopili pinepine kēia mau manu i ka wā ma ka manawa a ma ka manawa like e like me ke kalapu mau o nā pua ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua raspberry-pink. Nui nā puʻu phlox me nā ulana manu ʻōlila e holo ana ma ka honua.
ʻO ka pua phlox he 5 petals a he ʻano tubular funnel. Hoʻopili ʻia nā petals ma ke kihi ʻākau i ka ngipa a hana i kahi corolla pākani, he hiki ke paʻa i ka hōkū, ʻano hoʻokele a ʻano hōkū ʻē aʻe, ʻeliʻuhū, ʻeli ʻia, ʻano kālai a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Hele mai nā pua i kahiʻokoʻa o nā kala - poloka, me nā "maka", nā mākala, nā kīwaha, a me nā aniani.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o phlox
Wahi a nā hiʻohiʻona morphological, ua māhele ʻia nā phlox i 3 mau pūʻulu.
- ʻUshlelo;
- Friable;
- Hāʻule.
Kōwili nā mea phlox e wehe ai i nā hui hou aʻe 2. ʻO ka mea mua ka mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, nā kumu kūpono kūpono e hiki ai ke hiki i ka 180-centimeter kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā lulu, ua lignified ke kumu o nā kumu. Hoʻopau nā phloxes o kēia subgroup i ke kauwela a me ka wā lūlū i ka hapa nui o nā pua ʻala, e hoʻomohala ana i nā inflorescences panicle nui.
ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o ka subgroup he maʻa phlox, panic phlox, a me ka ʻopa phlox. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka lua o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me ka piʻi a piʻi ʻole paha i nā kumu kanu kūpaʻa, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 45 a 60 sentimita.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā phloxes o kēia subkolo i nā lāʻau kūwaha me ka spherical-umbellate a i ʻole ka corymbose inflorescences ma nā poʻo o nā kumu lāʻau. Kūkulu paha kekahi mau moho i ka palaki pōkole i ʻole ka palu ʻiliʻi ʻole. Kūpono kēia mau lāʻau phlox i kā lākou pua i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela kauwela.
ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o kēia subgroup ka lauoho lauoho, Caroline phlox, oval phlox, nani phlox, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i nā cluster phlox āpau i ka nele o nā ʻal a me nā ʻoki i ka pono o ka petals corolla.
Kālā nā mākaʻi o nā phlox i hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia nā hua kanu mea kanu me nā hua pua e hoʻonui ana mai iā lākou. ʻO ka inoa, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua mākaʻehā o lākou i kahi turf malū.
Hoʻopukala kēia mau phloxes i ka puna a i ke kauwela mua paha. ʻO nā mea ʻelele maʻamau o kēia hui he stoloniferous phlox a hoʻolaha i ka phlox.
Hāʻule a kahi hui o nā phlox i kahi ʻano i ka ʻāʻī ʻana, nā ʻōpala, i kekahi manawa e kū ana i nā kihi a hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻalā a me nā uluna o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā lau o ia mau ʻūpī a kū liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, ʻohi ʻia i nā pūpū i loko o nā node a ua ʻoluʻolu ka evergreen.
Hiki ke ʻōleʻa ʻole paha nā palalāʻau. Ma nā kihi o nā kumu, he pua pua me nā pua hoʻokahi a i ʻole. Nā kihi lau phlox i ka pūnāwai. ʻO nā ʻelele kaulana loa ʻo ka Hood's phlox, awl-form phlox, Douglas phlox, snow phlox, dwarf phlox a me ka hōkū phlox.
I ka wā hoʻolauna phlox, kahi helu nui o nā ʻano interspecific a me nā hybrids i uhi ʻia, ka hapa nui o nā ʻano hui kūʻokoʻa. No ka mea aʻe, loaʻa i nā pilia phlox Arends ma o ke komo ʻana i nā phlox panicled me kahi phlox hoʻolele. ʻO ka hapanui mua mai ke kolu o kēia ke kiʻi i loaʻa i ka 1910 e breeder J. Arends (ʻo ia ka inoa phlox).
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa hou nā ʻano he 13 ʻē aʻe, ʻoi loa ia mau mea āpau, akā, ʻoi aku nei ua nalo nei. ʻO nā hōʻiliʻili o kēia lā hou o Arides phlox hybrids i nui o nā ʻano like ʻole e hui pū ai i ka lōʻihi o ka pua paniculata pua me ka pua mua o ka hoʻolaha phlox.
ʻO ka kanu ʻana a phlox i ka māka
He mau mea kanu ʻole nā phloxes, akā no ka hoʻokō nui ʻana a me ka pua lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono no kā lākou kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā mea kanu i kahi e pale ʻia mai ka makani.
Hiki i nā phlox ke ulu ulu i lua o ka pale a i ka lā. Eia kekahi, ma nā wahi pīhoihoi, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka pua o nā pua, a me nā pua o kekahi mau ʻano e hiki ke pau a ʻūhū ma lalo o ka mana o ka lā.
Hoʻololi ʻia ka loina o ka mea kanu, he momona, me kahi kūpaʻa ʻole a i ʻole ke hoʻonaninani a me ka nui o ka wai, akā me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai. Hoʻomaopopo ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo i ka hāʻule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā pua pua.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻōnaehana ʻia i ka hohonu o 30 mau kenimika (ʻaʻohe pono e hele i kahi hohonu, ʻoiai ke kumu o ka aʻa o ka phlox i ka pōkā o luna o ka lepo) a me ka lehu lāʻau, hoʻopuka ʻia ka compost a me ka superphosphate.
Inā he pālolo ka lepo, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ke one me ia, ma ka nui o 1 mau pāka pākahi like me ka square square, a me nā mea kanu huaola. Inā kūleʻa ka hopena o ka lepo, a laila hoʻohui ʻia ka lime.
Hoʻomaka ka mālama mea kanu i ka lole o ka wā maʻamau, wehe i ka lepo a me ka wai i ka nele o ka ua. No ka hoʻoilo, pono e hōʻoki ʻia nā kumu o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o phlox e ka mahele o ka ulu lāʻau
ʻO kēia paha ka mea kaulana loa o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka wā no ia hāleʻa he ʻano puna mua paha, a ma hope o ka pua ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, e ʻae ai i nā hua lāʻau i mua o ka hoʻoilo. I ke kauwela, hiki nō hoʻi kahi lipi hoʻi, e hana wale ia i ke ahiahi a me ka wai hoʻōla maikaʻi. Akā e pono ia ka noʻonoʻo pono e nui nā hua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a pono pono e mālama i ka pīpī lepo i ka pua. Ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoluʻu maʻamau.
I ka wā o ka ngahulu, hoʻomaka mākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau, ma ka ʻeli ʻana, pono hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he pono ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano o ka hana inā ua hiki i ka mea kanu ke hiki i nā makahiki ʻeono. Eia kekahi, hoʻopau kā mākou i ka honua. Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā aʻa i hele i ka lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka lima, e hoʻohana i kahi pahi. Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i nā aʻa, hōʻoia mākou i kēlā me kēia mea he pua o nā pua. Ua kanu koke ʻia nā māhele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka lepo.
Pōlaʻi Phlox e ka ʻokiʻoki
Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kēia ʻano koho i ʻekolu mau ʻano:
Nā Hana Phlox ʻoki ʻoki, ʻaʻole paʻakikī kēia ʻano a ʻo ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka manawa kēia o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua lāʻau, ma mua o ka pua ʻana, i ka hopena o Mei. Pono ʻoe e koho i ka ʻoki olakino maikaʻi mai ka lāʻau pākeke.
Hoʻomaʻawale mākou i kēlā me ka pana i kēlā me kēia pākēkē he mau mau puʻupuʻu. ʻO nā lau e waiho ma lalo o nā ʻokiʻoki e pono e hōʻoki loa i ka ʻaoʻao, a me ka hapa luna. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o kahi pahu me ka lepo momona maloʻo a kāpīpī ʻia me ke one o kahi ʻāpana o mau kenimika ma luna.
Inā hana ka mea kanu i ka māka ākea, a laila kāpīpī me nā lau, a iʻa paha, e pili ana iā 8 kenimika a me kekahi mau kenimika o ka one ma luna. Mālū mākou i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu i kā ʻokiʻoki ma luna o ka pūpū i luna me nā lau, ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka lepo iā lākou. Ua pae mākou ma kahi mamao a ʻelima kenimita mai kekahi mai.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, kau mākou i kahi ipu me nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hūnā ia mai ka lā aniani a hiki i ka 21 mau lā me ka inu ʻana a hiki i 3 mau lā i ka lā. Ma hope o ka hōʻī ʻana i ka aʻa a lawe i nā aʻa, hoʻomaka ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o lākou, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i kahi wahi ākea ma ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 16 cm.ʻO kēia ʻano hana e hoʻomoʻa i nā manawa āpau.
ʻO ke ala ʻelua, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili o phlox ʻoki ʻoki. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka hoʻomaka o Iulai. ʻO ka pale wale nō pono ʻoe e ʻoki i kahi lau me ka ʻōpū a hoʻopaʻa i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
Kūkulu mākou i ke koʻokoʻo i loko o kahi pahu me kahi lepo maloʻo a ninini i ke one me kahi papa o hoʻokahi centimeter. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he ʻelima mau kenimika, kanu mākou i ka hohonu, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻōpū a me ka laʻala hoʻi i ka lepo.
Ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana ʻana, e uhi i ka ipu me ka ipu aniani a waiho iā ia i kahi kahi pōʻeleʻele me ke ana wela ma kahi o 19 tikelika. A hoʻomāhuau mau i ka manawa maʻamau, e hoʻokaʻawale ka wā i kū ʻole ʻia ai nā ʻokiʻoki. Ma hope o ka hake ʻana, kanu mākou i ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ke kolu kēia, ʻo ka hana hou o ka phlox, ʻoki ʻoki. ^ E Ha yM. He mea paʻakikī kēia ala hana, akā i kekahi manawa ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā lolo - nā nematode stan. Hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai a ma hope o ka pua. Ma hope o ka eli ʻana i ka mea kanu, koho i nā aʻa ikaika loa a ʻoki i nā ʻāpana 6 cm.
Ke kanu nei mākou iā ia i loko o kahi pahu me ka honua a pīpī ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ke one ma kahi o 5 cm. Hoʻopau mākou i ka wai nui a kali i nā pua hou. Inā i ka hoʻoilo, a laila waiho mākou i loko o kahi papa hoʻoluʻu a hoʻoinu wai, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia i ka maloʻo, a i ka pūnāwai ke lawe mākou ia i waho a hana i ke ʻano wela a hoʻomālamalama i ka lulu, kanu mākou i nā ʻokiʻoki me nā ʻōpala i ka hamama i ka mahina o Mei.
Hoʻomoe ma ka waiho ʻana
Ke ala maʻalahi e loaʻa i kekahi, ʻo ia kekahi mea mālama mākeke. Hāpai ʻia nā lāʻau me ka honua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. A ma hope o kekahi mau manawa, ʻike ʻia nā aʻa ma nā wana. A i ka aʻa ana nā aʻa, pono ia e ʻoki a kanu ʻia iā lākou i ka ʻāina.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka phlox awl-tipu i nā huaʻai, akā ʻo ka pinepine me kēia mau huaʻoniʻoni ʻōiwi ʻano ʻole e mau i ka manawa mau.
Ma mua o ka lūlū, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea kanu aku, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou mai nā pahu. Ma muli o kona palupalu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū koke ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Pono ʻoe e koho i nā hua nui loa a i Nowemapa e hana ai i ka lūlū ma ka ʻāina ākea a i ʻole kahi pahu.
I ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā hua i nā koho kūlohelohe a e ʻoluʻolu nā lihi i nā hanana maikaʻi. Hōʻike lākou i Mei, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā lau, pono ke kanu ʻia ma kahi mamao ma kahi o 15 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Ma hope o nā lula a pau o ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomohala ʻoe a pua.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi phlox
Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka phlox e nā maʻi a me nā maʻi, ka maʻi viral a me nā maʻi mycoplasma. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia e ka powdery mildew. ʻO kēia no ka mālama kūpono a ulu ʻole paha ma ka pale.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā phlox i ka ʻōpala, wilting, verticillous, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā moʻo.
ʻO nā pōpilikia, ʻo ka mea weliweli loa, ʻo ka phatx nematode. Ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka mea kanu e kēia welu mikroskopika, ʻo nā poʻo o ka palu a me nā curl, a lilo nā lau.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mea kanu a pono ia e ʻeli me kahi ākea nui o ka honua a kāpae ʻia mai ka pūnaewele mai ʻike ʻole ʻia nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
ʻO nā phlox kahi mau perennials maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻonaninani i nā moena pua pua. ʻO ko lākou kaulana i waena o nā māla i wehewehe ʻia e ka hau kūʻē o ka maluhia, me ka ʻoluʻolu, ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mālama ʻana, a me ka nani a me ka nani o ka pua.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Phlox ma nā mākaʻu o nā kīhāpai kolo, nā māla mua o ke kauhale, ma nā kīhāpai pōhaku e kokoke ana i nā loko wai, nā moena pua o nā kahe, nā pāheona a i ʻole nā avant-garde style.
Ke kohoʻana i nā ʻano kūpono o ka phlox, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā moena pua pua, e hoʻomaka ana i ka pūnāwai a hoʻopau i ka ʻālaʻi. No laila e hoʻolōʻihi i ka phlox i ka māla i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela mua, a he puʻe hoʻi - i ka wā kauwela a me ka wā kahiko.
Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu, pono e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe a me ke kala o nā pua i like ai ke ʻano hui pū ʻana nā mea i haku ʻia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pua phlox humuhumu e hana i nā bouquets. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki iā lākou i ke kakahiaka, ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ke ahiahi ahiahi o ka mea kanu.
No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā inflorescences malō a me ke ākea, ʻaʻole ia e waiho hou aku i kahi o 7-8 mau kumu ma ka lāʻau.
