Nā moena wai puʻu - nā kānana kūlohelohe a me nā pā wai

Hōʻikeʻike i nā ʻano leʻaole i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla i ka hoʻololi wale ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho, a me nā koho o nā kumuwaiwai. I ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia o ka kānana ʻana i ka wai a me ka hoʻokahe wai ʻana i ka wai nui i ka wā o ka ua nui, ua kūlohelohe nā ʻano kūlohelohe a maʻalahi. ʻO nā "pua" pua a me nā kānana kūlohelohe - maʻalahi e mālama a hoʻopiha i nā "pā" i hoʻopaʻa i ke kahe ʻana o nā ala a me nā pae, e kōkua mau i ka hoʻopololei ma ke olakino a hoʻōla i kāu mau waiwai. No ka mea, hoʻohana nā kānana kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu kūikawā me ka hoʻomanawanui kupaianaha.

ʻO nā moena wai ka ua i nā kānana kūlohelohe a me nā palena wai.

Nā kūlohelohe maoli no ke kahe ʻana o ka wai i kēia wahi

ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻole o nā kumu waiwai ʻaʻole wale no ka palena kūpono o ka hoʻolālā mahinaʻai, akā hopohopo pū nō hoʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻoihana māla. ʻO ka hoʻohana waiwai no ka wai, mālama iā ia ma ka pūnaewele, ka hoʻoili a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou i kahi hana a nā māla lāʻau e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili i ka ua a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai, hoʻopili ʻana i ka wai me ka wai ʻole, ke hoʻopiʻi nei i ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai me ka hana ʻana i ka wai paʻakū, ka mālama ʻana i ka haina ma muli o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka wai i hōʻuluʻulu i ka wā o ka ua, mālama i ka kaiāulu a me nā kumuwaiwai - eia wale nā hana nui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pōʻai wai kahua.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā pilikia me ka irrigation a me ka runoff e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana kūpilikiʻi o kēia mau lā a me nā kahawai wai, nā mea hōʻiliʻili wai a me nā pōkoki paʻa o nā waihona kō, ua kaulana wale nō, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō nā koho. ʻO kahi ala e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka wai ma ka ʻāina i ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke ala e hoʻokokoke ai i ka ʻāina.

Hoʻonui, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka eco-design, ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pūnaewele e hoʻokomo ai i nā kanu kanu filtration - nā pūʻulu o nā mea kanu a i nā moena pua kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kānana wai kūlohelohe. I ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi mea paʻa i ka wai ma ka pūnaewele, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia like ʻole:

lilo i mea kū kūlohelohe i ka wai;
hoʻokaʻa i ka wai nui i ka wā kahulu;
redirect rainwater;
e hana i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli hou e pale i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōpiopio a me nāʻuʻuku o ka wai kahe ʻana;
kānana ka wai i loko o kahi pōkole paʻa;
ae iā ʻoe e kānana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka wai;
hoʻoneʻe i ka wai mai ka hoʻokumu o nā hale a me nā wahi ʻoluʻolu;
hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai i nā wahi moe a me nā loko, nā moena pua a me nā uku hoʻēmi.

ʻO nā mea kanu e hoʻokani nei i ka mana o kahi kānana kūlohelohe, ʻo ia nā mea pili i nā mea kanu mau makahiki a paʻakikī hoʻi e paʻa ana i ka wai no kahi manawa pōkole, e hoʻololi ana i kona ala a pale ʻole paha i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻAʻole paʻa ka wai i loko o a lākou a hoʻopaʻa ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻāpana kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā leʻaleʻa kahi mamao loa mai kahi makemake.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻōkuhi a kānana paha mai ka mea kanu like kokoke i nā loko wai e pale ai i nā haʻahaʻa mai ka waipuna.

Nā ʻano palena no ka kānana kūlohelohe

ʻO nā ʻano kānalua he ʻelua o nā ʻano:

Nā moena pua, nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a hoʻokumu pū kekahi i kahi ensemble hoʻolālā. ʻO kēia nā koho liʻiliʻi i kūpono ʻole i ka kānana ʻana i ka wai no kahi kaila wai a i ʻole ʻia kahi hopu, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia, ka mea mua loa, no ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana kahawai, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai mai ke kumu, a hemo i ka pilikia e kū ʻole ʻole ai ka ʻōnaehana ʻoihana. kā lākou hana a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o ka stagnation a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wai ma kekahi mau wahi o ka māla (no ka laʻana, ma lalo o kahi pākaukau). ʻO kēia māla pua pua me ka nui o nā hana wai no ka hoʻopululu ʻana, me ke kahalulu.
ʻO nā mea pale a i ʻole nā kānana paha i kekahi o nā mea kanu, ka mea maʻamau i nā cereals ikaika, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi koho kūlohelohe no ke ʻano o ka filtration plantings a kū pū kekahi me nā kahe mau o ka wai. Ma nā eco-kebon, hoʻohana pinepine lākou i mua o nā loko a me nā loko wai ʻauʻau, ʻaʻole ma nā kānana mechanical a me nā ʻōpū pōʻai, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i mau pākeke wai ʻole, hana ʻia lākou e pale i nā pae haʻahaʻa mai ka waipū (no ka laʻana, e pale i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hoʻomaha).

Nā rula no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kānana kūlohelohe

Nui nā kānāwai koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā palapala kānana:

Hoʻouka ʻia kēlā mea ma lalo o nā kahawai o a i ʻole ma ke ala o ka kahe wai, e noʻonoʻo ana iā ia me he ʻano ʻano nui.
I mea e hoʻokō ai i kahi pua pua a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho e hana i ka hana o ka wai wai a i ʻole halihali paha, i kekahi hale, hale a i ʻole mea ʻona (no ke ʻano paha, he wahi ʻoliʻoli a i ʻole he gazebo paha), pono ka lōʻihi o 3 m mau mea e pono ai ka ʻike ʻia i kēia mea e pono ai no ka hiki ʻole o ka wai kokoke i ke kumu. a i nā mea paha e makemake ai e hoʻopakele mai ke kaiāulu.
ʻAʻole kau ʻia nā mea kanu kānana i ka wahi haʻahaʻa a i ʻole kahe ʻana o ka wai. Ma nā kuʻuna, waiho ʻia nā kānana kūlohelohe i ka pae waena a i luna paha, no laila ʻoi aku lākou i hana i ka hana paʻa. Ke kau ʻia ma kahi puʻupuʻu, ma lalo o ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka pā a i ʻole kai, i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi wahi wai.
Pākuʻi ʻia ka lepo, ka ʻauhau maikaʻi ʻana i ka wai - ʻo ka mea nui ma ka māla pua pua. I mea e hoʻokō ai nā mea kanu i kā lākou hana, i ka wā e waiho ai i ka moena pua pua, ua kāwili ʻia ka lepo me nā mea hana loosening (ints soils or broad mine) a i ʻole e waiho i loko o nā ʻāpana, hoʻohālike me ka pāheʻe wai. Pono ka papa o luna lepo maikaʻi e like me ka hiki a me 5 a 10 cm paha, lawa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kanu a hana i kahi hopena hoʻoikaika. Hoʻoholo ka hohonu a i ʻole ka mānoanoa o ka kānana i kāna hana. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi papana mai ka 20 a 40 cm no kahi māla pua pua ʻO nā pāla no ka kahe mau o ka wai i kūkulu ʻia me kahi pānaʻi wai hohonu o 45 cm.
ʻO ka papana hope no kekahi kanu kānana, ʻo kahi mea hoʻomohala maʻalahi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lepo. I nā hoʻohālikelike ua ʻūmū a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohālikelike no ka kānana ʻana i ka wai me ka nui o ke kaʻina o ke anuanu, ulu ka mauʻu, a me ka mana o ke ʻano i nā lā wela loa i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka uhi ʻana i ka lepo ma waena o nā mea kanu me kahi papa mulch he hana maʻalahi, akā ʻo nā mea pono e pono ai ʻoe e koho no kēia. No nā mea mulching laupili i loko o nā mea kanu kānana, hoʻohana wale ʻia nā mea kaumaha - nā ʻōpala nui a i ʻole nā pōhaku pōhaku paha, kahi i ʻole e holoi ʻia ma ka wā lōʻihi. Hoʻohui ʻia ka waihona mulching ma nā moena pua a me nā kānana i ka pūnāwai.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kānana kūlohelohe i ka pae waena a i luna paha, no laila ʻoi aku lākou i hana i ka hana pani.

ʻO nā hua o nā moena pua a "ua" a me nā pale

Koho ʻia nā mea kanu no ka kānana kūlohelohe maoli no nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau maoli. Pono lākou i "hoʻonohonoho" i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokō ai i nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā kānana hua ʻai e komo nei:

ka pale ʻana i ka pōkole manawa pōkole a me ka panilohi (no nā pale - i kahi wai kū ʻole);
ke kūnā i ka make;
kūlohelohe
ka loaʻa o kahi punana ikaika ikaika a maikaʻi hoʻi;
sod kūkaʻi o ka ulu - ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻōpio paʻakikī a i ʻole ke koʻokoʻo lāʻau, ke pāʻani nei hoʻi i ka hana o kahi kānana;
universality, mālama i ka nani i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa;
nele i ka pono e hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana o nā lepo lepo a me nā pā maloʻo maloʻo;
mālama liʻiliʻi.

ʻAʻohe mea kūlike i nā cereals i nā moena pua a me nā pale mai nā mea kanu. No ka nui o nā kānana maoli no ka loko, ʻohe, ʻohe, nā ʻeke a me nā cereals ʻē aʻe, ka mea e ʻike nui ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohuli ʻole ʻia a hoʻomālohelohe ʻia i loko o nā kino wai a loaʻa nā aʻa ikaika a me ka nui o nā hua lāʻau nui.

No nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui a me nā moena pua pua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā poʻokela maikaʻi loa ʻo ka ʻoi aku o ka acanthatic reedweed, mai hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻano kupaianaha ʻano nani, aia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela e leʻaleʻa me nā panicle nui o nā inflorescences. Akā ke hōʻaʻo lākou i ka hana kānana ma ke ʻano he aniani window window, s

Mai nā mākeke palila no nā moena pua a me ka kānana ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole i manaʻo mau ʻia ke koho ʻia nā mea kanu. Ma lalo o ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana me ka kahe o ka waikahe i nā lā kukui ʻilike a i ʻole a lulu ʻia i ka lā keʻokeʻo, nā ʻāpana pale kīwī o nā lau aniani nā ʻāpana maikaʻi me nā cereal aniani a me nā pua nani i ka hoʻoilo i ke kauwela.

Inimitable ʻo Hamsrich Habricht - kahi lōlima iho kūʻokoʻa o ka laulā kiʻekiʻe, e hana ana i nā lālā pololei me nā lā nui e pono ai nā lau momi maikaʻi, e ʻoluʻolu ana i nā hōkele me nā pua a uluhā e like me nā hōkū a me ka lau o ka lau i ka hōā.

ʻO Veronica virginskaia, me nā wahi ākea i hoʻohanohano ʻia i nā lau melemele, nā kihi kūlaʻi pākuhi, ma ke ʻano he kūhelena nā hua manuelima ʻo nā wai liʻiliʻi o nā melemele. Aʻole paʻakikī, akā no laila, ʻaʻole e emi iho ka nani o Siberian me kā lākou mau xiphoid greens i nā lāʻau losa a pili i ka pua, a i ka māla pua nani ʻaʻole i ka nāwaliwali i loko o ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka ʻumiʻumi ʻūlū. I nā ua pua pua e kūpono nō hoʻi:

ka rahi, akā, i ka chelone keʻokeʻo, no ka nani o ka pua o ka pua, i kapa ʻia ka pua flamingo;
he wahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻonani ʻana o ka mua ma nā pā hale ʻulaʻula me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula o nā pōholi ma luna o nā lau pōʻeleʻele;
hoʻohanohano a me ka curly physostegia viria, kekahi o nā hōkū o ka "māla pālule" me nā pihoihoi nani;
ʻIke nui ʻo Gelenium i ka hui o nā cereals a me nā perennials medium-sized;
nā pale ākea maikaʻi loa me kāna mau kaila o ka lā o ka inflorescences;
kiʻekiʻe, mai ka 120 cm a me nā mea ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i ʻulaʻula me nā umbrellas ākea o ka inflorescences ma luna o nā ʻano ʻalaʻala o ka ʻalaʻala;
ka New York Vernonia, ka mea i hoʻomālamalama nui ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina, me nā kaila ikaika e pale aku ai i nā hulu pua uliuli mai loko aʻe;
ka pua nani a me nā ʻoniʻoni e pili ana me ka wae ʻana o ka wai, ke ʻano leʻo lobelia nani a me nā ona lush i ka summerbook wale nō ia e hiki ai ke hoʻopuka ʻia i loko o nā moena pua.

I nā wahi kumulāʻau, nā moena pua a me nā kānana e hoʻopiʻi i ka wai kahawai a hoʻoneʻe hou i kā ia mai nā mea kanu like ʻole. ʻAʻole hana nā māla filtration i ka pale piha - hiki iā lākou ke ola a leʻaleʻa i nā hua, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea aniani, me nā ʻāpana ʻāpana, ma nā wahi ʻāpana o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā huaʻai, nā mākaʻi ʻo Nipponian, nā ostrich maʻamau, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻo Clayton a ʻona paha, e hoʻokuʻi i ka pōpō i nā kānana kūlohelohe.

ʻO Kamassia ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi, oblique chelone, tubular monarda a me ka physiostegia wahine e hoʻokō me ka hana o ka nui o ka nui o ka make. ʻO kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā māla lau o ka ʻoihana, ʻo ka moʻomeheu, ke kuluwale, cyanosis e holo ana, aquablia Kanada, ka puaʻu Kanada, Volzhanka pāhala lau a me ka ulu lāʻau puaʻala pua phlox.

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kū i nā frosts a hiki i -40 ° C, ka hapanui o ka nui o nā mālamu ma ka waena waena, a me nā ʻāpana ʻāpana maikaʻi, ua hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia. He matatini lākou, hana i nā lāʻau ākea a nānā maikaʻi loa i hui pū kekahi me kekahi.

ʻAʻole e ʻae nā māla pua pua i nā wahi wai me nā pūnaewele.

Mālama ʻia i nā moena pua "puʻu"

Hoʻomaka ka hana kanu mea "hana" wale mai ka lua mai, a pinepine mai ka makahiki ʻekolu, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a ua piha a lākou i nā lāʻau ulu. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻāno i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kānana kūlohelohe, ʻoi ka nui o ka manawa. I kēia hihia, i nā makahiki mua, e hilinaʻi nā mea kanu i ka mālama.

ʻOiai ke hiki ke kū ʻole i nā manawa ʻole me ka ua ʻole, ka hoʻomanawanui, no ka mea, i ka wā o ka moena pua a me nā mea like like e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau hana, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻoe e "waiho i nā kumu". Ka hebedoma, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻōpio he mea hōʻoia i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha ka hoʻomaka ka pua pua o ka ua i ka hana me ka ikaika.

Ke mālama nui nei i ka māla pua pua i ka wā mua. No ka hoʻoilo a me ka wā lūlū, ʻaʻole i hoʻopā nā mea kanu, e wehe ana i nā pale maloʻo o ka makahiki i hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau. Pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i nā lau a me nā kumu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pale a inā pono, hoʻokaʻawale i nā perennials nui loa. ʻOi ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lau e makemake ai e kōkua i ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka pua ma loko o ka lobelia a me nā lāloli, a me nā ʻonihi ʻē aʻe e ulu a lōʻihi aku inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia lākou. Akā he mau lau a me ka achenes ma loko o ia mau pua pua, ʻoiai inā lilo nā cereals i loko, e lilo i mea moʻomeheu maoli o ka māla i ka hoʻoilo.