Koleria

ʻO ka hui hua lāʻau Koleria. Maʻalahi ka lāʻau, akā no kekahi mau kumu ʻaʻole ia i waena o nā mea aloha pua. ʻOiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka wā o ka pua o ka kala he lōʻihi a he nani.

Koleria (lat. Kohléria) - he genus o nā mea kanu puaʻa o ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae (Gesneriaceae) me nā lau pale kūlohelohe e kū pono i nā lau; mea kanu kūloko. ʻO ko lākou ʻāina me nā ʻāina pili o ʻAmelika.

Ma kahi o 65 mau ʻano lāʻau o ka ʻohana Gesnerius no kā genus Koleria (Kohleria Regel). Hoʻomaopopo ʻia mai Mexico mai ʻAmelika Hui Pūʻāina, ma Colombia, ma ka mokupuni o Trinidad.

ʻO ka inoa o ke ʻano genus mai ka inoa o ke kahu nui o nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe mai Zurich, Michael Kohler, i noho i ka kenekulia 19.

ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o ka huaʻai he mau mea kanu mau mea kanu a mea ulu paha me nā rhizomes scaly tuberous.

Ua kūwaliwali nā lau, ovate-oblong, ma ka lihi o ke kūlanakauhale, 12-15 cm ka lōʻihi, a hiki i 8 cm ākea, me kahi ākea fleecy. I nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke kau a uliuli ʻeleʻele me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula, a i ʻole ʻoliva ʻulaʻula me kahi kukui vein, a i a ʻula a me ka ribed paha, me kahi pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka kala o nā lau i nā ʻōpū he hiki ke kala a keleawe paha.

ʻO Kolerii pua nui loa. ^ E Ha yM. Kahi wale nā pua a i ʻole 2-3 i ke peduncle axillary. ʻO nā corollas i kāpili ʻia me ka peʻa a hiki i 5 cm, e ʻūhū iki mai lalo, a me ka pili ʻana i ka pharynx. Ua like kekahi mau pua me nā hekili. ʻO kahi ākea ākea ākea ʻelima mau lepili ākea e uhi ana i nā hōʻeha he nui, nā kohu, a me nā puna. ʻAno like ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pua i loko o nā ʻano maoli: ʻulaʻula me kahi pharynx keʻokeʻo i kahi mānoanoa ʻulaʻula uliuli, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me kahi pharynx ʻeleʻele me nā wahi ulaula pōkole; ka pahu ʻulaʻula me nā poli keʻokeʻo a me kahi pharynx keʻokeʻo me kahi pāulaʻulaʻula, etc.

ʻO Koleriy kūpono no nā lumi mahana, like me nā Achimenes. I loko o ka moʻomeheu, loaʻa nā lua he nui ma muli o ke keʻa interspecific, ʻoi loa ʻo K. bogotensis, K. digitaliflora, K. amabilis a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe; ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau pāluna ma o kā lākou inoa inoa. Hoʻomoʻa ka Hybrids i ka cherry, fuchsia, ke gula, ka amethyst, nā kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kala "tiger" i ke kala o nā pua. Ma ka moʻomeheu, ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike, compact a me miniatur.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kala ma mua o nā gesneriaceae ʻē aʻe., ua emi lākou i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ke ea wela. ʻO nā kūlana maʻamau i kahi hale noho e kūpono iā lākou.

ʻO ka ulu maikaʻi

Kūleʻa

E makemake mua ʻo Coleria i ka mahana wela. I ke kauwela o 20-25 degrees C. Inā kū ka mea kanu, i.e. komo i kahi manawa dormant, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō i ka 15 - 17 degere C. I ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka ʻāpana kala, pono kekahi e noʻonoʻo i kona makemake ʻole i nā kope.

Mālamalama

ʻO kahi mea kanu lāʻau photophilous. Makemake ʻo ia i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, akā i ke kauwela ʻaʻole pono ka wela a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻike i ka lā maka pololei. I ka wā dormancy, inā ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka colia i nā lau, pono hoʻi e hāʻawi i ka kukui maikaʻi.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

I ka manawa e ulu ana a me ka pua, i.e. mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hopena, e hoʻohāinu nei i ke kala i ka loli. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging, akā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka lāʻau ma waho. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻemi hou ʻia. Inā make ka ʻōpū o ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo, pono nō ka ʻāina me ka rhizome e hoʻomaʻū iki ʻia hoʻi i ka lau ʻole o ka rhizome.

Ka hau haole

Hiki i nā Coleria ke ulu i ka ʻāina maloʻo, akā makemake nui i ka microclimate ua ʻoluʻolu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lau velvety ke ʻae i nā hāʻule o ka wai e hāʻule ana ma luna o lākou. No laila, e hana i ka haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe, pono ia e pipiʻi i ka mea kanu, akā, ka lewa a puni iā ia, a waiho hoʻi i ka ipu me ke kala i loko o ka pā me nā pulu nā mākeke a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pālolo. No ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka wai mahana malū.

Leʻaleʻa

Hiki ke hoʻolaha i kahi koleriya i nā ala like ʻole, ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā rhizome, nā apical ʻokiʻoki, a me nā huaʻala. ʻO ka maʻalahi loa ka ʻāpana rhizome a me ka huki ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka hana hou ʻole me nā pilikia e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka hana - i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka wai a ma hope o ke kolo ʻana i kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu make. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana o ka rhizome i mālama pono ʻia i ka ʻāina i kahi hohonu o 2 cm a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lepo ke maloʻo.

Kāikela

No ka hoʻohulihua, hoʻohana ʻia nā ipu ākea a ākea. Hōʻike e hāʻawi i ka lua. Hōʻike ʻia ka Transplantation i kēlā me kēia lā; ulu nui ke kolone i ka manawa o ka makahiki.

Kuilima

Hoʻopili i ka kolone i ka manawa o ka ulu mauʻana, maiʻApelila aʻAukake me nā maniua kūikawā no nā mea kanu pua. Hana ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa ma hoʻokahi pule. I ka wā hemo, ʻaʻole ka mea e koi ʻia ai ka mea kanu.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Koleria - mea kanu indetentious, pest pest. Eia naʻe, puka paha nā aphids a me nā spider mites ma nā lau a me nā ʻūhā, ʻo nā lau a me nā ʻōpio ke hoʻomaka a maloʻo. Hiki i ka ʻōhū lepo nui nā pilikia.

No ka mea hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o ka colia kahi māla palupalu, me ka launa ʻana o ka lau o ka lau a i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka wai ma luna o lākou, loaʻa nā lau i luna, hāʻule ka lau a hāʻule, hāʻule nā ʻano o ka mea kanu.

Mālama

ʻO nā mea kanu me kahi manawa dormant i'ōlelo ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopau ia i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule. I ke kauwela, mālama lākou i kahi keʻena ma kahi keʻokeʻo i hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua hānai mau ʻia me ka mineral piha a i ʻole nā mea kanu organik, hoʻōla kuikahi, ka mahana i ka 1822 deg. Lawa lawa ʻia o ka mālamalama, akā hoʻi ka maka mai ka lā mai ka maka. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka pīpī ʻana, mai ka waiho ʻana i ka wai i nā wahi ʻino i nā lau pubescent. I ka wā hoʻoili, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa dormant, make ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka mea kanu. Mālama ʻia ʻo Rhizomes i ka ʻāina i loko o kahi maloʻo maloʻo ma kahi mahana o 12-14 ° C. I ka pūnāwai e kāwili ʻia lākou i loko o kahi kāwili o ka lau a me ka lau kai, ka waikū a me ke one (2: 1: 0,5: 0.5) i loko o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kīʻaha me ka wai maikaʻi.

Hoʻomaka i ka pūnāwai e nā hua i loaʻa e ke kumu lawaiʻa, rhizomes a me ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi me ka hiamoe ʻole i ka kāwili ʻana o ka peat a me ke one (1: 1). Hoʻomaka ʻelua nā pōpoki - ua kanu pono ʻia lākou, a laila kanu ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia e kekahi ma ka pā liʻiliʻi. Kūpono ʻia ka ʻoki ma ke one a i ʻole kahi kāwili o ka peat a me ke one (1: 1).

Nā ʻōpiopio

Digitalis colouria - Kohleria digitaliflora.

ʻO kahi mea kanu honu nui me nā wī pololei a hiki i 80 cm lōʻihi a hāpai ʻia me nā rhizome scaly underground. Kūlike nā lau, ovate-oblong, 12-15 cm lōʻihi, 7-8 cm ākea, kukui uliuli. Kahi wale nā pua a i ʻole 2-3 i ke peduncle axillary. ʻO ka corolla i kapili ʻia me ka peʻa 3-5 cm lōʻihi, ua iho mai lalo mai, e hoʻopili ana i ka pharynx, a me kahi pālahalaha ākea me nā lehelehe 5, ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna, ʻelua mau pihi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻōhulu nui ka pubescent me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo.

Colera mālie- Kohleria amabilis.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā ʻanoʻaoʻao mua i ka ulu haʻahaʻa, pālahalaha, lau ʻeleʻele lau, ke kālā-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, brownish-ʻulaʻula ma nā veins, a me nā liʻiliʻi (tube 2 mm cm) mau pua ʻulaʻula me ka raspberry lawena ma luna o ka limahana.

Kohleria eriantha. Fluffy koleria.

Kahi ʻano pili i ka nui o ka colouria digitalis. Kuhi ʻia ia me nā lau ʻōleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi ʻulaʻula ma kahi ʻulaʻula a ma ka ʻaoʻao a ma lalo o nā ʻala a me nā pua ʻoni-ʻulaʻula a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi, me nā ʻeleʻele melemele ma nā ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka umauma.