Daisies

ʻO Perennial daisy plant (Bellis) he mākoʻi o ka ʻohana Asteraceae (Asters). Hoʻohui kēia ʻano holoholona i nā ʻano 14. I ka nahele, loaʻa kahi mea ola like ʻole ma ka Pōʻeli. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo Helene kahiko "margarite" i ka unuhi ka ʻōlelo "pearl", pili kēia no ka nui o nā daisies ulu pua i nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Pliny i ka inoa Latin i ka mea kanu, ua unuhi i ka "nani, nani." I kekahi mau'āina, ua kapa ʻia ka daisy i ka "maka o ka lā", no ka mea ʻoiai ke wehe koke ʻia o kāna mau pua i ka wā o ka lā. Inā ʻoe e unuhi i kēia inoa i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane, kani ke ʻano ia e like me "daisy ay", i kēia hana, kāhea ka Pelekane e kāhea i kēia mea kanu i ka inoa hōʻemi o Daisy. Ua hoʻohana nā kaikamāhine Kelemania i nā daisies ma mua o ka daisies no ka hoʻopuka ʻana, e haehae ana i kā lākou mau pua, a pili pū me kēia ua hoʻomaka lākou e kāhea i ka daisy daisy i Kelemānia ʻo "ka nui o ke aloha." Kēia mea moʻomeheu pua i nā makahiki i mea kaulana loa i waena o ka māla ʻana, no laila, ua nui ka pūnui pua a me nā moʻolelo i pili i nā daisies. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau pua nani i nā wā āpau, no ka mea ke nānā aku nei lākou he nani a he nani.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Daisy

He lāʻau liʻiliʻi lāʻau ʻo Daisy me kahi rhizome pōkole. ʻO nā papa lau o lalo, ua paʻu ʻia, a ʻāwili, a kahai ʻia. ʻAno kahi lau a lau wale nō ke poʻo ma luna o ia. ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pua wahine a me ke kala ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻoluʻolu conic. ʻO nā pua waena he bisexual tubular, a ua pena i ka melemele. I kēlā mau daisies e ulu ana e nā mea mahiʻai, hiki ke loli kū ka nui o ka nui o ka pua, akā, ʻo ka terry, semi-ʻelua a maʻalahi paha. ʻO ka hua i kahi achene i pale ʻia me ke kī ʻole.

Ke ulu nei nā daisies mai nā hua

Ke kanu

Nā huaʻōlelo a nā isihi daisies e hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia e nā hua kanu. Hana ʻia ka lūlū ma ka ʻāina ākea i Iune. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua ma ka lepo lepo, a ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe e hoʻopili iā lākou, uhi pono iā lākou me ka mānoʻi ʻona o nā humus sifted a one. ʻO ka mea ʻo ia mau līlī e pono ai i ka wela (ma kahi o 20 tikelika) a me ka lā no ka hōʻike ʻana o nā mea puna. Inā hana pono ʻia nā mea āpau, a laila ma waena o nā lā 7 a hiki i nā hua mua ma hope o ka lulu ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo, a ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu ma luna o kahi kiʻi i ʻike ʻia, a laila e hiki hou mai ana ke kō, a ʻaʻole pili hou ka hohonu o ka lulu. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pā hale, a me nā mea ulu i puka mai e pīpī ʻia me ka ʻāpana o ka lepo. Hōʻikeʻike kēia mau mea kanu i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana, ma kēia pili ʻana, pono lākou e huehue ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea, aʻo ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻolālā 0.2x0.2 m ʻO nā pua o nā daisies i ulu mai nā hua i ʻike ʻia no ke kō aʻe wale nō, a kēia manawa, e kuhikuhi ʻia kā lākou mau kaha a pau i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka lau lau. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi kēia mau pua i ka kanu pilikino. I ka pūnāwai, ke kū ʻia mai nā mea kanu, pono wale ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, a huki hoʻi i nā mea maʻi a pau ʻole nāwaliwali. Eia nō naʻe, me kēia ʻano hana o ka hana, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia mai kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua a e emi iki nā mea kanu i ko lākou ʻano varietal.

Ke ulu nei ma o nā lāʻau

Ua ulu nui ka nui o nā daisies māla lāʻau ma o nā hua. ʻO ka mea maoli e hiki i nā hua kanu ke hoʻomaka e pua i kēia manawa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka līlī hua i nā lā o Pepeluali a Malaki paha, no kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hōʻeha i ka pūnaehana o nā mea kanu i ka wā he diile. Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā pahu i kahi lepo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me ka nui o nā mea kanu, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kekahi hale kūʻai kūikawā. Hana ʻia nā hua like i ke ʻano like me ka ʻāina hāmama, aʻo ia mau mea kanu e pono ai e pono ke kukui a me ka mahana (ma kahi o 20 degere). Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻoponopono hou i nā ipu i kahi wahi e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia (mai 12 a 15 mau kiʻekiʻe). Pono e mālama ʻia i ka pono o nā hua kanu e pono ai, no ka mea, ʻo ke ao wana pono e pono ai no ka mea mai 12 a 14 mau hola, a i kēia manawa o ka lā e lōʻihi ʻole nō ka lōʻihi o ka lā.

Ke kanu nei i nā daisies ma ka wahi ākea

I ka manawa e pae ai

He mau mea kanu photophilous ʻo Daisies, i kēia ʻano, ke koho pono nei ke kahua no lākou he puna wai maikaʻi. ʻAʻole koi kēia moʻomeheu i ka ʻano o ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu ma nā māla mau o nā mahina ʻai. Eia naʻe, e ulu maikaʻi ana ma luna o nā kukui loina i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Aia nā mea kanu i loko o nā wahi haʻahaʻa kahi i kūleʻa ai ka wai a i ʻole ka ua i ka wai, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia mau ʻanoʻano i kū maikaʻi ʻole i nā wai lepo ʻokoʻa no ke kanu.

Ke kanu ʻia nei nā mea kanu i ka puka ākea i nā lā hope o Mei a i ʻole ka mua - i Iune.

Nā hiʻohiʻona momona

Kūkulu ʻia kahi kō i loko o ka ʻāina me ka ʻili o ka honua. E hoʻomaka me, pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā puka no ka pae ʻāina ʻaʻole nui, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e like me ka 20 kenimika. E kanu ai nā mea kanu i loko o lākou e ka transshipment, ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. Pono ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana o ka ʻeleʻele a puni nā lāʻau, a ma hope o ka nui o nā daisies i kanu ʻia.

E mālama i nā daisies i ka māla

ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka ulu ʻana daisies. Pono lākou e hoʻohāinu ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, weed, hānai a hoʻoulu i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina. E papala ka aʻa kumu o kēia mea kanu, no laila e pono ke inu ʻia ka ʻōlohelohe. Inā nele ka daisies i ka wai, a laila e pau nā inflorescences, ʻoiai nā ʻano terry e nalo nei. Ke hoʻohāinu ʻia o nā pua, pono ia e wehe pono i ka pae o ka ʻāina a puni nā ʻōpio, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka like o ke ʻano o ke aʻa. No ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka lau ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o nā hua, pono ke uhi ʻia i ka ʻili o ka pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hele ʻana o kahi papale mulching e kōkua i ke pale aku i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka ʻōnaʻi o ke aʻa, e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka ʻili o luna.

Manaʻo ʻia e hānai i nā daisies i ʻelua mau manawa i ka manawa. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua me nā microelement (mai 25 a 30 mau kāleka i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia 1 mika mita). I mea e lōʻihi aku ai ka lōʻihi o ka pua ʻana, pono i ka wā pono e kāohi i nā inflorescences e hoʻomaka ana e mae.

Hoʻomaka o Daisies

ʻAʻole ulu nā daisies i kahi ulu ʻano (ʻano hua) kūpono wale nō nā mea kanu kūpono no kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi: ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau. E hoʻomōlaʻi e nā ʻano loea, hoʻolaha mua nā loea i nā ʻano daisies varietal āpau, no ka mea, me ka wā ʻelima, lilo ka nui o kā lākou kālā, a nalowale hoʻi ko lākou pono.

Manaʻo nā māla akamai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mākeke i nā hebedoma i hala a i ʻole ka hāʻule - hāʻule, a me kēia hana e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i loko o ka pūnāwai. Hoʻokuʻu i ka nahele mai ka lepo a mahele i nā ʻāpana 4-6. E kuʻi i nā pua a pau a me nā ʻōpala i loko o ka delenki, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā papa lau āpau, waiho i nā petioles, a ʻo nā aʻa ke pōkole i 50-80 mm. Ma muli o kēia hoʻomākaukau, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka delenki i ka aʻa ma hope o ka pae ʻāina. Hoʻopuka koke ʻo Delenki i ka ʻāina hamama i nā kūlana hou a hoʻomau mau i ka ulu a me ka pua. Inā ʻaʻole hua a ka mea hoʻokaʻawale, e mau ana i ka aʻa. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana i ka lepo, hoʻomaka nā aʻa hou mai ke kumu o nā ʻokiʻoki lau.

ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana o nā daisies e nā ʻokiʻoki i lawe ʻia i ka manawa like me ka mahele ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hāmeʻa loa, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā pua kuʻi me nā pua mai ka lāʻau pākeke. Hana lākou iā lākou i ka jegging i ka moena, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻole ai ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hapalua o ka mahina, ua ʻoki nui ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka pua mua o nā daisies i ulu mai nā ʻokiʻoki, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi

ʻOiai naʻe, no ka liʻiliʻi o kēia pua pua, ua kūʻokoʻa ia i nā maʻi a me nā pepeke manuahi ʻole. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i maʻalahi e ka maʻi i nā maʻi viral. No laila, i nā pua i hoʻopulapula ʻia i nā hebedoma mua o ke kauwela hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā wāwae wāwae, ka ʻūhū o ka inflorescences, ʻoiai ʻo nā papa lau i lilo i liʻiliʻi a he ʻihi iki hoʻi kahi kukuna. E kanu ʻia nā lāʻau ʻōpala āpau a luku a hiki i ka wikiwiki, a ʻo ka wahi i ulu ai lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia; no kēia mea, kahi ʻano kaha o ka potassium permanganate.

Kuhi loa, ʻike ʻia ka daisy e ka pale lāʻau. ʻO kahi lāʻau i maʻi ʻia ma ka papa o nā pua a me nā kumulāne e ʻike ʻia ana nā kohu pehu o ke kala hina a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia maʻi fungal a i kā lākou mau ʻāpana e luku ʻia. I mea e hoʻopau ai i kēia maʻi make, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu a pau ma ka pūnaewele me Topaz, he hopena no ka uukui colloidal a i ka Bordeaux wai.

I kekahi mau hihia, noho ka ʻili i luna o nā lāʻau, no ka kāohi o nā mea a lākou e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau insecticidal, no ka laʻana, Actellik a i Karbofos paha. Hiki i nā kiole kekahi mea e hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu; no ka mea, ʻo ko lākou luku ʻana i ka ʻāina o nā pā i kekahi mau wahi i kau ʻia kahi mauʻano make.

Hōʻike ka poʻe māla akamai i ka mea inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā lula agrotechnical o kēia moʻomeheu i ka wā e ulu ai nā daisies, he ikaika loa lākou a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kekahi mea, aʻo ka manawa like ka leʻaleʻa i ko lākou mea nona ka pua nani a nani.

Periha daisy ma hope o ka hānau ʻana

Hoʻohui hua

Hōʻike ʻia ka hānai ʻana o ka hua daisy i nā manawa like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou i hīmeni ʻia i ka manawa like. I kēia mea, pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kā lākou hōʻiliʻili, a i ʻole, 1 a i ʻole 2 i nā manawa 7 i nā lā 7. E ʻoki ʻia i ka helu o ka inflorescences pono ʻia, ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo nei e hana i kēia ma mua o ka holoi ʻana o nā hua ʻala ʻia me ka ua me ka wai ʻole o ka wai i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua mai ke kūmole a ka māhele ʻia ma luna o ka ʻāpana o ka pepa. No ka hoʻomaloʻo, hoʻonoho ʻia lākou ma kahi wahi maikaʻi. E ninini ʻia nā hua maloʻai i loko o nā ʻeke pepa, kahi e hoʻokau ʻia ai ma kahi wahi maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi, kahi e mālama ai lākou.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo

No ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana o nā kumu o nā daisies mai nā ua hoʻoilo nui, inā paha ke manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole nui loa ka hulu o ka hau e hāʻule, pono ke uhi ʻia o ka pūnaewele me kahi papa mānoʻo (humus, sawdust, pit, etc.). Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka papa mulching no ia ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka 80 mm. Inā hoʻomaka e ulu nā lāʻau mai ka lepo, i ka manawa i ʻikea ai ko lākou aʻa, pono ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wahi. I ka pūnāwai, pono kēia mau mea kanu i kahi mea hou aku i kahi wahi hou i kahi hohonu kūpono no lākou.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka daisies me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

E kanu i nā mea kanu i nā ʻano 2 o ka daisies: makahiki a me ka makahiki. ʻAʻole nunui nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka kanu a me ka mālama o nā daisies makahiki a me nā makahiki.

Daisies makahiki (Bellis annua)

Kuhi ʻia nā mea pili i kēia ʻano, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home, a hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hoʻonani nani i luna o ka ʻalani a i ʻole ka ʻāina. A hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻoulu ʻia ma nā wahi papa. ʻOi aku ka kaulana o nā daisies perennial ma waena o nā māla, i pili me kēia, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea puaʻa iā lākou, no ka mea ua hānau ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole.

Kapua Daisy (Bellis perennis)

ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pua he 0.1-0.3 m. ʻO ka basal rosette he lau o nā lau o kahi ʻano ʻāpana a i ʻole oblong-ovoid. I ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā hua kanu, he nui ka nui o nā pelekelē lau ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā lāʻau, ma ka ʻili o kēlā me ka pubescence, ʻoiai lākou e kiʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.15-0.3 m.ʻO nā inflorescences o ka hina i ka diameter o 80 mm, hiki iā lākou ke paʻi ʻala. keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma luna o nā poʻo o nā hina, aia nā pua nui a i ʻole nā pua tubular, aʻo ka waena ma laila he mau pua pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo-gula. ʻAno pālulu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōwili ke ʻano. Hoʻolāla maikaʻi ʻia kēia ʻano ma o ka lūlū iho ʻana, nā hua kanu aloha i ʻike ʻia i ka pūnāwai e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i mau hua inā makemake ʻia.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻanoʻano daisies a pau ʻole e ka ʻano o nā inflorescences-basket i loko o ka tubular a me ka ʻohe. I nā hui ʻelua, aia nā ʻano me ka terry, semi-doble a me nā maʻalahi kālā:

ʻO nā kumukūʻai maʻalahi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO lākou ka 1-3 mau lālani ʻo ka lāʻau a me nā pua pua tubular. Ma ka waenakonu he disk a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi.
Half Terry Kuhiau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka melia mau pua nani i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani 4. He melemele ka waena a loaʻa i nā pua tubular liʻiliʻi.
Ma nā waihona kālā a Terry. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā pua puaʻa he nui i ka wā o lākou e uhi piha ana i ka waenakonu, nona nā pua pua melemele.

Pēlā nō hoʻi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano o ka nui o nā inflorescences-basket: liʻiliʻi - ma ka diameter 20-40 mm; medium - 40-60 mm; nui - mai 60 mm a keu aku.

ʻO nā koho maikaʻi loa:

Robella. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka anawa a hiki i ka nui o nā infloresc terry nui a 50 mm. ʻO ka loko o nā inflorescences ka mānoanoa, ke ʻano o nā pua tubular i hoʻopuni ʻia i kahi kala salmon-pink. I ka hoʻokūkū "Fleroselect" ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano moho gula gula.
Rob Roy. ^ E Ha yM. Ma nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi, ulu nā ʻulaʻula ulaula hou, hiki i 10-20 mm ma waena.
Bella Daisy. ^ E Ha yM. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano pua maikaʻi i ka ʻoihana "Fleroselect". Ma ka diameter, hiki ke kīʻaha terry i 20-25 mm, he loko ʻulaʻula hohonu.
Pomponett. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka ulu lāʻau, nāʻu o ka nui o kahi pompom i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, i waho ke like me nā pihi.

ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu i hala, ua hoʻomaka nā mea like ʻole o ka daisies, nā ʻano ua loaʻa nā ʻano maʻamau, akā ʻokoʻa ka like ʻole o nā hīnaʻi, ua komo i loko o lākou. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa:

Nā ʻsolelo Tasso. ^ E Ha yM. He pōkole pokole nā ʻano me nā inflorescences loa-basket i loko o kahi pom-pom ma ia ʻano, he mau pua tubular. Ma ka anawa a hiki lākou i ka 40 mm a hiki ke hoʻomāhelele ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula-salmon, ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo. A he nui nō hoʻi a kala kala ʻōpiopio, ʻo ia ka mea ma waena o kahi pale uliuli ʻeleʻele.
Nā Hōʻike Speedstar. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu Blossom i ka makahiki o ka lulu. ʻO ka melemele a keʻokeʻo paha nā pihi manu ʻelua a he loko waena o ke kala melemele. I nā ʻano me nā inflorescences pink ma kahi o ka waena waena, aia ka rim keʻokeʻo.
Hōʻike Rominette. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ma ke kea, hiki ke 20 mm mau puhaka ma ke aniani; hiki ke waihoʻoluʻu i nā ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ke ulu lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe he 15 kenimika wale nō.