ʻO ka azalea Domestic ka inoa kuʻina o nā ʻano like ʻole mai nā mea hihiu he ʻelua o ka azaleas, India a me Japanese. I kēia manawa, komo ka ʻano ʻo Azalea ma ka ʻano genod Rhododendron, nā mākaʻāina o laila he mau pua nani a pono i nā kūlana e ulu ana.
ʻO ka halaʻole o nā lula mālama mālama e alakaʻi i ka mea i haʻalele koke ka mea kanu i ka hopena hoʻonaninani, huli nā lau i ka melemele, ʻeleʻele a maloʻo paha, a laila e hāʻule. Ke alakaʻi nei nā māla hana kūpono ʻole i ka palupalu o azalea, ua emi kona kū ʻana, a ua lilo ia i mea nui i nā maʻi.
Hiki i nā mea kumu ke alakaʻi i ka lau o azalea:
- mechanical;
- kemika;
- kūlohelohe;
- physiological;
- pilikia.
ʻO kekahi manawa kekahi mau kumu i hana i ka wā like, no ka laʻana, kahi mismatch i ke kaakū a he hoʻolawelele ʻia e nā pōpilikia, a i ʻole e pili i ka maʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau.
Nā mea waiwai
Ke ulu nui nei nā rhododendrons, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e kanu kēia mea kanu, a me ka mālama pono ʻana, ka haʻalele ʻana o nā maʻi a me ke olakino maikaʻi, hoʻoneʻe loa ka home azalea. He kaʻina hana kūlohelohe ia - ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoiaiʻo evergreens, pono e hoʻoponopono i ka uhi deciduous. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hua mai ke ʻano he azalea Japanese (Japanese rhododendron) i nā lau he nui ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole i kona kūpuna mua.
ʻO ka nalowale maoli a me ka pilikino o nā lau, i loko o kahi mea kanu olakino, e hele mai ma hope o ka pua, i ka wā dormancy. ʻO ka hana o nā metabola kūloko i nā kiko o ka lohi, akā lohi nā lau o ka azalea. I kēia hihia, ma kahi o nā lau hāʻule, hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōpū hiamoe. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā mea kanu, ulu nā lau hou mai kēia mau pua, e mau ana i nā makahiki 2 mau makahiki.
Nā kumu lāʻau
ʻO ke kumu o kahi mea laʻala i nā mea kanu i kahi mea make i nā mea make a komo ʻole ka foliage. Akā ma ka maʻamau, loaʻa nā rhododendrons i ka puhi ʻana o ka kemika mai ka nui o ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka loiloi. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o nā mea huehue he nui i ka mea ʻoi a hāʻule ka azalea, a i kekahi manawa nukua a make.
Pono ke kanu aʻo iā Azalea, alakaʻi ʻia e ka rula: "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaiʻai ma mua o ka keu."
ʻO kekahi kumu hoʻopihapiha kūlohelohe. Pono nā ʻelele a pau o ka ʻohana Heather i ka ʻāina paʻakai - pH 3.5-4.5. Ke hoʻohāinu nei, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻanuʻu o ka lepo, a hoʻololi ka lula i ka waikawa, e lilo ana i ka acidic a i ʻole ke kūpaʻa. ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka mea pono kūpono o ke kumu, no ka mea, he nui nā huaiki mikroskopika, e hōʻoia ana i ka hana nui o ka azaleas, make. ʻO ka hopena, hāʻule ka lau o ka azalea a ʻaʻole ʻike nā pua.
Pehea e pale aku ai: wai i ka mea kanu me ka wai liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole microelement kūikawā.
Nā hopena kumu
Makemake nā Azaleas e ulu i nā wahi i me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (70-82%). I ke kiʻekiʻe wela (ma luna o 20 mau kiʻekiʻe) a me ka ea maloʻo, hāʻule ka azalea i nā lau a me nā pua. A ho'ōki hoʻi i ka waiho ʻana i nā pua pua hou.
Pehea lā e pale aku ai: mau i ka azalea i ka haʻahaʻa a me kahi mahana o 12-16 degere, i ka wā o ka pua, i ka wā o ka wā dormancy, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana (akā ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma mua o + 5).
ʻO ka inu wai ʻole, a i ʻole e hala kona lōʻihi, hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka manaʻo e hoʻomaka ʻo azalea i nā lau. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wana a hoʻomaka hou i ka inu wai.
Nā mea kūlohelohe
ʻO nā kumu no ka make ʻana o ka azalea, a no ke kumu ua hina koke paha kona lau, nā:
- nā maʻi fungal (nā maʻi maʻamau o nā mea kanu pua);
- maʻi maʻi;
- nā maʻi e nā maʻi;
- mea e hōʻino ai i ka ʻōloe lepo;
- parasitita i hōʻino wale i nā ʻāpana ea.
ʻO nā mea pono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi āpau e alakaʻi ana i ka lau ʻana o ka mea kanu ua hoʻonui ʻia i ka nāhelehele substrate, ka hakahaka kahaha, a me ka emi ʻana o ke kaohi. ʻO ke aʻa o nā rhododendrons, tracheomycosis, kaomi hope. Maʻi Fungal Fusarium - alakaʻi i ka paniʻeleʻele o nā lau a me nā pua o azalea.
Nā hana ʻohi. ʻO kahi ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka comart earthen a me ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole maloʻo ka ʻāina Azalea, akā ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomaloʻo. I nā hōʻailona mua o nā maʻi ʻohe, hoʻohemo i nā lālā maʻi, a mālama i ka azalea me ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka hoʻomākaukau no ka fungicidal. Inā he luʻu hāpau kēia, a laila pono ʻoe e kahakaha i ka substrate a mālama i nā aʻa me ka disinfecting solution (ʻoi ʻole nā momona o ka potassium permanganate kūpono).
ʻO ka pōʻai maʻamau o ka azalea home no ka spider mite, kahi e waiho ai i nā lau o ka mea kanu i ka ʻula, huli i keʻokeʻo, ʻalu a hāʻule. Me ka loaʻaʻole o ka mite maʻi ʻino, hoʻomele ka azalea, a hikiʻole ke mālama pū iā ia.
Nā hana ʻohi. I nā hōʻailona mua o ka puka ʻana o kahi kime (cobwebs ma nā lau, lau i nā lau a me nā pua), e nānā i lalo o ka lau o ka lau me kahi aniani hoʻonui nui. He liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā maka hilahila ʻole. Inā loaʻa ka mea maʻi, pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi hoʻomākaukau acaricidal 2-3 mau manawa (ʻo ke kikowaena ma waena o nā mea lapaʻau he 3-5 lā).
Nā hana kūpono: hoʻomoʻa i nā lau - hoʻonui ka mākele i kahi maloʻo maloʻo.
Ka lanakila o nā thrips - kahi pōliki liʻiliʻi - alakaʻi i ka lau ʻana o nā lau, a me kahi luku koʻikoʻi, ua ʻeleʻele ka lau o ka azalea. ʻAʻole like me kahi maʻi manu e loaʻa ai ke kala ʻeleʻele, i ka wā e hele ai me ka hemo, e maloʻo ana ka lau. ʻO nā thrips kekahi o nā pōʻino weliweli loa, kahi paʻakikī loa i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia, ma muli o ko lākou pale ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau insecticidal.
Nā hana ʻohi. E mālama i ka mea kanu i nā manawa he nui me kahi mea inikini kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia e make i ka thrips. E hōʻoia e pili i ka substrate, e wehe i ka ipu pua a me nā aʻa kanu.
ʻO Scale kekahi mea pōʻino e hōʻeha i ka lau ʻana a hāʻule i nā lau i azaleas. E like me ka mea nui o ka manuahi e kū i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi. ʻOkoʻa ʻē ka ʻāpana o kēia mea hihiu ma nā ʻano. E like me ke kānāwai, ua hahau ʻia ka azalea e ka pale umauma o ka ʻulaʻula a me ke kalaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻokoʻa hoʻi i ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā hana ʻohi. I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka lesion, lawa ia e holoi i nā lau me ka ʻāʻī i kahi ʻāwī ʻia i hoʻohuihui ʻia i ka wai soapy. A laila, e holoi i ka mea kanu me ka wai.
I ka hihia maikaʻi loa, e mālama iā rhododendron me kahi mea inikini 2-3 mau manawa. E maopopo i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka substrate, no ka mea, ma loko, e mau ka hua o ka ʻōpala, a ma hope koke e loaʻa hou ai ka maʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohuihui ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu a noho ma laila. ʻAʻole kēia e hōʻeha i ka azaleas, a me kahi ʻolua, e omo ana i ka waiʻona ʻona mai nā kikowaena, e make ana.
I mea e noho maikaʻi ʻo azalea home, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono, pono ia e hahai i nā mea pale a ʻaʻole e waiho i ka mea kanu i ʻike ʻole ʻia e maopopo ai nā pōpoki i ka manawa.
Video e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i ka hale azalea maikaʻi
