ʻO nā ʻeke hōʻaiu ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā pono a me nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pale o nā mea biomekanika. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka lāʻau lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu hua. Akā, ʻoiai o kona kūlana he maʻalahi a me ka mea ʻole o ka pūhaka huna pest pest, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā kālahele. E like me nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka pale a me ka pale, loaʻa lākou i ko lākou pono ponoʻī a me nā mea pono ʻole. A poina e pili ana i ka mea hou i kekahi hihia.
ʻO ke kāʻei hune. © Jack o nā lāʻau a pauʻ traploe pahele
ʻO nā hana hoʻomehana i ke kāohi ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi no nā mea hiʻona maoli a me nā lāʻau hua i lilo i mea hoʻohālike no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o kā mākou māla. ʻO ka hoʻohana pū ʻana o nā meaʻeha a me nā mea hoʻomehana manuahi e pili pono ʻole i ka pili ʻana o ke kaiapuni, akā pū kekahi me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lepo a me ka nui o nā kūlohelohe hua. ʻAʻole like ia me nā mea kanu, nā mea ola a me nā mea noiʻi o ka mālama lāʻau e maʻalahi i ka maʻalahi e ka mea kanu iā lākou iho, a mai hoʻopilikia i nā wahi kūlohelohe. Akā e noʻonoʻo iā lākou palekana a palekana ʻole. E like me kekahi hana i kuhikuhi mua ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā pōpoki a me nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, he nui ko lākou hopena.
Nui nā hana olakino e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā decoctions a me nā infusions o nā mea kanu, nā hoʻomākaukau microbiological a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Me lākou me ke ʻano palekana o ka mālama ʻana i nā hāmeʻa hiʻona - nā mea no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka pepehi ʻana i nā pōpoki ma ke ʻano o kahi lipine, e paʻa ana i nā lāʻau lāʻau, hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano o ke kāʻei. Hoʻokomo ia i ka hana o kahi pahele i hiki ʻole i nā mea kanu o nā hua hua ke piʻi i ka ʻōpala a kau i nā hua ma nā lālā lāʻau.
Hōʻuluʻulu ia mau pale hao e hana i kēlā me nā iniseti maikaʻi loa e hoʻopōʻino i nā kumulāʻau punahele punahele (plums, peaches, apple apple, pears, etc.), e like me nā leafworms a me nā'ōpala. Hoʻonui ikaika kēia mau iniseti huaʻala nui, hoʻomake ka mea a lākou ʻoi i ka hōʻeha wale nō, akā i ka lāʻau wale nō, e hōʻino ana i nā ovaries, nā lau, nā lālā, ka ʻula a me nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu hanohano. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻapanui maʻamau, ka pā, ka hua, ka hua, a me nā mea nānā hikina a ʻoi aku e like me ka ulu ʻole o ka mea maʻamau.
ʻO ka hana nui loa no kēia mau mea kanu he ʻano i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua, i ko lākou wā e ʻoki a ʻohi ʻana. Hoʻokomo maoli nā hua lāʻau i nā kauwela a i ke kauwela. I ka hopena o ka hōʻino ʻia e kēlā mau pōpoki, aneane paha ka hapalua o ka hua e lilo ai. A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hakakā, e loli nui ke kūlana.
ʻO ke kāʻei hune. © Tasnim ShammaʻO nā ʻano o nā Belza Mahi hopu
Hana nā ʻeke pale i ka hana o nā pale pale a me ka pale o ka lāʻau. I nā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole loli nā ʻenehana no kā lākou kūkulu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana no nā haneli he mau makahiki. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻeke manuahi me nā insecticides kūikawā a hana maikaʻi paha "mekanically".
Ma ka impregnation, ua mahele ʻia i nā ʻano he nui:
- ka ʻele ʻana o nā hāmeʻa maloʻo, ka mea maoli ʻoi paha ka pahele o ka lole a i ʻole ka burl;
- me nā ʻiʻio manuahi e mālama ai i nā pōpoki manuahi i alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o nā mea ʻino ma muli o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi loea kūikawā;
- nā mākeke lawaiʻa kūleʻa, i mālama ʻia me kahi kālai kūikawā, hāleʻa nui a paʻa ʻia ma nā lāʻau, e hana ana ma ke kumu o ka pahele ʻāʻī no nā māla a i ʻole nā aphids.
ʻOiai ʻo ke kaʻina hana o nā kāʻei hīmeni he paʻakikī a paʻakikī ka manawa, ʻo ke koho maʻalahi loa ke kūʻai ʻana i nā "funnels" i hoʻomākaukau ʻia - nā mea hana i kahi ʻāpana ākea me ka laulā ma kahi o 15-20 cm me kahi pālahalaha a i ʻole pili, ka mau loko o nā pepa, nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā manawa pinepine aʻe. ka waiwai manuahi (insecticide a sticky material wale nō), kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻiliʻili a luku aku i nā mea make manu. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia kīwī ma nā wahi lāʻau me nā apo a pili pū iā lākou loa. Ma kahi o nā hāmeʻa hopu kolohe, aia hoʻi kā lākou kaila - lem, kahi e hoʻopili pono ʻia ai ka ʻili i ka wahi i makemake ʻia.
Pehea e hana ai i nā kāʻei huni me kou mau lima ponoʻī?
Makemake kekahi mau māla e hana i nā kāʻei hune ma kā lākou iho. Hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ke kumu o ka mea i hoʻopuni ʻia ai, nā kāwili a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala aihipū ka ʻoki, ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana e pili ana i 20 cm ākea a me kahi lōʻihi e pono ai no ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻeke. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohālikelike iā ia i loko o nā ʻāpana a waiho ʻia me ka paina a i ʻole ke kele, i uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene a i ʻole paha e hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana me nā kuʻekuʻe e hiki ai i nā wahi ke paʻa.
ʻO ke kau ʻana i ke kuhi ma ke kāʻei hunai. © ka ʻobbggkekPono e hoʻohana pono nā kāʻei lawaiʻa
ʻO kekahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea kanu iā lākou iho a ma ka māla i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa he ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ia mea hana maʻalahi e like me ka hana ʻana i nā kāʻei.
Kau lākou i nā kāʻei hopu holoholona no ka pale ʻana i nā pōʻino pepeke, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ʻano ʻoi o nā pepeke olakino. Ke kāpiki nei i nā kāʻei a me ka manuahi ma ke kuʻina hoʻokahi e pani i nā pōpoki a me nā mea hānai lāʻau e hoʻāʻo e piʻi i ka ʻōpala. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka pālahalaha o nā anuʻu, nā ʻeleʻele a me nā pipi, ka hoʻēmi ʻana nō hoʻi lākou i ka nui o nā māla huaʻai maikaʻi, a laila e waiho ana iā ʻoe i kahi ʻano pono o ka pale o ka nohona. ʻO kēia kahi hōʻano nui o ka kāʻei hīmeni a ma muli o kēia ua kauoha ʻia ia e ʻaʻa wale nō e like me ka hana hope loa.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawena lawaiʻa wale nō i ka mea pono maoli. A he pono kēia e hana. Pono nā hoʻoponopono o ka lawaiʻa e kau pono ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lāʻau, ʻaʻohe waiho wahi kaʻawale ma lalo o lākou, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea inikini ke komo i loko, holo i lalo o ka pānaʻi adhesive a ʻaʻole hāʻule i ka papupuni. Mai hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me kahi wahi kīwaha pale. ʻO kā ke kāʻei hune liʻiliʻi e hoʻokō i kāna mau hana, a no ka hana ʻana i ʻelua kīmi ʻole a triple a me ka lipia pili, kokoke pono ia e hoʻopuni iā ia a puni ka ʻōpala piha mai lalo a luna.
ʻO nā kāʻei hīwili he nui hoʻi kahi hoʻonani koʻikoʻi - ka paʻakikī. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i loko o kahi māla liʻiliʻi, a no laila e koi i kahi ʻoihana nui o ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika.
ʻO nā ʻāpana o ke kāʻei hopu. © NewEnglandgardeningPehea e hoʻohana ai i ka trting belts?
ʻO ia mau mea e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāʻei hao:
- Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma nā lāʻau lāʻau ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana 1-1,5 m.
- ʻOi aku ia maikaʻi no ka huki i nā kāʻei huni ma mua o 2 mau hebedoma ma hope o ka pua ʻana, akā pili nā mea pili i nā pua ma mua o ka pua ʻana.
- Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kahi ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpala o ka pā kahiko o ka pāʻauʻau, e hoʻoneʻe i ka moss a me nā mea pau ʻole ma o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻala a me nā ʻoki o lalo.
- Pono ke nānā pono ʻia o nā kāʻei hao me ka nui o ka manawa 1 mau hola i kēlā me kēia pule, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou.
- Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi kāʻei ma mua o 2 mau manawa, a no laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana.
