Hoʻomaka ʻo Lunaria mai nā hua kanu i ka wā e kanu ai i ke kiʻi o nā puaHōʻike Botanical
ʻO Lunaris a i ʻole lunaria (lat. Lunaria) he moʻomeheu o hoʻokahi makahiki he mau makahiki a ʻo ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu puaʻa o ka ʻohana Cruciferous (Cabbage). Ua puka mai ka inoa ʻepekema mai ka huaʻōlelo "luna", ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o kēia kino lani, ka satelona o ka Honua. ʻO ke kumu o ke aniani ka mea i ʻike ʻia i nā hua poloka pōpō, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka ʻaʻa ʻana, loaʻa iā ia kahi kiʻi hina, ua hoʻohalike ʻia. No laila, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lunar, lunaria, ka nahele ʻōlima. Ke haki nei kekahi poʻe pragmatic i ka like ʻana o nā hua me ke kālā - ua kapa ʻia kēia mea kanu, he mea kālā, he mea waiwai a i ʻole nā mea hao kālā.
ʻO Lunaris ka mea kanu mua loa o ka manawa Tertiary, i ulu i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma Europa mai ka makahiki 16. Hana ʻo deforestation iā ia i ka pilikia o ka hemo ʻana.
ʻO ka Lunaris kahi mea kanu 50-90 cm kiʻekiʻe, ua kū ka lāʻau, uhi ʻia nā villi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā papa lau ka nui, nā naʻau puʻupuʻu, me nā kihi serrated, ua hoʻopili ʻia lākou i nā petioles lōʻihi, he kūlike ka wahi.
Pua moʻala
ʻO nā pua nui, lilac, lilac, poni a ʻulaʻula paha i ka leo, ʻohi i nā kihi o nā pihi i nā inflorescences panicled, he mea ʻala lākou.
Ma hope o ka pua, ʻikea ʻia kahi hua elliptical pod, ʻike ʻia nā hua ma ke kahele ʻala. Mālama ʻia ka liʻiliʻi huakaʻi no 3 mau makahiki.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano ʻōlima liʻiliʻi ʻehā wale nō ʻano, a ʻelua nā mea ʻelua i kanu ʻia. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona pono o ka hana, i ʻokoʻa i nā pono no ka hana ʻana i ka lepo a me ka kukui, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā mea āpau i nā mea hou aku.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Lunaria a i ʻole lunaris i loko o nā māla a me nā pā ponoʻī pilikino, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā māla ʻāina. Hoʻonui nui ʻia kahi mea kanu me nā hua maoli ʻaʻole i waena o nā mea aloha pua wale nō, akā ma waena o nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi. ʻAʻole waiho i kāna mea huna i ka manaʻo ʻole.
Ke waiho ka lunaria pua
Hoʻonui ka pua honu ma ka waena o Mei a hiki i ka waena o Iune-June, e hūʻoliʻa nei i ka momona o nā pi me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Ke ulu nei i ka lunaria mai nā hua kanu
Mau kiʻi Lunaria
Ke kanu e kanu ai i ka lunaria i ka lepo
- Kūpā ʻia nā hua lunareka makahiki ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka mahina o Mei, akā laila e ulu wale ana nā pua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
- Ma ke ala, ʻike ʻia nā huaʻai e ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻana, no laila ke lūlū ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea, hiki koke iā ʻoe ke hele ma ka palekana he 40 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.
- No ka pua pua i ka wā o kēia manawa, pili i nā mea kanu ulu.
Pehea e kanu ai i ka lunaria mai nā hua no nā mea kanu
Pili nā kiʻi hua kiʻi ma Lunaria
E lūlū i nā hua māla no nā mea kanu ma ka lā Malaki i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ma ka home ma nā puka makani. No ka lūlū, koho i nā hua momona maikaʻi-e pili ana i 6 mm ka lōʻihi, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
- E hoʻopiha i nā pahu a i ʻole cassettes no nā mea kanu me ka lepo momona hānai (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi substrate honua no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua), e pani i nā hua a hohonu o kahi o 1-1,5 cm, ka wai maikaʻi.
- Uhi me ke aniani a i ʻole nā topika a plastik, akā e hōʻiliʻili i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E hoʻokaʻawale ke kukui, ke anuanu o ka ea ma waena o 20-25 ° C a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohālike kiʻi ma Lunaria i nā cassettes
- Hōʻike mau ʻōʻō hoaaloha i ka hebedoma ma hope, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pale.
- I ke kahua hoʻohālike o ka lau mau lau maoli, kanu ʻoe i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu i ka papa ākea i ka hopena o ʻApelila, e hana i nā ana i ka nui o ka ʻōnaʻa o ke kumu me ke ʻala ʻala, a me ka neʻe nui ʻana. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 40 cm.
Hoʻomu ka ua lōkahi i ka ʻāina
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lunaris ola mai ka hua a i hoʻohua ʻia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilo līlī i nā hua ma ka papa ākea, e lūlū i like me ka hau. Koho i kahi mālamalama o ka mahina ʻai, e kāohi pono i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 20 cm, kahi makemake e hoʻohui i ka lime māla a me humus. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu i ka lepo ma o 3-5 cm. I ka pūnāwai, e hōʻoki i nā puka i kahi mamao o 40 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.
Wahi pae ʻāina Lunaria
Kūʻai maikaʻi ka lunalā makahiki i kahi mālamalama, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me kahi aniani liʻiliʻi. E pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lepo i ka mea kolohe, akā ʻo kāna kumukūʻai meaʻaiʻai he kōkua i ka nui o ka pua. ʻAʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lepo maikaʻi mai ka "hoʻopiha" ʻana i ka peat a i ʻole ka compost; hoʻohui pū kekahi mea kanu mineral paʻakikī.
ʻO Lunaris, e hele mai ana i ke ola ma ka lā maka, ua palaka maikaʻi ʻia, kahi mea kanu i ka lā maeʻe a huli i ka melemele. Pono ka lepo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, paʻa-paʻa.
ʻO ka mālama lōlia i waho
Hoʻopili nui nā mea kanu wai, akā ʻaʻole pinepine loa, ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Inā hele ka pōʻino nui, hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ka wai, akā, mai ʻae i ka hana ʻana i ka wai. Ke kokoke loa i ka hoʻoilo, pau ka hoʻoinu.
E hoʻokuʻu i ka wā maʻamau i ka hoʻoilo a me ka ua. E hoʻomau i ka maʻemaʻe ma kahi o ka neʻe pinepine ʻana i ka weed.
Hiki i nā ʻalā nahele ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano ikaika o ka makani, no laila e kūkulu i nā mea paʻa i ka lāʻau.
Hoʻoilo
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Lunaria a i ʻole ka lunar no kahi home kūikawā no ka hoʻoilo. Ma lalo o ka uhi ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ma mua e hoʻomanawanui ai nā wīwīwī koʻikoʻi.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
E kūpaʻa ana ka ʻohi kālā kālā i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Ka maʻi manu ʻana (powdery mildew, fusarium, mosaic) i kekahi manawa ke ʻano; ʻo ka maʻi me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka fungicidal.
ʻO ka maʻi o ka loio cruciferous ʻo ia ka hahau o ka ʻohana Kuliki āpau. Hiki i ka maʻalahi ke kāpae ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka kahi pepeke.
Lunaria a i ʻole lunar i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Lunaria i ke kiʻi hoʻolālā kiʻi
Loaʻa i ka Lunaria a i ʻole ka lunaris ka nui o nā pono hoihoi: ka helehelena maoli, unpretentiousness i ka haʻalele, hiki ke ulu maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka pale.
I ka hapanui pinepine ua kanu ʻia i loko o nā hui a i hoʻohui ʻia paha i loko o nā mixborders me nā mea kanu mau. Mai kanu i nā kumulāʻau kokoke, i loko o nā mea kanu i ulu maikaʻi ʻole a ulu hoʻi nā pua.
E noʻonoʻo pono i nā ʻano loli like ʻole o ka lunaria i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.
Me he hoa noho haahaa
E lawe i kahi kahi kaʻawale no ka mea kanu, kanu i loko o nā kumulāne i ʻokoʻa (maoli kope i kēlā me kēia) o ka meli me nā pua, clematis, lilia, tulip, daffodils. I ka makahiki mua o ke ulu ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu lākou me nā lau nui, a i ka wā o ka pua a me ka hua, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lunar i ka nani o kēlā mau hoaloha.
Kahi pua pua ʻole
ʻO Lunaria a me allium me ke kiʻi tulip a me nā kiʻi hyacinths
ʻAʻole mau ka manawa, a me ka makemake i ka māla, ka manaʻo o ke kanu - ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana. Hoʻohui me nā perennials i ʻole e pono ai ka mālama pono a hāʻawi i ka hua kanu ponoʻī. ʻO nā hoalauna o Lunaria he mau pana, lupins, digitalis, aquilegia, barberry, cinquefoil, hydrangea, hoʻopoina-me-nots, daisies. E hoʻomoʻa ka mesh plastic, i waiho ʻia i ka wā kanu, e kōkua i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana, e ulu a wana ʻōpio i loko o nā hale.
Māla hōʻalu
Lunaria me nā pua kiʻi ʻē aʻeLunaria me nā pua pua ʻē aʻe
I uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻāina me ka maʻa, ke kākala a i ʻole nā mea ʻala, ma lalo o ia mau ʻano, ʻaʻole ulu nā māla. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu maikaʻi ʻole i ka kanu ʻana - no ka laʻana, kā mākou lunaria, i kanu ʻia e kahi pūʻulu. ʻO nā hoa maikaʻi maikaʻi e lilo i fennel, wormwood, thyme, asters, geraniums, tansy, nāʻu hulu nani, bale, angelica. ʻO ka mea ʻike ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu ʻia e nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ala. E hoʻohuli i kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu lāʻau, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau nui e hoʻomau i nā mea kanu maikaʻi.
Kāleka ma kahi ʻalike
ʻO Lunaria i ke kiʻi pua kiʻi
Mahalo i ka pale ʻana i ka pale, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka lunaria i loko o kahi hui ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻohui pū ka fuchsia i ka hoʻopili ʻana.
Koi ʻao
ʻO ke kiʻi Lunaria a me nā cereals
Ma kahi o 70% i kanu ʻia me kahi māla a fescue paha. Hoʻopiha ʻia ke koena o ka wahi i ka lunar, cornflowers, daisies, hoʻopoina-me-nots, poppies, calendula, meadow clover, pika lole, resin, Iberis.
Lunaria ma kahi pua pua
ʻO ka pua pua nani kā Lunaria
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala maloʻo o ka pahu uku me nā hua kanu e hana i nā ʻōpala maloʻo, nā pā, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā palapala hoʻohui ʻē aʻe.
E kū kahi kāhiko nani i kahi kāla i ka lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka celosia, amaranth, gelichrysum, statice, craspedia, volzhanka, gypsophila, a me ka window sill i ka lunar.
Nā ʻano inoa o Lunaria me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Lunaria makahiki ʻo Lunaria makahiki
Lunar makahiki makahiki iā Lunaria annua photo
Kūlike ʻole i ka inoa, he moʻomeheu mau makahiki ia. I ka makahiki mua, ulu ka lāʻau, a me ka pua i loko o ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Kūpono nā kūpeʻe umauma i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 60 cm. ʻO nā papa laula he laulā ākea me ka ʻōpiopio, loaʻa kahi ʻōmole lauoho-huluhulu, huluhulu ʻia nā kihi, kokoke nā lau me ka pili i nā petioles pōkole. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a ulaula paha e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi racemose, hāʻule nā wā pua i ka Mei-waena-Iune.
ʻO ke kakano mea hoʻohāʻau makahiki
A laila, puka aniani nā ʻano hua like disk, nā mea i ʻānai ʻia e Kepakemapa, a loaʻa i kahi kīʻaha brown brown. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka pua maloʻo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā hua, pono e ʻoki ʻia i nā aʻa a maloʻo i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo ventilated no ʻelua pule.
I nā'āina Pelekānia, ʻōlelo nui ka mea kanu: "ʻoiaʻiʻo" - kūmole, mahalo ʻia i ka ʻike ʻana o ka hua, moonwort - moon grass, kālā kālā - kālā pua, pennieflower - penny pua.
Hoʻōla hou ʻo Lunaris i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o Lunaria
Hoola hou ʻo Lunaris i ke kiʻi ʻikena ʻo Lunaria
Hōʻuluʻo perennial me nā wana kiʻekiʻe mika. Kū pololei nā kaula, uhi ʻia me ka fluff, hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ma ka pono. O nā papa o nā papa ma luna e kūlike i nā ʻano, aneane sessile, ʻoi loa ka naʻau o ka naʻau, petiolate. Pula a nā pua, 4 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻO ke aniani oval-lanceolate i ka lōʻihi o 5 cm, nā kihi ʻelua o nā ʻāpana ʻelua, he makua ma ka hopena o ʻAukake.
Ma ke kai kūlohelohe noho ia i nā ululāʻau ma lalo o ka malu o nā kumulāʻau, liʻiliʻi ʻole i nā wahi ākea, piʻi i nā kuahiwi a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1400 m ma luna o ke kai. ʻO ka lepo kahi mea maikaʻi kahi momona a maikaʻi, kūlohelohe. Hoʻomoe ʻia e nā huaʻa (nui) a i ʻole nā mea kanu (hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome).
ʻO nā hua Lunar no kahi kiʻi hou
Hoʻomaka nā hua kanu i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i hoʻomaka paha mai Mei, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela he mau pūʻulu lau maoli nō i hoʻokumu ʻia. I ka hāʻule, e kūkulu ʻia nā pua pua, a hiki mai ka pua ke hiki mai i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana. I ka lā oʻAukake, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi fetus. I kekahi manawa ma ʻAukake, ulu pinepine ka ulu ʻana - hāʻawi nā inflorescences i nā pua "belated".
Ma ka moʻomeheu mai ka mamao 1597.
