Nui nā poʻe ma ka lewa e hoʻāʻo i nā pupu nūnū maikaʻi loa. Akā hiki i kekahi hapa ka mea pehea e hānau ai lākou a pehea ke ʻano o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo ka mea kanu ʻo Cashew (Anacardium, ʻĀpana India). ʻO kahi hānau ma kēia kumulāʻau ʻo Brazil. Hāʻawi ka Cashew i ka māmā a me ka lepo i loaʻa ka nui o ka nui o nā pono me kahi papa maikaʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe loa e hōʻea ai nā cashews i kanakolu mika. Hiki i kēia lāʻau kanu ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka centenarians, hiki iā ia ke hiki i ka makahiki hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. Kanu ʻia nā hua kanu kanu.
E like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ma ka kūlohelohe o kēia lāʻau, hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o 30 mau mika. I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, 13-15 mau mika. ʻO ka Cashew e pili ana i nā evergreens me kahi ʻoki pōkole a me nā lālā i loaʻa i lalo haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka nut India ke mea haʻaheo o kahi lei ākea, e pālahalaha ana i ka lei me ke anawaena o 11-13 mau mika.
ʻO nā lau Cashew paha e like me nā pena, nā palolo. ʻO lākou ke ʻano o kahi oval a iʻa paha, ikaika loa, ʻiliʻili. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi i ka iwakāluakūmālua mau kenimita, 15 kenimita ākea.
ʻAʻohe mea nani ke kahe kālā ʻo Cashew. ʻAkole nā pua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, ka liʻiliʻi, ka 5 mau pōkole, nā petals a me nā ʻaki aʻoaʻo, ʻili ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano panicle. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā pua o nā ʻāleka o India (he mau hebedoma), ʻo ke kumu ke ʻike ʻole nei nā pua i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā i ka huli. Aia i ke ʻano pilikia, hiki i ka lau nahele ke ulu a kū i ʻekolu manawa i ka makahiki; nā manawa o ka dormancy, nā mea kanu a me nā mea ulu ulu i kēia lāʻau.
Nā nati Cashew
He mea kūpono ke noho nui hou i ka ho'ākāka ʻana o nā hua o nā lāʻau India. I waho, ua like ka hua me ka ʻōnika ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻōwili. Nui ka nui o ka hua, o ka peluncle he oval a peʻa paha ia, ʻeono a me ʻumikūmālua kenimita ka lōʻihi. Ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau he fibrous pulp - melemele, ʻona nui me ka ʻono ʻono, ʻoi iki ka waha. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hua hua i ka hua pseudo a i ʻole ka lau o ka lau. ʻO nā'āina e kanu ana i ka hōʻiliʻili o India ma kahi he iwakāluakūmālima mau haneli o kēlā mau huaʻai pseudo i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He kūpono lākou no ka meaʻai, nā inu ʻawaʻawa maikaʻi loa, nā uʻai ʻona, nā ʻoniʻoni, nā wai a me nā mea i kāwili ʻia mai loko mai o lākou. Akā ʻo ka lau manani lau e ʻike pono ʻia aia ma ke kihi ma ka hope o ke kuʻi a i ʻole pseudofruit paha.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka peʻa e like me kahi komma a me kahi kapa pāpale haʻahaʻa. Hāpai ka hua ma lalo o ka palekana pālua o nā manamana, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o waho a kūlohelohe, kūwili liʻiliʻi. Ma lalo o kēia mau aniani, ʻo ka pauna ia iho, ʻo ka paona o ka hapa he hoʻokahi a me ka hapa grama.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hele mai ka nū India mai Brazil. Ua mālama lākou i kēia lāʻau lāʻau mai ka manawa mau manawa. Ke ulu nei nā kukuna ma kahi he kanakolukumamālua mau ʻāina o ka honua i kahi e ulu ai ke anuanu.
ʻO ka mālama mālama
He hopohopo mua o Cashew e haʻalele. ʻO ka mea nui he mahanahana a me ka momona kahe wai maikaʻi. Aloha nui ʻo ia i ka lā a me ka mālamalama, akā hiki ke ulu i loko o ka pale ʻāina. Loaʻa maikaʻi iā ia i ka hoʻoilo a me ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole makemake i ka anu a me ka hau.
He mea kaulana nā mea kanu Cashew i nā ʻāina he nui, ma ka hapa o kā lākou hua. ʻO nā mea maoli o ka nini cashew, ua kūʻai wale ʻia lākou me ka ʻole heu. Ma muli o ka pōʻai ma muli o nā ʻike ma waena o ka saʻi a me ka tumu o ka resin phenolic, e hoʻokau ai i nā puhi o ka pili me nā ʻili o ke kanaka. ʻO ia ke kumu, ma mua o ka kūʻai aku ʻana i nā nati ke neʻe mai lākou mai a lawe ʻia ka hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka nalowale piha ʻana o ka aila ʻona.
Ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua mai ka lāʻau ma hope o ko lākou pau ʻana. Maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana: ʻoki ʻia ka hua iʻa mai kahi lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻala mai ka pseudofruit, ua maloʻo i ka lā, a laila ʻāwili i nā uhi metala, a laila hoʻokuʻu iki ʻia ka ʻili.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nati cashew
He mea maikaʻi loa ka Cashew, loaʻa nā mineral. ʻAi ʻia ia i ka ʻai a me ka palaoa, a hana mau i ka kuke. ʻO ka nut India he mea hoʻohui maikaʻi loa i ka papa mua a me ka lua, nā mea ʻono a me nā pānaʻi, ma kahi aʻe, ua hoʻohui pū ʻia i nā hana pastine. Hoʻopau kekahi i nā aila kupanaha maikaʻi loa i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka pata pī. Loaʻa nā nati momona i nā meaʻono a maikaʻi loa. Ke kuhi nei, hoʻohui ʻia ka paʻakai iā lākou e mālama i ka momona.
ʻO nā lau cashew ka mea maoli ʻokoʻa: ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā lāʻau lapaʻau (mālama lākou i ka anemia, psoriasis, dystrophy, a hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana). I loko o kona palapala palapala, nā kaha India kahi hale kūʻai o nā pono kumu. Loaʻa iā ia nā protein, kō, nā paʻikā, nā huaora, nā minelala, nā momona, nā mea momona maoli, nā momona o ka omega-3. Inā ʻai ʻoe a eʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i nā nati cashew no ka meaʻai - e hoʻonui ʻia ka kino me nā mea pono a pau. ʻO ka Cashew ka haʻalulu helu kiʻekiʻe: 630 kcal no 100 mau mea o ka huahana.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka cashews ka mea hiki i kēia huahana ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi kūlohelohe. No laila, ʻona nā kānaka i ka ʻai i kēia mau ʻala me ka mālama kūikawā. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi koʻikoʻi ka puhipuhi, ka ʻōpū, ke aʻa a me ka luaʻi.
I kēia manawa, aia kahi koho nui o nā kao e kūʻai i nā ʻenehana: loea a me ka ʻoli ʻole ʻia, kīwī a ʻokoʻa. He aha kāu e uku mua ai i nā mea mua? ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke ʻano o ka huahana a me kona ʻono. He pono maoli, ʻaʻohe pono e kūʻai i nā nati ke hele mai ke nānā ʻole. Pono lākou e nani, ʻoluʻolu, me nā ʻano ʻē o nā haole. Nui nā mau nuances: no laila mālama ʻia ka nūnū pau ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka maukaʻi (ka hapalua makahiki i loko o ka friji, he makahiki ma ka pahu manuahi). Inā hoʻomau ʻia ka ʻōpala no kahi manawa lōʻihi, e lilo ia i ka ʻawa a hiki ke ulu aʻe.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Cashews
Ua ulu mai kekahi nīnau kūpono: hiki paha ke ulu i kahi haʻani maikaʻi i ka home? ʻO ka pane ka ʻae. Akā ʻo ʻoe ia e tinker: pono ʻoe e hana i nā ʻano māla no ka lāʻau: mahana a humuhumu. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo nā hua a me nā hua kanu, e pono ke kanu mua ʻia, no ka mea pono lākou e waiho ʻia i loko o ka ipu wai no nā lā ʻelua. ʻO kahi mea nui e hoʻohuli ʻia ka wai me nā hua ʻelua i ʻelua i kēlā lā i ka lā, no ka mea, waimaka ka wai ʻona mai loko mai o lākou, e noho ana i ka wai o ka wai. Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana me nā kāʻei lima e pale ai i ka pau ʻana.
Pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ka kaumaha o ka lepo, ma kahi'ē aʻe - nā meaʻai a pūkani. Ma kahi pākahi, kanu ʻia kekahi hua. ʻO nā puna mua o ka kahe kīnā e hauʻoli i ka lua a ʻekolu mau pule. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā poʻi i kahi wahi i mālama maikaʻi ʻia, ma lalo o ka lā. Pono ia e nānā i nā kūlana o ka mahana, mālama ka ea o ka ea, hoʻōla pinepine a hoʻolilo i ka mea kanu. E like me ke kapa o ka lole, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻohana i ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
E ulu koke ka ulu ʻana o ka māka, no laila i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina lāʻau kālai. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i nā lauona ke hoʻomaka i ka hua i loko o ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ke ola. No ka loaʻa o ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka hua ʻana ma ka wā hemo i ka wā lūlū, waiho wale nei i nā lālā ʻoki a me nā ʻihi.
Ke hōʻiliʻili ai i kahi kumulāʻau mai kahi kumu lāʻau, lilo nā wahi a pau o ka nati cashew i mea ʻai. Hana ʻia nā nati iā lākou iho a hoʻouna ʻia i nā ʻāina like ʻole no ke kūʻai aku. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ka Pseudo-fruit i ka ʻoihana meaʻai. Akā, ʻaʻole e like me ka nati iā ia iho, e hoʻomaloʻo koke i ka maʻi o ka nui o ka tannin, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke halihali. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kēia pākuhi wale ma nā ʻāina e ulu kū ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Ma kahi o ka waiwai momona, lawe ka huahana kēia i nā mea ʻē aʻe: no ka laʻana, ma Africa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pena, ma Brazil e like me kahi aphrodisiac. Kokua nui ʻo Cashew i ka mālama ʻana i ke anu a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopili ia, ʻo ka aila i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka ngu e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻoihana a me nā mea kūmole. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana no ka hana ʻana i nā varnish, varnish, rubber. ʻO ka lāʻau pala lāʻau India ka ikaika a kū i ke kaʻina hōʻino, no kēia kumu ua hana ikaika ia i ka hana ʻana me nā kūkulu hale.
Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Cashew mai ka wā kahiko e nā Inde Tinuc e noho i ka ʻāina o ʻĀpelika kahiko. Ua kapa lākou i ka cashew "hua melemele", ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia mai nā hiʻohiʻona.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, inā ʻoe e hoʻokau i kahi pahuhopu, a laila ma nā kūlana home home hiki iā ia ke ulu a piha ke kumu kīnā piha. ʻO ka mea nui ke hāʻawi aku iā ia i ka mālama pono, ka lewa a me ka mālama.
