ʻO ka pandanus ka inoa maikaʻi loa i kākau ʻia. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ia ma nā ʻōpala, no laila ua maikaʻi kēia mea kanu inā hāʻawi ʻia me ka mālamalama lawa, wai a me ka ea nuku. Hiki ke ulu i ka Pandanus i kā mākou latitude, pono wale ʻoe e kūʻai i nā hua o ka mea kanu a ua hele pono i nā lula o nā ʻano ʻoihana mahiai o ka mahiʻai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka home.
Nā Pākuʻu Pandanus
Hāʻawi ke kiʻi o kahi mea kanu i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi loa, no laila ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ulu ʻana, e pono e kamaʻāina i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona.
Ua kuhikuhi koke aku ʻo Pandanus i kona mau mea hoʻonani kūikawā, no ka mea ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe e hiki ke ulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2-4 m. Ua maopopo. ʻoiai me ka mālama akahele o ka pālima pale, e paʻakikī ai e ulu i ia ʻano nunui. ^ E Ha yM. Akā, ʻoi aku nā kope hoʻohui i mea leʻaleʻa. Hoʻomaopopo nā loea i ka ulu ʻana i nā pandanus i nā lumi me kahi kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe, kahi aia kahi kaʻawale.
I nā makahiki 10-12, hiki i nā mea kanu ke nui i kahi like ʻole o ke keʻena o ka lumi maʻamau ke lawa no lākou. Ipono e ulu i kahi palupalu helical i loko o ka ipu ākea pe ʻauʻau pū. ʻO ka huaʻai o ka pandanus ka mea hou aku o 600 mau ʻano, kahi i hōʻike ʻia i nā mokulele. ʻAe maikaʻi lākou i kā mākou latitude:
- ʻO Pandanus Veitch. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, loaʻa kēia mea kanu ma Asia Hikina. Hoʻoulu ia i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu lāʻau-like, kahi ʻano puʻupuʻu pōkole a hana i nā aʻa hana. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻopau ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpala i kāna ola ola ʻana, a mai kēia manawa i ʻike ʻia ai kona aʻa kumu e kākoʻo i ka mea kanu. No laila, ʻike ʻana i kahi palupalu helical ma ia ʻano, he ʻano nui he nui ke kāʻe ʻana o ka lāʻau ma luna o ka lepo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli paʻa i mau ʻōpala paʻa kokoke i ke kumu. Ke ulu i loko o nā hale i kahi makahiki hoʻokahi, hāʻawi kēia ʻano like i ka nui loa i ke kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu i kahi specimen me ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,5 m, pono ʻoe e kali e pili ana i 10 mau makahiki;
- Ua kapa aku ʻo Pandanus iā Sandera. ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea maʻamau i ka nāhele ʻāina o Timor. Aia ka ʻōpala o nā pākeke he pōkole pōkole a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 90 cm ka nui. ʻOiai ʻo kēia ʻano o ka palupalu māla kūpono e kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i loko, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi e hiki ai ma hope o ke ʻano ʻana o nā lau lōʻihi ʻaʻole i ulu ka mea kanu.
- Hoʻohana Pandanus. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka mana o ka hoʻonohonoho helical o nā lau. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ʻekolu i nā papahele o ka ʻōpala. Aia ka hapanui o nā ʻelele o kēia mau ʻano ma Hawaiʻi a ma ka mokupuni o Mauritius. Kahi ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka pandanus e hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea i hiki ke ulu i nā hua, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. I ka pākeke, hiki ke hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 m, ʻoiai ʻo kona nui e hiki ke kiʻi ʻia e ka wahi o ka wahi e ulu ana.
ʻAʻole like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā pandanus e hoʻopiha i nā aʻa o ke ea me ka wā e ulu ana nā kūlana. Ke ulu nei nā lāʻau pāma, lilo lākou i ikaika a ikaika i kekahi manawa, e ʻūʻī ana lākou i nā lālā o lalo o kahi lāʻau. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope aku, lilo lākou i kākoʻo no ka mea kanu, e kōkua ana e like me ka lālani lāʻau helical ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Loaʻa nā pono o ka pandanus: pili i kāna mau hua
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hele pinepine nā paladus i nā manawa, no laila he mea makemake ʻole nā spimens wale nō ma muli o ko lākou mau lau a me nā pua, akā nā hua. Eia naʻe i nā kūlana o ke keʻena, e kali no ka pua ʻana o ka pandanusno ke ano nui o ka malama ole o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka lāʻau pāmaʻi e ulu ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e hiki ke pua. I kēia manawa, lilo nā nani o ka pandanus ma muli o nāʻokoʻa o nā waihoʻoluʻu. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi māka e pili ana i kāna mahina ʻai. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano spikelets i nā kāne; ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio e nā pua like ʻole.
Hōʻike maoli nā hua pandanus i nā mea maoli, like loa ia me ka paina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ana ia. Manaʻo ʻia nā hua momona i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi kala ʻulaʻula hohonua hiki i kēlā manawa he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa ʻia ma ka wahi o ka mahiʻai, ʻokoʻa paha nā hua o ka pandanus: ma kekahi mau wahi i hua like nā melemele, ʻilo a ʻulaʻula paha.
I waena o nā ʻano palanus, aia kekahi mau hua kūpono e pono ai no ka meaʻai. No laila pinepine pinepine aole lakou hoowahawaha i na holoholona he nui: ʻūlū, nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻalā. ʻAʻole hōʻole ka lehulehu kanaka iā lākou, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha like ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā hua o ka pandanus ma muli wale nō o ka ʻono maikaʻi, akā no nā mea pono nō hoʻi.
- ascorbic acid;
- hoʻokaʻa;
- folic acid, kahi mea makemake nui i nā wahine hāpai;
- i loko o nā nui he nui ka potassium, ka phosphorus a me nā enzyme e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia hua no ke kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā hua pandanus i ulu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka home, no ka mea ʻokoʻa lākou i ka ʻono a me nā waiwai maikaʻi mai nā hua e ulu ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Pehea e ulu ai i nā pandanus mai nā hua?
Kūpono i ka ulu ʻana mai nā hua kūlohelohe he lau pandanus maikaʻi. Ke hoʻolilo nei i ka ʻāina no ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai a i ke one paha. ^ E Ha yM. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka pōpoki kūikawā, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka peat (80%) a me ke one maʻamau (20%).
Kahi nā mea hoʻoulu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua pandanus i ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela paha i ka pā ākea. A mau ka manawa pinepine ma ka lulu i kahi pono ke pale me ka ipu a i ʻole kahi kīʻaha ʻē aʻee hoʻolako i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I nā kūlana o ke keʻena, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka one-pit no ka lūlū hua, a me ka ipu kahi i kanu ʻia ai lākou e uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene ākea. Ma hope o kēia, pono e neʻe ka mini-home i kahi wahi mahana, inā hiki ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka lā.
Hiki ke hoʻolāleʻa i ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana mai o nā hua puaa pandanus inā pono nā mea kanu hoʻolako ʻia me ka hana maoli a i ʻole nā kukui a hiki i nā hola 10-11 i kēlā me kēia lā. ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke mau nā ʻōpana mua i ka hopena o ka pule ʻehā. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka manawa e hiki mai ai ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i kahi mau loa, pono ka manawa i hala.
Pehea e hoʻohuli ai i nā hua ʻōpio a me nā perennials
ʻO kahi hōʻailona kahi mākaukau nā mea kanu no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka wā e hiki ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka liʻiliʻi loa 10 cm. ʻōpala nā huakaʻi pandanusno laila hiki ke maʻalahi lākou i kaʻino. I mea e hōʻeha ʻeha, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka transshipment, e kiʻi pono i ka hopu ʻana i kahi nui o ka ʻāina kahiko i nā kalapu kūpapa hou. Manaʻo nā mea hōʻike i ke kaʻina hana i kēia pūnāwai.
ʻO nā makahiki he 2-3 mau makahiki ka hona i nā wā ea e kūleʻa ai i ke aerial. pono lākou i ka lua o ka lua ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka ipuhao no lākou. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā hoʻoili ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e lau ʻia nā aʻa kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka honua. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo nui no kēia mea, ʻo ka mea ma ia ʻāina like ka ulu ʻana o ka pandan i ka kūlohelohe.
No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o nā mea kanu kolohe, ua manaʻo ʻia e neʻe i nā mea ʻōpio i nā pā pua nui.
ʻO ka mālama home: pehea e ulu ai a mālama i kahi mea kanu lāʻau?
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau palau ma ka home. Aia nā kūlana i ka wā e loli ai nā loli i nā mea kanu e noʻonoʻo nui ai ka mea nona ka pau ʻana:
- ʻĀhala nā lau. Ke hōʻike nei kēia kūlana aia i nā palaʻai i nā mea kanu.
- ʻ tipslelo aʻoi pālahalaha. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau loa he wela a me ka maloʻo o ka pa i loko.
- ʻEleʻele nā lau liʻiliʻi i ke kala. Hana kēia inā nele ka mālamalama.
ʻO kahi wahi a me nā ulu e ulu ana
Ke ulu nei ka pandanus ma ka home, e ukali i nā lula like e like me ka hihia o kahi lāʻau pāma maʻamau. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi nui o nā mea kanu e ulu ai. ^ E Ha yM. No ka pandanus, koʻikoʻi kēia mea, no ka mea, ke hāʻule nei i luna o nā mea lako a pale paha, e hoʻopau koke nā lau.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea kanu mea hou aku i ka wā e kanu ai i ka pala ma ka home ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka nui o kona manawa e pono ai ma hope o 5-6 mau makahiki. He spiny lau nā spimenshiki ke hana i ka ʻāʻī i ka wā āu i pā aku ai iā lākou. Ma kahi o kēia, ʻaʻole pono nā hana o ke kau ʻana ma luna o ka windowsill. No laila, inā ʻaʻole i ʻae nā kūlana o ka hale i ulu a hiki i kona nui nui, e neʻe ʻia e koho koke i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe o nā lāʻau pāma.
Ke ulu nei i nā māla palaka: ke aniani i ke kauwela a ke kau
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Pandanus i nā mālamalama haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila e hoʻomaloʻo ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia i kēia hihia, a i kekahi manawa o ka maloʻo ʻana o nā lau. ʻO ke lōʻihi o ka wā, ua nalowale lākou i ko lākou hiki.e lewa ae. Inā ke ulu nei ʻoe i kahi ʻano pākēneka maʻamau, a laila e hoʻololi hou i kona kala mua.
No ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka pandanus, pono ia e hāʻawi i nā kukui ʻālani māmā. Ka pōkole i nā mea kanu he mea kūla i ka lā. No laila, ʻoi ʻia iā ia e mālama i ka pua pua i ka kihi ʻihi o ka lumiaia nā aniani e kū pono ana i ka ʻaoʻao me ka lā. Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e hana i nā hana e hoʻoponopono pono ai i ka lei a me ka ʻōpala. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e kau i ka ipu hao i nā mea ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, a laila e pāholo nā lau i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao wale nō, a alakaʻi kēia i kahi hemahema i ka ulu ʻana.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ngahā, hiki ke kau ʻia ka pua i kahi wahi māmā i hiki i nā ʻeleʻele maloʻo o ka lā e hāʻule ma luna o ia. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole lawa kēia, no ia ua hana ka mea kanu ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā laulilo i laula a hāʻule. I kēia hihia, pono ia e hana i nā mālamalama ʻē aʻe me ke kōkua o nā lako kukui. Ma mua o kēia, makemake ʻoe i nā kukui fluorescent maʻamau, pono e kau ʻia ma luna o ka pandanus ma kahi mamao o 60-70 cm mai ka lei aliʻi a huli i nā lā he 6-8.
Me ka ʻike pinepine ʻana o ka lā hoʻokahi, pono e hōʻali i nā pae, e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o kahi papa ikaika.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka wai a me ka hina
Hiki i ka Pandanus ke hoʻomanawanui iki i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka ea, akā naʻe, hiki i ka umu ke hōʻeha i ka pōʻino nui i loko o ka sinuses o nā lau. Ke mālama nei i ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e pono ke ninini ʻia ka wai paʻa i lalo o nā aʻa. Pēlā ke hoʻoponopono ʻana i wai no lākou. No ka irrigation hāʻawi ʻia ia e hoʻohana i ka wai paʻahoʻomehana ʻo 2-3 i ka pae o ka lumi. Pono e hōʻoia ua hoʻomau ka lepo. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka wai holo anuanu no ka lawaiʻa, e ʻike ka mea kanu i ka pohō koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hihia i hiki ke hoʻolohi i kona hoʻomohala ʻana.
Ke ulu nei ka pandanus i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo nā aka a me nā kihi o nā lau ka mea e mua ai ke ʻano, hoʻomaka ka maloʻo. Hiki ke pale i kēia pilikia ma ka holoi ʻana i nā lau me ka lole pale haʻahaʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka pule.y. Hāʻawi nā lau nui i ka pandanus i kāna hiʻohiʻona, no laila pono e mālama iā lākou. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi iā lākou, no ka mea ma muli o ka hiki o nā kau ākea iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui.
Hoʻohālikelike
He lāʻau kanu lāʻau mua ʻo Pandanus e hoʻopili koke iā ia i muli o kona nui kupaianaha. ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻoi ʻole ia ua loaʻa i ka inoa "palm spal". ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka mea i leʻaleʻa i loko o nā ʻōpala, hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke ulu ma nā ʻano kikiʻihi loa o ko mākou ʻāina.
Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia lāʻau pāma, a ʻo ka mea nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pono ana i ka nui o ka pandanus ka manawa, ʻoiai e ulu ana i ka nui o nā lau e pono ai ka nui. Pēlā i ka wā nui e ulu ana. ma ka home, e hōʻoia i ka mahana kūpono a me ke kūlana haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau i ka pandanus pono e hana i nā kūlana e kokoke like i nā ʻano kūlohelohe.
