ʻO Anise kekahi o nā ʻelele o nā mea kanu makahiki no ka ʻohana umbrella. ʻOiai he pili kokoke i kona mau hoahānau pili, he kumala a me nā hua caraway, loaʻa nā waiwai like ʻole ma loko.
Ma ke kaʻina hoʻomohala ʻana, hana ka anis i kahi koʻikoʻi kūpono, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 70 cm. He ʻano ʻoiʻo kahi ʻano puaʻu, a ʻo ka mea i luna ma luna o nā lālā he nui.
Loaʻa i nā lau ma lalo serrated, notched, lōʻihi-arched lōʻihi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kekahi mau manawa ʻo ka lau o ka lau me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a ʻelua hoʻi aia ma ka petioles pōkole, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Kūleʻa nā lau liʻiliʻi i nā petioles pōkole a ʻōniʻikiʻi like ʻole. ʻO nā lau, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, he kālani lehelehe-linear. ʻO ka maʻamau ka holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole tripartite lākou.
I ka wā pua, ulu nā anise i nā pua liʻiliʻi a maloʻo e ulu ana ma nā kihi o nā lālā, hana i kahi umbrella paʻakikī, hiki i kahi anawaena o 6 cm. ʻO ka umbrella pono ka 5-15 mau māmā maʻalahi. Loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi uhi kuʻikahi, koho cover, i kekahi mau mea ke alo ʻole ʻia. Ke ulu lākou, e keʻokeʻo nā petals, hiki i 1.5 mm ka lōʻihi. Ua kālai lākou i nā kihi i hoʻopili ʻia i loko. Aia ʻo Anise i waena o nā mea kanu palekana, hoʻomohala ka hū ʻana mai Iune a Iulai.
I ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ke ʻano o ka ʻona loea, puka ia i kahi hua mai ʻelua hua, e like me kahi hua ʻākala. Hiki i kona kala maʻamau ke kala i ke kala i ka hina-hina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpaiʻana o 3-4 mm, a ʻo ka diameter he 1-2 mm. Nā ʻōpū ua hiki i ka hua i ka wā ma ʻAukake. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope iho, ua hāmama, a mai nā hua ʻelua hapalua e puka mai nei, mai kahi mea ʻala, ʻono a kahe huapaʻu. He wahi ʻono maikaʻi.
Loaʻa ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke ʻano o nā aʻa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu, aia ka aʻa pono he koʻokoʻo, ʻano fusiform, hiki i 50-60 cm ka hohonu. I ka poʻe maʻamau, kaulana ka anise ʻo ka ʻinekini momona, hua ʻai, nā manu.
ʻO ka pāʻai a me ka māla
ʻO Anise kekahi o kēlā mau mea luhi i hoʻomaka e hānai ʻia i ke kenekulia mau makahiki i hala. Eia nō naʻe, a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike nui nā kānaka ʻepekema i kahi e kū ai ka ʻāina hānau. Ma waena o nā hypotheses, ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau wahi me ka Middle East a me ke Mediterranean. ʻOiai i ka wā kahiko, ua kamaʻilio ke kanaka me nā mea hōʻola o ka anise maʻamau. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻikepili i nā palapala a nā kauka Helene kahiko ʻo Theophrastus, Hippocrates, Dioscorides Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo pili ma laila i waena o ko ʻAigupita kahiko.
I Roma kahiko Ua hoʻohana ʻia he aniki nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana no nā lumi moe, ma o ko lākou alo i kōkua ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ea o ka hiamoe maikaʻi. Ma keia e pili ana, he mea kūpono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻōlelo a Pliny, e like me kahi anise i loaʻa ka hopena rejuvenating a mālama i ka hanu hou. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hua o kēia mea kanu i ka hana ʻana o nā pōpoki kūikawā i hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaʻina hana ʻana.
Loaʻa nā mea kanu o nā Middle Ages i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā waiwai pono o kēia mea kanu, e kōkua ana i ka pale i nā maʻi he nui. Eia naʻe, i kēlā manawa, ʻo anise, e like me ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻala, he mea kanu ʻole ia, no laila he mea kūʻai nui loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka waiwai o kēia moʻomeheu i ka mālama ʻia ʻana i waiho ʻia ma kahi pā me nā mea ʻala e like me ka coriander, nā ʻenehana caraway a me nā fennel.
He hana nui ka ulu ʻana o ka anise, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia he ʻāina momona kūpono wale nō, akā, ʻo ka hoʻōla maʻamau a me kahi microclimate mahana. Hiki i kēia moʻomeheu ke pua wale nō i ka mahana anuanu. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau mai ka lūlū hua pono iā lākou e kali iā 115 lāe kiʻi i nā hua mua. ʻO ka laupaʻa no ka lūlū hua ma kahi mahana he 3-4 degere Celsius. Hoʻonui ka huaʻai ma hope o 16 lā.
I kēia lā, ua hoʻolaha nā anise i nā wahi like ʻole i ka honua, no laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ʻAmelika kahiko, akā i India, nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, a me North Africa, Asia a me ʻAmelika pū kekahi.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili, ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka hana ʻana i ka anise
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ke kiʻi i kēia moʻomeheu i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka mea nui loa no nā pahola therapeutic nā huaʻai o ka anise. No kā lākou hoʻomākaukau, he mea nui e koho i kahi manawa kūpono - ʻo ia ka mea i hana kakahiaka nui i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, i ʻike ʻia ua hala ka lā o ka waho. Ponoia kiaʻi mau ana i ke ʻano o nā umbrellas a i ka manawa e aloha ai ua hoʻomaka lākou e ʻoki. ʻO kahi hōʻailona kahi o ka huatoʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea paʻakikī a me nā kala brownish. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā umbrellas pono e maloʻo, no laila lākou i kau ʻia ai ma kahi punahele maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka mea e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai lākou.
Pono e kanu hou ʻia nā mea kanu mua i koho ʻia, a laila hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai ʻai, e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻōpala. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana maloʻo ke lawe i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe. I ka hihia mua, ua kau ʻia lākou ma ka hāmama wehe, a i ka lua, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi lihi, i mea e pono ai ka hoʻonohonoho ke ʻano luna 50-60 degere Celsius. ^ E Ha yM. Noho mau nā loina i ʻekolu mau makahiki, ke hāʻawi nei lākou i paʻa i loko o kahi paʻa i paʻa paʻa ʻia i loko o ka lumi hoʻoneʻe a maloʻo loa hoʻi.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā spimens maikaʻi e ka ʻala ʻala a me ka aniani ʻulaʻula. Inā he uliuliuliuli nā hua, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa mai ka manawa o ko lākou ʻohiʻohi a i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka manawa hewa.
He waiwai waiwai a me ka hoʻohui
Ma nā lau maloʻo anise maloʻo, a hiki i ka 6% o ka aila lakoila, 16-28% o ka momona momona, a hiki pū ka 19% o nā mea kūmole wai. ʻO lākou pū ka kō a me nā momona momona - kofe, chlorogenic.
Aila nui ka aila waiwai i loko o ka anethole, ʻo ke kahe e hiki ai iā 90%, ʻo ke koena o ka pauku he methylhavicol. Eia kekahi, aia nā mea'ē aʻe i loko: aldehyde, ketone, inu, pinene et al. ʻO ka ʻenehana no ka hana ʻana i ka aila pono aila me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hua.
I waena o nā mea kūpono maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hana mai nā hua o ka mea kanu, pono ke hōʻike i ka antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, expectorant, hōʻeuʻeu, antispasmodic hopena. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā huahana anise he hopena carminative a laxative. Hoʻonui ka huaʻai i nā huaʻai a me nā hana secretory o ka hana ʻana, hoʻopilikia maikaʻi pū i ka hana o ke kahe o ka glandular apparatus o ke kaukau, a me ka hōʻemi o nā spasms i ka gastric a me ka ʻiwi colic. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi hopena maikaʻi hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o ka hana o ka ʻalopona me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mea huna o nā moʻi mammary. He maikaʻi kēia lāʻau lāʻau no ka lawe ʻana me ka frigidity a me ka moekolohe ʻana.
Ke noi
I loko o nā palapala a nā mea kākau kahiko, ʻike pinepine ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo ʻana no ka ʻaamu ʻana i nā hua o nā mea kanu anise. He hopena ia i ka laka o ka waha, ʻo ia e ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻia mālama hoʻi i ka ʻono o ka waha. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hua o ka mea kanu e kōkua maikaʻi me ka maʻi pāpaʻi a me nā maʻi epileptic. Ke hoʻolapalapa ʻia, maikaʻi lākou no nā mole melancholy a me nā moemoe maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka ʻāpono hoʻōla mai nā anise hua ma ke hoʻohui ʻana me ia me nā hua caraway a me ka fennel. Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi o kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻoihana.
- he mea hana e pono ai i ka hakakā ʻana i ka puhi ʻana he poni, kahi i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka hui ʻana o ka lau anise huaʻai a ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo;
- inā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻoe i nā hua anise, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hōʻeha, ka neuralgia, a mālama hou i ka hanu. He mea pono e hoʻohana i nā hua o ka mea kanu no nā kāne nā mea loaʻa kahi kīnā;
- ʻO ka nui o nā ʻōpū ʻana a me nā hoʻohuihui inhalation, ma waena o nā mea pono e ae, he ʻaila ʻaʻa. ʻO ka hiki o kahi hopena o ka aila i ka waiʻona e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke luku pono i nā lice, nā ʻī a me nā fleas;
- Hiki i ke aila anise ke kōkua i nā poʻe me ka bronchitis, no ka mea he hopena expectorant. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia hoʻi ia i ka hana o ke ake kao a me ka ʻōiwi mammary. Hoʻomoʻa ka ʻili o ka aila i kēia hana i loko: i hoʻokahi puna o ka wai mahana, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau waʻa o ka ʻaila i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻopau ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā.
Ano aila poni Ua loaʻa kahi noi ma ka cosmetology: ka hana maʻamau ma ka ʻili e hoʻoneʻe i ʻōpio a ʻōpio, a hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka leo holoʻokoʻa. He mea kūpono nō e holoi i nā maka me kahi mea kanu, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi i nā maʻi ʻike he nui. Hiki i kahi anise tincture me ka saffron ma ka waina ke kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā maka.
Hoʻoholo
Anoka decoction hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i kahi kūlana o kekahi me nā maʻi like ʻole.
He mea pono no ka poʻe i nāwaliwali kelepona nāwaliwali a kau i ka hoʻopalapula i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻO 4 mau kihi o nā hua i hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻokahi kīʻaha wai, e kau i ke ahi a hoʻolapalapa no 5 mau minuke. Ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana e pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia. E lawe 2 mau manawa 3 i ka lā.- Eia kekahi, he ikaika diuretic ka hopena. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e kuke i ʻelua kīpē o ka hua me ke aniani o ka wai kuke. Eia, ua kau ʻia ke kulu ʻia i loko o ka wai me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia no ka hapalua hola. Pono ke kānana i ka waiʻu maloʻo. Ma hope o kēlā, waiho ʻia kahi papa o ke kō i loko o ka palaʻai. E lawe i 2 mauʻa 3-4 mau lā i ka lā ma mua o kēlā me kēia pāʻina.
- Hoʻohana ʻia kahi decoction e pili ana i nā hua anise me he diaphoretic a me ka expectorant. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i hoʻokahi kiʻi o ka hua ʻāina, e hoʻohui, i 1 kīʻaha wai, kau i ka pākuhi a kuke no 20 mau minuke. Kohi i ka paka maloʻo. Lawe iā 1/4 kīʻaha 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā ma mua o kēlā me kēia pāʻina.
He mea pono no ka poʻe i nāwaliwali kelepona nāwaliwali a kau i ka hoʻopalapula i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻO 4 mau kihi o nā hua i hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻokahi kīʻaha wai, e kau i ke ahi a hoʻolapalapa no 5 mau minuke. Ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana e pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia. E lawe 2 mau manawa 3 i ka lā.Infusion
No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, e lawe i hoʻokahi kime o ka hua, nāʻaila iā ia me hoʻokahi aniani o ka wai hoʻolua a hoʻokahe ia no ka hapalua hola. Nā kānana infusion laue lawe 1/4 kīʻaha i 3 mau manawa i ka lā ma mua o nā pāʻina a pau.
He mea pono kēia mea hana e lawe me nā maʻi i lalo.
- Nā maʻi ʻōpū, nā pilikia ʻole i pili i ke kāne, a me ke ʻano no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana waiū i nā makuahine hānai;
- me he diuretic, antipyretic a me antispasmodic;
- me nā makika he nui: ʻo ka mea palala, ka ʻōpala wai, bronchopneumonia, a pēlā aku;
- me he lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i nā mea ʻona mai ke kino.
Hoʻohālikelike
No nā mākeke home he nui like me kahi mea kanu exoticnona wale nō paha nā mea i ʻike. No laila, no ka lehulehu, e waiho mau nei ia i ka moʻomeheu mākaʻina ʻaʻole ʻike. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea pono loa kēia lāʻau, no ka mea, i ka wā kahiko e ʻike ʻia e pili ana i nā mea ola o anise. He nui nā palapala kahiko e ʻōlelo nei i kēia mea kanu, hiki ke kōkua i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.
A ʻaʻole kēia e haʻi mai he aniani ka maʻamau o ka anise. Akā, no nā pōmaikaʻi o kēia lāʻau e hiki ke lawe, hiki ke lawe wale ia ma hope o ke kūkā ʻana i kahi loea. ʻOiai hiki i kahi lāʻau olakino ke hoʻopōʻino inā lawe hewa maoli.
