ʻO Hatiora a i ʻole Ripsalidopsis Home Care Propagation e nā ʻokiʻoki i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi

ʻO ka Hatorio mea mālama kiʻi home mālama mālama Rhipsalidopsis rosea photo

Eia hou, huli mākou i kā mākou nānā i ka pūʻulu o nā mea kanu succulent. Aloha wale a aloha - Hatiora Hatiora a i ʻole Ripsalidopsis Rhipsalidopsis. ʻO ka mea maoli o kēia moʻomeheu, ʻaʻole ia e ulu i lalo o nā kūlana semi-wao, akā he mea hoʻohālike o nā flora ʻōlia, kahi malihini mai Brazil.

ʻOiai ua nui ka ua ʻana ma laila, e kūʻai ka hale ʻōpū o ka wai i ka wai, ua maopopo ka "ninini" ʻia ka mea kanu, ʻoiai ua loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o ka wai, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā loilima. Makemake wau e hoʻopā a paʻa i ka ola o ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole he lau o ka lau ma ia; e hoʻopili ʻia ka hator i nā ʻāpana he nui liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka inoa ʻo Hathior kahi kiʻi o ke ʻano inoa o kekahi ʻano kālai kiʻi Pelekane i ka makahiki 16 - ʻo Thomas Heriot. Wahi a nā palapala i hoʻohui ʻia e ia, ua ʻimi ʻo botanist i ʻAmelika Hema, i wehewehe i ka flora. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi ʻano genus hou hou i kapa ʻia ʻo Hathior, a mahalo ʻia ʻo T. Hariot.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana a Hathior

Hatiora saline cactus i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā iwi pua kiʻi kiʻi

Hatiora no ka ʻohana cactus. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka epiphytic (parasitic ma nā lāʻau) a me ka lithophytic (ola i nā crevices o nā pōhaku).

Nā mea ʻano o Ripsalidopsis:

lau naole;
nā ʻōpala he māhele, he kumu nui loa;
a ʻae paha i nā lālā;
aia ma ʻōpiopio (nā pua hope, mai nā mea ulana e ulu ai ma cacti) aia ma kahi o 1-2 mau lauoho ʻolo;
lilo ka ʻōpū i waena o nā makahiki, e hoʻohuli i kahi ʻōpala;
loa lōʻihi - a hiki i 30 cm;
pua i ka hopena o ke kauwela o Brazil (kā mākou hoʻoilo);
nā pua ʻala ʻia nā lehelehe i nā kihi o nā peʻe a i ʻole ka lōʻihi;
nā kala pua - ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula.

Hatior mālama

Hatiora hale lāʻau Hālora hale mālama home photo photo

I nā mea kūikawā kūikawā o ka hator exotic, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea aʻe:

ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa;
pono kekahi manawa hoʻomaha;
haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe;
kūlike wai;
nele o nā papa hana.

I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio hou aku lākou. No ka hana ʻana i ka pono kūpono, kūpono nā windowsills hikina a i ke komohana, i ke kūkulu ʻākau - mai manaʻo ʻoe i ka pua nui, i ka hema - pono ʻoe e pale i ka cactus i ka wela.

ʻO ka wā kau o ka mea kanu i ke kauwela - ke kauwela, a laila makemake ʻia ke mahana a hiki i ka 27 tikelika. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka hāʻule, pono ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 16, hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi mau mahina e hoʻomaha ai. Pono maloʻo ka maluhia - pono kēia no ka waiho ʻana i nā pua pua. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ke kau kaulike nei ka wai - me ka ʻole o ka wili a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka ʻai ʻeleʻele.

Pau ka make ʻana ke maloʻo maloʻo o ka hale ʻo hator, e nalo wale nō i ka hopena hoʻonani. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka mako hou ma o ka lūlū ʻana. A kūpono kahi ʻano hana hoʻohālike - e waiho i kahi pua pua i nā pahu mai nā pahu i loko o ka pā me ka wai i hiki ʻole ma lalo o ka ipuhao. I ka wā hānau a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hoʻemi ʻia ka wai, e mālama ana i ka lolo.

ʻO ka Ripsalidopsis Gartner Indoor pua Hatior kiʻi pua

No ka lepo, ʻo nā mea nui pono e pili ana i ka meaʻai, friability, me ka hoʻohuʻu iki ʻana i ka wai waikawa. Hoʻohui mākou i nā kūlike kaona turf, ka lau lehua, nā humus, ka perlite. Aia i kekahi koho.

Pono e lawe:

sheet sheet - 6 mau ʻāpana;
kai turf - 1 ʻāpana;
Kūlana humus - 4 ʻāpana;
kele - 2 ʻāpana;
one - 2 mau ʻāpana.

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hui o cacti i kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā. Pono ʻia kahi papa hoʻāno wai e pale ai i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka wai.

Hoʻopili pinepine i ka lepo i ka wā ulu a me ka pua. I ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

E like me nā palu o ka hoʻomohala o ka hator, pono kēia mau mea kanu:

I ka wā kanu - ka mea kanu no nā mea kanu pua;
I ka wā e ulu ana i nā wana - kahi pākī paʻakikī no cacti.
Pono: ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu me ka calcium (lime)

Ke mālama nei i ka hator, hoʻomanaʻo mau i ka palupalu nā kumu, ʻoka maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi e pono ai he kaila.

Kūleʻa a hoʻololi i ka wikiō hatioras

ʻO ka cactus i transplanted koke ma hope o ka pua. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻekolu mau makahiki - i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, he ʻumi aʻumi paha mau makahiki he ʻumi a ʻoi paha ka mea e pono ai, ma ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻelima.

Koho ʻia ka potika e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻōnaehana o ka superficial - hohonu a hohonu ʻole. Maikaʻi ka hator transplant e ʻoluʻolu.

Hatiora hoʻomanake ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki

Pehea e hoʻolalelale ai i nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki hatiora

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hōʻike ai - hana hou e nā ʻāpana:

e uhaʻi i kahi koʻikoʻi me nā hapa he nui, inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi mea kanu kaikamahine liʻiliʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a laila e uhaʻi i kahi twig maikaʻi;
Pono ka lau ʻana o nā mea kanu - mai ka 3 a hiki i 10 mau lā (ka nui o ka lālā i wāwahi ʻia, ʻoi aku ka manawa) i kahi wahi pōkole;
ka mea kanu ma kahi māla wai hōʻoia;
mālama i ka humuhumu haʻahaʻa (me ka ʻole o ka swamping);
e kali ana nā aʻa i ka mahina 1,5-2 mau mahina.
Hiki ke maʻalahi a hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki i loko o ka wai, e waiho ʻē lākou i nā aʻa i waho. E wikiwiki i ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ka lā mua i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻonā kumu.

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Hatiora e ke kiʻi ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka wā maloʻo o ka ʻokiʻoki i kahi wehewehe maʻalahi. He manu hoʻohua ʻo Hatiora, loaʻa i nā ʻāpana nā mea e hānai ai i ka mea kanu, a ʻaʻohe kumu maoli no ia e ʻae ai i nā aʻa. I ka pau ʻana o nā ʻāpana i nā turgor, a laila mākaukau ka hator e hoʻokuʻu i nā aʻa i mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai a me ka momona. I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻohe mea e loaʻa ai ka elasticity i nā mau i loko o ka waihona lepo, akā, mai ka manawa i ʻike ʻia nā aʻa liʻiliʻi, e ninini hou nā ʻāpana - e ʻike ʻoe ua hoʻomaka ka mea kanu.

Pehea e ʻoki ai i kahi naʻauora, e nānā i ke wikiō:

ʻO ka maʻi kano Hatoriah no Peresius prickly

No kahi pua lōʻihi a nani hoʻi o ka puʻu, hoʻohana ʻia kahi līwī o nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi keʻa kūleʻa. Ma kēia ala ke kūpono wale no ka Hartner a me Pink Hator. Kui ʻia lākou i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela.

Loaʻa iā ia kēia:

Ua ʻoki loa ʻo Peresia, waiho wale i hoʻokahi ʻāpana;
kahi hōʻoki liʻiliʻi (2-3 mau ʻāpana) ua hōʻoki ʻia mai ka hatori;
stalk of pereskia neatly split;
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka habiori, ua ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a kau ʻia i ka lāʻau o ka peresia;
hoʻopaʻa kāʻei (me ke kakama lōʻihi, spike, pulima), kāʻei me ke kaula a i ʻole plaster;
mālama i kahi mahana o 18-20 degere, ʻaʻohe uhi e koi;
Hele ka hōʻea i nā lā 15-20 a ulu ka mea hator hou (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pāpela);
i ke kahe ana o ka ulu, pono ia e hoʻoneʻe i nā wana a pau ma lalo o ka wahi scion.

ʻO ka hāʻule a me ka lei aliʻi o Hathior

Hoʻomaka i kēia ʻano lōkō ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka nani, a huli ke lei a maloʻo, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia. Holoi a i ʻole a i nā mai i nā kūwaho i ka palena o 1-2 i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka nānā ʻana. Mai hopohopo e lilo i rricalidopsis e lilo i capricious: maikaʻi ka paʻale ʻia ʻana.

E hānai i ka pua me kahi kākoi paʻakikī no ka cacti a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ʻoe me nā ʻala pua ākea kahi e waiho ʻia ai nā pua no ka pua i ka manawa hou.

No ke aha ʻaʻole i pua ai ka naʻauora a me nā hewa ʻē aʻe e haʻalele ai

No ke aha Hatiora e hoʻole ʻole ai i ka Cactus Kanaka Pani Noʻo

1) Inā ʻaʻole palupalu ka naʻauora a pua maikaʻi

E tupu ana kēia inā i ka wā hoʻomaha ke hāʻule nei ke kala ma lalo o 10 mau kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻohe mea e hana i kēia manawa, a no ka wā e hiki mai - ke mahana 12 o ka hibernation ka 12-16 degere Celsius.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumu ke lilo i ka nele i nā huaʻai. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hator i ka lepo momona a i ʻole ke kāpili i ke kapa i ke kauwela a ʻo ia ka ikaika i ka waiho ʻana i nā pua pua.

2) Luke i ka Ripsalidopsis i nā ʻōpū, nalowale nā māhele

No laila e kū ka lāʻau i nā hoʻololi i ke kō, hana, a me ka neʻe ʻana mai kahi a kahi i kekahi, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻuhī.
E noʻonoʻo ma mua o ka wahi no ka cactus i neʻe ʻole ʻoe e neʻe a hoʻololi i ia. I ka wā hoʻohemo ʻana, pale i ka mea kanu mai ka kahe o ka ea anuanu e kekahi mau mea ākea ʻole me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka ipu hao ponoʻī.

3) Hatior nalowale turgor, pākaha nā ʻāpana, mae

E pili ana i ka umu. Inā maʻamau ka inu i ka wai, a laila hoʻāla a hoʻoluʻu paha ke kumu no ia mau hōʻailona. E like me kāu e hoʻohiolo ai, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o nā mea (kūlohelohe, ʻike kahi i kahi ʻoluʻolu), e hoʻohui i ka pō, e waiho ana i ka pā me nā pebbles, hoʻonui i ka pālolo a ninini i kahi wai liʻiliʻi.

4) Ke kūleʻa o nā wahi pale i nā ʻāpana

Kaʻoiaʻiʻo - kahi lā i ka lā. Mālohi mālie i ka cactus mai ka lā scorching (i haʻalele i ka puka aniani, pale).

5) Hoʻolaha ka hoʻomohala, nāwaliwali palupalu

Hoʻokumu ka Hatiore i kaʻai. ʻO ke kapa lole kūlike e pono ai. E hoʻomanaʻo he ākea ka hapanui o ka nitrogen i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā aʻa, ua hoʻohālikelike ka calcium. ʻO ka hui kūpono e lilo i nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium i ka māhele o 3: 6: 8. I ka manawa o ka dormant, ʻaʻole e ulu ka mea kanu, he mau lālā ia, no ka lawe ʻole ʻia o ka hānai.

6) Hoʻopili i nā aʻa a kumu i lalo

He mālamina hōʻailona kēia o ka laha. Palapala paʻa i loko o ka ipuhao me ka emi haʻahaʻa e alakaʻi i ka pala. He maʻalahi ka lula - ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ka pā, ke ʻilihune a emi mai ka wai pinepine. E mālama e mālama pono i kahi papa hoʻoweliweli kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e hele ai, ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi ʻaʻohe wai wai ma ka sump.

I nā maʻi Hatoria a me nā maʻi

Ma muli o ka pohō wai, hiki paha i ka popo a i ʻole ka fusariosis, a ʻike ʻia paha ka lepo.

Laha keʻokeʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Kahi ke kumu o nā mea kanu i ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu, huli i ka hina, nā puʻu ʻāʻī aʻa, cactus ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. Hoʻopili i ka mea kanu, lāʻau me ka manuahi 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia pule.

Pākaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Ke hele nei ka ʻōpiopio ma kekahi mau ʻāpana. Hoʻoponopono ka ʻōnaehana ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

ʻO nā popo e hiki ke noho ma luna o ka hator he manuahi nui, kahi mealybug a me kahi spider mite.

Pale ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. Ke hōʻike nei ʻo ia iā ia iho he mau papale ʻulaʻula ma nā māhele, maikaʻi ʻole ka hator, palu mālie ʻo ia. Hana ʻia me ka hua pākuʻi Fitoverm (5 g no ka hapalua hapa - ka lita o ka wai) ʻekolu mau manawa o kahi pule hebedoma.

Mealybug hoʻomālamalama i kahi māla maikaʻi, hoʻomālamalama i ka mea kanu. Pau nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpala. Hūke koke aku ʻo Hatioru mai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i laha ka maʻi popo i ka kindergarten kindergarten. E hoʻoulu i ke cactus i pā ʻia me ka hopena o "Actara" ma ka wikiwiki o 4 g no 5 mau wai o ka wai. Pono ke kūpono kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻItelelo Spider mite nā hua ke oʻa, waiho ana i nā poki ʻeleʻele - ʻo ia ka hōʻailona mua o ka hina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke wā, ua ʻoliʻoli nā ʻāpana o nā naʻau, a laila hāʻule. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ala hoʻopakele mai nā inisua weliweli - ʻo ka mālama ʻana me Fitoverm i nā kikowaena like a me ka pauku.

ʻAʻole ʻo Hatiora e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe, akā e hāʻawi iā ia i ka ʻoliʻoli me kahi ʻōpala o nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi ma ka puka aniani a i ʻole nā kohu ʻulaʻula, nā hōkū ʻulaʻula hoʻi i loko o kahi mea kanu i hana ʻia.

Hiki paha ke mālama i kahi hator i ka home?

ʻO kekahi inoa inoa kaulana no ka mea hator - "waimaka kāne" - pili pū me ka manaʻoʻiʻo hiki kahi cactus ke ola i kahi kāne mai ka home. ʻO ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻomohala, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i kahi nani nani, e waiho wale i kahi pua i loko o ka lumi kahi i liʻiliʻi ʻole ai ke kāne.
Laki maikaʻi me ka ulu ʻana i ka hator!

Nā ʻano haj me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Hatiora paʻakai a i ʻole ka wai meli Hatiora salicornioides salicornioides a i ʻole solyanka

Hatiora salikornievidny Hatiora salicornioides mālama i ka pua i ka home photo

ʻO kēia ka peʻa maʻamau, nā mea maʻamau maʻamau. Mahalo i kona mau ʻāpana - nā hue ua piha i ka makana me ke ola, ua hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻia e nā kānaka - "ka moeʻuhane o kahi ʻona keu." Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu i kekahi inoa inoa kaulana - ʻo ke kahe pono ʻana o nā ʻōlima cylindrical pānaʻi i ka wā i pā ai, like me "nā iwi kanikani". Eia nō hoʻi ka mea kanu i nā ʻatikala ʻepekema:

Hatiora ka lāʻau;
Cylindrical;
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Cactus lyre;
ʻOkoʻa ʻo Ripsalis.

Kuhi: kūleʻa nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, wilted me ka makahiki. Kūpō nā lālā, nā ʻāpana i loko o kahi cylinder a mace, 2-3 cm lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia ke kumu waena me nā ʻili i nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ka pae lāʻau kahi i hana ʻia. Hoʻoulu a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā pua pua a i nā pito o nā ʻanuʻu, ka wā pua - e pili ana i 2 mau mahina.

Hatiora Germina Hatiora herminae

Hatiora Germina Hatiora herminae kiʻi pua

kū a ʻoki paha i nā pua a hiki i 30 cm;
nā pāʻālua cylindrical a hiki i 5 cm;
ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī;
nā ʻōpio i pālahalaha ma ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā lālā, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pūlū lauoho;
Nā puka pua mai loko aʻe o nā palaka ʻula;
ka pua pua - a hiki i 3 cm, ʻāpana - hohonu ʻulaʻula.

ʻO kekahi hui ʻē aʻe he mau ʻāpana ʻāpana like ʻole, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Rhipsalidopsis. ʻAno iki ka hana ʻana, kahiʻokoʻa kekahi iā lākou ma kahi ʻokoʻa, hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe iā lākou ma Hatior. No ka poʻe aloha, manaʻo mākou ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia, ʻo ka mea nui e ʻike i ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana o ka mea kanu, kona nui, ka wā pua (no laila e ʻōlelo ai, he aha ka manaʻo mai ia).

Hatiora Gartner Hatiora gaerneri

Hatiora Hoikea Hatiora, Hatiora gaertneru, Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri photo

• nā ʻāpana oval, i kāwili ʻia, me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi;
• ka hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻula o ka palena ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
• nā poʻe keiki ma ka piko o ka māhele, i nā kihi pili o ka pilina;
• pua a nā wana, hoʻoiho;
• i ka mahina mua, ua pua nā pua i loko o nā pua ʻulaʻula (4-5 cm);
• ʻaʻole nā pua wale i nā kihi, akā i nā lehelehe (he ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ripsalidopsis).