ʻO Myrtle - kahi hōʻailona o ka maluhia a me ka mālie

Ma waena o nā Helene kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Myrtle he hōʻailona no ka wā ʻōpiopio, ka nani a me ka maʻemaʻe. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia nā hopena pono o nā ʻaila maoli. Hōʻalo ʻia ka wai i hoʻopā ʻia ma ka mura me nā kānaka maikaʻi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka infusion waina i nā hua o myrtle ma ke ʻano he elixir o ke olakino a ola.

Hoʻopau ka lua a ma ka make, hoʻopau ʻia nā mikrob pathogen, a me nā koina liʻiliʻi loa i ka make ʻana i ka maʻi pāpaʻi a me nā bakela diphtheria a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi mea kanu me kahi lau lau o 1.5 m² hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka 100 mika cubic o ka ea ma 40-50%, pepehi a hiki i 22% o ka streptococci a i ka 40% o staphylococci. Kōkua i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā maʻi maʻamau a me ARI.

Ekano Myrtle (lat.Myrtus) - he huahelehe o nā mea kanu lāʻau evergreen wulu me nā pua pua ʻulaʻula a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli nona i ʻaila ʻaila. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Myrtle he ʻōpala o nā pua a me nā lau o ia ʻano lāʻau a me kāna lālā - he hōʻailona o ke kūlohelohe, ka maluhia a me ka leʻaleʻa.

He lāʻau lāʻau evergreen a Myrtle. He ʻeleʻele konaʻulaʻula, me he mau lau polū, nā pua nani. ʻO nā lau o ka myrtle nā ​​mea aila i hoʻohana ʻia, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻala. ʻO Myrtle kahi hōʻailona o ka nani a me nā hana maikaʻi. ʻO ka lei Myrtle me nā pua ma ka wā kahiko he mea hoʻonani punahele.

Mythology

I ka wā kahiko, he hiʻohiʻona ʻo myrtle i ke akua akua ʻo Venus a me kāna mau ʻelele mau kaikamahine - ʻekolu mau graces. I ka wā o ka Renaissance, hoʻomaka ka evergreen myrtle e hōʻailona i ke aloha mau, ʻoiai me ka aloha kāne male.

I ka wā o ka Renaissance, hoʻomaka ka evergreen myrtle e hōʻailona i ke aloha mau, ʻoiai me ka aloha kāne male.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "myrtle" kahi Helene. ʻO ka Legend o kēia ka mea nona ke mele a me ka mahalo a Athena i ke akua hoʻokūkū nui o Olympus. Na ke ʻāʻiwa hoʻi i hoʻopiʻi aku i ka mahalo o ka mea aloha, a make ʻo Athena i ka nymph i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ka haʻaheo hōʻino. Akā i kona hiki ʻana i kāna mau manaʻo, minaminaʻo ia a hoʻomaka i ka noi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a nā akua o ʻOlopa eʻae lākou e haʻalele iā ia i ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi hoʻomanaʻo o Mirsin. Ua aloha nā akua, a ʻo kahi mea kanu maikaʻi, e like me ka nymph iā ia iho, ulu mai ke kino o ka mea i make - a me kaʻu. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua hoʻonani ʻia ʻo Aphrodite me kahi wīwī mai myrtle i ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa kaulana, ma muli o ka mea ʻo Paris i hāʻawi aku ai i kāna ʻōpiopio. Mai ia wā, ua lilo ʻo myrtle i pua pua aloha o ke akua aloha o ke aloha a me ka nani, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Mirthea. Noho a puni nā heiau o ʻAhrodite, ua kanu ʻia nā lāʻau myrtle he nui, a i ka wā mālama nui i kēlā me kēia hanohano no kēia akua aloha, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā mea āpau me nā kalala myrtle.

Myrtle

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Kākauka: i ka maʻamau kauwela a hiki i ka waena waena.

Maikaʻi: ua ulu maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau Myrtle: ulu makahiki o 10-15 cm.

Mālamalama: kolo kaila; hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻomanawanui i kekahi mau kiko o ka lā.

ʻOhi: i ka puna a me ke kauwela, kūpono a emi iki paha me ka haʻahaʻa, 18-20 ° C; i nā mahina hoʻoilo, mālama maikaʻi ka lāʻau myrtle i kahi mahana o 5 ° C a ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe i mua o 8-10 ° C.

Hoʻōla: mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, maʻamau a nui a (i ka hiʻi ʻana o ka papale luna o ka substrate), i ka hoʻoilo - i kaupalena ʻia.

Hūlā Air: Mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, e hoʻoheʻe ʻia ka mea kanu.

Kiʻi lole nui: mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, hōʻu ʻia ka myrtle i kēlā me kēia pule me ka pua pua.

Kāohi: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu a me ka hānai, no laila ua hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi ʻano.

Ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha: i ka hooilo; mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi mālie, mālamalama (5-10 ° C), e kanu liʻiliʻi ana.

Kākau: Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka kumu kumu i loko o ka lepo, ma ka wā e hiki mai ana ke hoʻololi ʻia inā pono ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki.

Hoʻopuka: lulu ka mea kanu ma nā hua, ʻokiʻoki.

Mālama

Ua makemake nui ʻia ʻo Myrtle i ke aniani malamalama ākea, ʻae i kahi ʻano o ka lā māmā. He kūpono no ka kanuʻana i nā puka makani a me ke komohana. Ma nā puka makani o ke kuhikuhi hema i ke kauwela, pono e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka pale mai ka lā awakea. Hiki ke ulu i ka puka makani ʻākau, akā, ʻo ka pua e liʻiliʻi i ka nui. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kau ʻia myrtle i nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia.

I ke kauwela, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia myrtle i ka ʻaka hāmama, i kahi kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka pale mai ka lā awakea he nui. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi pae o ka hoʻomālamalama hou. ʻO kekahi mau māla lāʻau no ka paʻakikī ʻana i nā mea kanu i ke kauwela kanu i kanu i kahi potika myrtle pololei i ka lepo.

Pono ke Myrtle i ka hōʻoluʻolu, i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela e pono ai ia i kahi pākaukau a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke aniani (18-20 ° C). I nā mahina hoʻoilo, mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau myrtle i kahi mahana o 5 ° C a ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 8-10 ° C. I kahi kiʻekiʻe aku ma mua o ka mahana hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻokuʻu i nā lau.

Pono ka Myrtle i kahi ʻaihue o kahi hau hou.

Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ʻo Myrtle mai ka pūnāwai a i ka lulu ma ka maʻamau a me ka nui (ʻo ka hiʻu ʻana o ka papakū o luna o ka substrate), i ka hoʻoilo - me ka wai liʻiliʻi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa. No ia hihia ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia i ka holoi ʻana o ka lepo pōkole. Akā, inā maloʻo ka substrate, e kau ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ke kanu ʻana i ka ipu i loko o ka ipu wai. I ka manawa like, pono e mālama ʻia e mālama i ka wai ʻole o ka wai i loko o ka pu.

E mālama pono e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea. ʻOiai i loko o ke kūlohelohe o ka ulu myrtle, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea ma mua o 60%, i loko o nā lumi me ka hoʻomehana kūlohelohe he maʻa mau o ka hapalua. Mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, pono e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā wai palupalu, i hoʻoponopono ʻia a i ʻole ʻia. I ka hoʻoilo, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai, ʻaʻole kaomi ʻia ka mea kanu.

Mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka myrtle, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, i kēlā me kēia pule me ka pua pua.

Ua haʻi ʻia ʻo Myrtle i kahi wā hoʻomaha. Kūpono loa i ke kūlana i ka lumi, ua hoʻomaha ka myrtle mai 3 (ma ka puka kūkulu ʻākau) i 1,5 (ma ka hema) mau mahina.

Hoʻomaʻaʻo Myrtle i kahi lauoho, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia he mau ala o ke kanu lāʻau: "Inā ka myrtle (ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Myrtle ma Rūsia ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20) ua waiho ʻia iā ia iho, a laila e lawe ka mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau. Inā e ʻohi ʻoe i ka kihi pua, a laila e loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, inā ʻoe e ʻoki i nā wana lau, a laila Ua lawe ʻia ka lāʻau myrtle i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i kau ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ka mea kākau i ka makemake nui i nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea kanu ʻōpio, no ka mea ʻaʻole ikaika ka māla. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻoki pinepine i ka wana ʻōpio - ʻo kēia e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka pua. No laila, i ka mālama ʻana i ka mura, he mea pono e hoʻoholo i ka mea makemake - ka nānā lima koʻikoʻi nā lāʻau ākea a i nā mea kanu nani me ka lei lei.

Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai, me ka ʻole o ka hohonu o ke kumu o ka ʻōpala i loko o ka lepo, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lawe ʻia ana ke hoʻololi inā pono ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki. Kūkaha ʻia nā hui ʻana e like me ka papahele: 1) ka ʻāina kai turf-humus-peat a me ke one ma nā mea like ʻole; 2) kahi lauʻeleʻele maʻamau; 3) ʻāina lepo-sod-peat-humus a me ke one (1: 1: 1: 0,5). Pono ka pH o ka substrate i ka ʻāina o ka 5-6. Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao e hāʻawi i kahi papa maikaʻi o ka alawai.

Myrtle

Leʻaleʻa

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Myrtle e nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki.

Hoʻopuʻu Myrtle e nā hua

No ka lūlū, hana mākou i kahi kāwili o ka peat a me ka one ma kahi pākahi o 1: 1 (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka pit me ka vermiculite (1: 1)). Hoʻopau i ka substrate (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka substrate me ka fungicide).

Kahi ʻia nā hua ʻāpana ma luna o ka mika, i pīpī ʻia ma luna me kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka substrate. Uheia ka pahu me nā hua i uhi ʻia me ke aniani a i ʻole ka pihi ʻili (hiki ke cling film). Mālama ʻia ka mahana i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa ma lalo o + 18-20 ° C. Hoʻopili i ka manawa maʻamau, ka wehe ʻana i ka wahi. Pono e mālama ʻia ka substrate; e hoʻāʻo iā ia e hoʻomaloʻo nui a maloʻo paha.

Kūleʻa nā mea kanu ma hope o 7-14 lā. Ke ulu ka mea kanu i ʻelua mau lau maoli, ʻokoʻa ʻia i loko o nā ipu o ka nui kūpono. Loaʻa ka substrate i ka ʻāina turf - 1 hola, humus - 1 hola, peat - 1 hola a me ke one - 1 hola. Ma hope o ka transshipment, hiki i ka mea kanu ke manuahi no kekahi manawa i ka ulu, ma hope o ka manawa e hoʻomaka pinepine lākou e ulu hou.

Ma ka pale ʻana i kahi coma o ka honua, hana ʻia ka transhipment e nā aʻa. ʻO ka mālama hou e like me nā mea kanu pākeke.
Ua ulu kaʻuʻu Myrtle mai nā pua lime i ka makahiki 5 o ke ola.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Myrtle e nā ʻokiʻoki semi-lignified i Ianuali-Pepeluali a i ke kauwela i Iulai. Ua koho ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā ʻaoʻao i lalo a me waenakonu o ka pāpale, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻokiʻoki ʻo 5-8 cm; e hōʻemi i ka hoʻoluʻu, ua ʻoki ʻia ka hapalua o nā lau, a i hōʻoki ʻia nā koena. He pono ia e mālama i ka ʻāpana me nā ulu e hoʻoulu ʻia. ʻO N. Tsybula et al. E hāpai i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka heteroauxin i loko o kahi kāwili me ka waikawa ascorbic (0.25% 0). Kūkī ʻia i loko o nā mākeke, nā kīʻaha, nā pā pōpō pālahalaha nui i loko o ka hui ʻana o ka lau lau a me ka ʻala maloʻo, a i ʻole ka sphagnum a me ke one ma kahi pā (16-20 ° C) i kahi malū. E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki, hoʻōla ʻia a uhi ʻia me ka uhi a i ʻole nā ​​pale pepa paha. ʻO ka manawa, hoʻowalewale ʻia ka lepo i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻina ʻana o ka lepo. Hoʻopau ka ʻoki a i loko o nā lā 20-30. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā poti 7-centimeter. Loaʻa ka substrate i ka ʻāina turf - 1 hola, humus - 1 hola, peat - 1 hola a me ke one - 1 hola. Kahe wai nui. E hōʻoki i nā mea kanu hou i mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka pua. Ma ka pale ʻana i kahi ʻona o nā honua me nā aʻa, hāʻawi ʻia ka transshipment. He mea kanu mai ka ʻokiʻoki i nā pua no 3-4 mau makahiki.

Nā ʻōpiopio

I ka ʻohana Myrtle (Myrtus) nā 16 a 40 mau ʻohana o ka ʻohana myrtle. Ka pōpilikia o nā ʻano hanana Myrtle ma ʻĀpana ʻAmelika, Komohana Komohana, ma nā mokupuni o ka Caribbean, ma Florida (USA), ma Azores, ma ʻEulopa (ka mokuʻāina Mediterranean).

Ma ka moʻomeheu, ʻike nui kekahi i nā ʻano - Maikaʻi maʻamau M. komunis.

ʻO Myrtle maʻamau (Myrtus komunis). E ulu i nā lālā o nā oaks evergreen a me nā pine a me nā ulu lāʻau i ka nui o ka lāʻau i loko o ka moku Mediterranean, ma nā Azores, ma North Africa. ʻO nā lāʻau a i nā laʻa a hiki i 3-4 m ke kiʻekiʻe; ua helehelena nā maka he 4, hele liʻiliʻi, ʻuʻuku, hānau. Kūlike nā lau, i kekahi manawa i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma 3, ovate, lanceolate, 2-4 (a hiki i 5) cm ka lōʻihi a he 1-2 cm ka laulā, kuhikuhi, ʻiliʻili, ʻili a puni, ʻūleʻa, pulupulu, glabrous. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka lau o myrtle i ka mālamalama, a laila hiki ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i piha i ka aila koʻikoʻi, ma muli o ia mea e hua mai ai ka mea kanu. ʻO nā pua ʻala loa nā pua keʻokeʻo o ka mea kanu. Kahi lākouʻeke nui (a i hiki i 2 cm ke anawaena), ʻelima pā-lima, loaʻa hoʻokahi i ka manawa ma nā wāwae wāwae. Hāʻawi nā stamens gula i makana i kahi ʻano.
Ke kūlohelohe nei, loaʻa ka myrtle i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3-5 m. Ma ka moʻomeheu, haʻahaʻa ka mea kanu (ma kahi o 60 cm), ʻaʻole i hiki i 1 m.

He nui nā ʻano moʻomeheu i myrtle maʻamau, ʻokoʻa i ka kūlana lau a hiki i ka pua ke ulu.

Nā pilikia paʻakikī

Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka mālamalama, huki ʻia nā kumuʻala, lilo ka lau i liʻiliʻi a huli hoʻi i ka pale, inā i ka nui o lākou, ulu lākou i nā kūleʻa, huli i ka melemele, nā kihi hope. I loko o kahi lumi pouli me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, e haʻalele ka mea kanu.

Hoʻoweliweli nui ka mea kanu ma muli o ka lawaiʻa a maʻa nui o ka substrate. Inā e haʻalele ka mea kanu i kona mau lau ma muli o ka make nui a i ʻole ka panakō wai, ʻoki i nā ʻoki i ka hapalua a hoʻomau i ka inu ʻana (inā ʻo wai ka waterlogging, mālama nui ka wai) a me ka pīpī. ʻElua mau pule ma hope, kū hou ʻia nā lau ʻōpio.

Inā hoʻokomo i ka mahana a ʻeleʻele, hāʻule paha nā lau. Inā lele koke ka lau a puni ka nilo, a laila pilikia ke ʻano hewa. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu i ka wai nui, a hoʻoneʻe i ka mea overmoistened. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mea kanu.

Hoʻokomo pili nā popo i nā līlū kahiko. ʻO ke komo nui o ka ea i ka hoʻoilo e hoʻoili i kēia.