Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Digitalis purpurea e hana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o nā kihi ʻoniʻoki o ka māla, ke kāʻei i nā moena pua, a hana i nā accent kala. Ke hana nei i nā ʻano mea hoʻonani, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe e pili ana i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu.
Digitalis purpurea - hoʻonani hoʻonani o ka māla
Ua loaʻa i Digitalis kona inoa mahalo i nā pua pua elongated like me nā hua leo. ʻO Latin name digitalis ("manamana lima") ʻo Digitális purpúrea. Aia nā inoa kaulana:
- helehelena digitalis;
- he waina;
- kōlima a ke kō paha;
- nā pua nui.
Kāhea ʻia ia he poni a ʻulaʻula paha.
I nā moʻolelo o ʻEulopa maʻEulopa Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona weliweli, ma laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia nā manamana lima o nā nani, nā manamana lima o ka mea make, nā pāpale dwarf a me nā mea hoʻohanohano.
Nā pua pua e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā kāwiliHe aha e noʻonoʻo ai ke koho ʻana i kahi wahi?
Ke kūlohelohe - kahi mea kanu peroulima mea kanu, ulu i ka moʻomeheu ma ke ʻano he mau makahiki mailo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i nā palukula nani i nā kihi o nā māla lau o ka māla, ke ʻano nui i loko o kahi māla launē.
I ka lepo aole koi. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka lepo maloʻo, mānoanoa, ʻaʻole ia e kūleʻa ka nui o ka lepo.
ʻO nā ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ikaika i ulu. Hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia me lākou e koho i kahi. Haʻahaʻa E nānā maikaʻi i loko o nā māla liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ma ke kumu waena o ka mahina pua. Mea kiʻekiʻe hoʻonani i nā hoʻolālā mamao ma ka māla pua a me nā pua pua, ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka wā kaʻawale, e hoʻokumu ana i nā accent color.
ʻO keʻano
Kūkulu nā kukui lanikini pāwīwī maloʻo a maloʻo loa hoʻi i ke kīlea o nā digitalis haʻalele mai kahi kumu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lālā, he alapine ka lau, i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa - petiolate.
ʻO nā infliscences Digitalis i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kahi pōkā i nānā i lunaHoʻopili i nā pua pua elongated nui hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka puʻukuhū pyramidal pākahi ʻaoʻao - he pepeiao.
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻaoʻao i waho o ka digitalis purpurea corollas i ʻonanihi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i nā pua keʻokeʻo ka mea maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka pharynx ma mua o ke koʻokoʻo maʻamau, me kahi hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo spotty-mottled. ʻO ke kapa nani ke nānā aku nei.
He nani loa nā pua inflorescence, ua kiʻekiʻe kona kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano like ʻole mai 120 a 200 cm.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua (mai Iune a ʻAukake) hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia e ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā inflorescences lauted. Inā, ma ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana, ua pau nā peduncles a pau, nā rosette nani o nā lau e mālama i kahi hiʻohiʻona a hiki i ka hau.
ʻO ka mea kanu kahi mea kanu meli maikaʻi, i ka manawa o ka pua ke kāohi i kahi nui o nā pī ma ka māla.
Nā ʻano punahele o digitalis purpurea
Kālā Alba kū ke kū hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mita peduncles me nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo.
AlbaNā pua pua Nā koho Pam ma lalo o kekahi, a hiki i ka 25-30 cm, e ʻokoʻa ana i nā corollas keʻokeʻo me ka cima-terracotta cherry-terracotta.
Nā koho PamKūpono ʻano hoʻokūkū ʻApelotikika bean peduncles a 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mahalo he pua pua apricot nei.
ʻApelotikikaNā pua pua ʻO Gloxiniodes de shirley hoʻohanohano kūlohelohe. ʻO nā mamao, a hiki i ka 2.5 mau mika, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā peduncles me nā corollas nui, e like me nā pua gloxinia.
ʻO Gloxiniodes de shirleyHuluopuu Kamela e pua i ka makahiki mua. ʻO nā pua nani i nā kala nani o ke kala, poni a i ʻole kaʻaila.
KamelaMau ka noho pua
He kanaka no Europe, North Africa, West Asia a me ka Canary, digitalis purpurea e hoʻolaha ana ma waena o Eurasia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole wale ia i haku i nā kahe o nā muliwai a me nā kihi, ua lilo ʻo ia i punahele na ka poʻe hoʻolālā o ka ʻāina māla o ka hemiona hemolele ʻākau o ka honua a me nā māla kūloko.
Ma Lūkia, Belarus a me Ukraine, ʻaʻole ia e hele a ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hoʻoulu ʻia ia e like me ka māla a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
E kiʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ulu ma kahi ʻano kalepa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā mea hana nui nā wahi o ka North Caucasus a me ka ʻāina Novosibirsk.
ʻO nā waiwai hoʻohana
E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka mea kanu hōʻā ke make a me ka hoʻōla. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā hua lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka heleʻana o ka 62 glycosides cardiac i nā lau o ka mea kanu, me ka digoxin a me ka digitoxin.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā waiwai lāʻau mai ka 17th kenekulia, akā aia ka manawa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ua papa ʻia lākou ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Digitalis e hana i ka digoxinPono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ia, e like me nā poʻomanaʻo a pau loa o ka ʻanoʻano, he mea make. Pono e loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau. kuʻi wale aku ma ke kauoha ʻana o ke kauka. ^ E Ha yM. I ka māla, pono e lawe ʻia ka mālama pono ʻole i nā keiki e kanu, ʻaʻole lawe i ka pua no ka meaʻai.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā arrhythmias, nā puʻuwai naʻau, ka huhū o ka puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka puʻuwai naʻau, hoʻopau i ka pōkole o ka hanu, mālama i ka epilepsy.
Ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, ua hoʻohana ʻia.
- e hoʻopaʻa pono i ke koko,
- me he mea diuretic a me antidepressant,
- me nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana gastrointestinal, hydrocephalus a me ka insomnia,
- me he mea hōʻeha manuahi (ma ke ʻano o nā compresses).
ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau Digitalis purpurea i kahi manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻomau i loko o ke kino, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka lāʻauʻona.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole pono ia i kanu ʻia ma kahi e hiki ai i nā keiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā poʻe loea e kaʻana i kēia manaʻo: ʻo ka wai astringent he ʻono ʻawaʻawa ʻawa, he mea pale ia e hoʻohana ʻole ai me ka lawe ʻole ʻana.
ʻO ka wai digital digitalis ka palupalu i mea ʻeha a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā keikiNā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā contraindications
Digitalis mau contraindications. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou no ka allergies i nā māhele o ka digitalis, me ke alo pū o:
- ka hemahema coronary
- brieociaia
- hoihoi i ka puʻuwai naʻau
- myocardial pili hewa
- maʻi maʻi rheumatic maʻi a me ka endocarditis.
I waena o nā mea nui nā hōʻailona o ka overdose kāhea:
- hōʻeha ʻole i ka puʻuwai;
- nā hana hiamoe;
- hua hoʻopiʻi ka hōʻemi o ka puʻuwai;
- paakiki, he nausea;
- ʻaʻano pōkole.
Kūʻē ʻo nā mea hōʻike aku:
- hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau digitalis e like me ka manaʻo a me ka wehewehe ana o ke kauka a malalo o ka malama o na kauka;
- mai kūʻai i nā lako maka, inā pono, kūʻai aku iā lākou ma ka lāʻauʻai.
Mai haʻalele i ka digitalis māla no kona mau waiwai maikaʻiʻole. ʻO ka mea hoʻowahāwahā haukapila, ka hau a me ka maloʻo-ke kālepale-digitalor papale e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka māla. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia ulu i ka ulu, akā me kāna kōkua e maʻalahi i ka hana i kahi ʻānō a nani.
