ʻO Khunchir, chan-tsao - licorice - "i ʻike ʻia i ka mauʻu maikaʻi" a nā kauka Kina e like me ka ginseng. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka laikake licorice ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina a me Tibetan no ka aneane ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka makahiki SM. Ua lilo ia e mālama i ka Sumerians a me nā poʻe e noho i ka palena o India a me Mongolia i ka wā kahiko.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlanakauhale kolone Helene i ka makahiki 6 o SM i ka mokupuni ʻākau ʻĀpana i kūʻai ʻia i ka nui o ka Scythian root mai ka Scythians no ka poʻokela e noho ana i ka palena o Don a me Danube. g., a i nā mea lapaʻau kaulana a pau o Rūsia.
Ma India a me Kina ke hoʻohana nei lākou i ka licorice e like me ke ginseng, akā ua makemake nui ʻia nā poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā ʻelemakule e hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou ola. E like me loko o ʻEulopa, ma ka Hikina mahalo lākou i ka expectorant a me emollient effects of drug of its root, akā i ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻōla hou ʻia ma laila: e kōkua ana i ka "hoʻoikaika" i ke kino, ho'ōla i nā ʻeha a me nā hōʻeha, a me ke kōkua ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka kahe. Hoʻopili a hoʻokaʻawale paha i nā aikini laikini, i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano, e kūlohelohe i ka hana a nā mea ʻaha ʻula (me ke ʻano, ka ʻūhā). Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kauka Kina e hoʻohui i nā ʻalopele a i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea e manaʻo nei lākou e hoʻonui i ka hana o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka licorice ke hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka hopena, ma hope o nā hebedoma a me nā mahina mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻoikaika ana i ke kino e pale i nā ʻano kaumaha a me nā maʻi.
Lawa, Nakika laikini, Licorice maʻa, Licorice (Ka ʻawaʻawa)Hoʻokomo ʻia ka infusion o ka mana licorice no ka exudative pleurisy, rheumatoid arthritis, tonsillitis, ʻōpala, colitis kronis, rubella, hepatitis infectious, thrombophlebitis, maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi manaʻo maoli ka ʻōlelo pili e pili ana i ka loaʻa a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e nā limahana o ka Institute of Chemistry o ka Bashkir Scientific Center o ka Ural Branch of the Academy of Medical Sciences o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou - niglizine, kahi hopena pale i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi AIDS.
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, hoʻohana laikini (licorice) a me ka laikini Ural. I loko o ka laikini, kūlohelohe ka pīpī, kū pololei, i loko o Ural licorice - ka ʻūhū. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia hope e nā pua nui a me nā loiloi o ka licorice i hānau ʻia i loko o nā mea o nā peʻina o nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā flavonoids.
ʻO nā aʻa a me nā rhizome o kēia mea kanu i loaʻa nā mea kanu kūʻokoʻa. Akā ʻike maoli lākou i ka mahalo i ka glycyrrhizic acid i loko o ia mea (40 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o ke kō.
Lawa, Nakika laikini, Licorice maʻa, Licorice (Ka ʻawaʻawa)ʻO ka uralens Ural (Glycyrrhia uralensis) kahi mea kanu perennial. Hoʻoulu ia i nā paepae a me nā ʻōpala o nā Interluves. He mea maʻamau loa ia i nā awāwa o ke kahawai kahawai Ural. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻike ke ʻike ʻia ma nā puʻu o nā kuahiwi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2000 m ma luna o ke kai.
Kūlana nui ka poʻo o ke poʻo nei. Ma ka hohonu o 30-40 cm, mai 5 a 30 mau palahalaha i lalo o ka rhizomes (stolons) 1-2 m ka lōʻihi me nā pua ma nā kaʻe e haʻalele ana mai ia mea. ʻO kēia mau mea e ulu ai nā mea kanu kaikamahine, e hāʻawi ana i nā kumu lāʻau, ke kūpaʻa a me nā aʻa me nā pua. Aia wale ma nā wahi e hemo a maloʻo paha nā stolons. Mai kēlā me kēia rhizome i waiho ai i kekahi mau lau ma ke aila he 50-200 cm kiʻekiʻe ma nā lau, ʻaʻole ia i uku ʻia nā lau, me he mau lā kaomi o ka maʻa (ʻoi aku paha mai loko). Hoʻopili nā stipules, paʻa pūnaewele. Kohi ʻia nā pua pua papale i loko o ka pala. Hoʻopau ia mai i Iulai a ʻAukake.
Noho nā poʻe noho o nā Urals, Siberia a me ka ʻāina Volga i nā aikini licorice no ka hoʻoulu i ka ʻolika a me ka ʻōpala pīkī. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nei lākou mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena o ka hopena. ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele, i ka wā i haki ʻia ke kukui me ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, fibrous, sugary-momona. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.
Hipi, holoi, ʻoki liʻiliʻi a maloʻo i ka brittleness. A laila triturated i loko o ka pauku. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hana ai kēia mea ma ke kāwele ʻana i nā aʻa i loko o ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea kofe.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pauku i ka palaʻai i ka wā e kāwili ai. ʻO nā huahana a baked me ia ka manawa o 5-6 mau manawa e hoʻomau i ka hou.
Lawa, Nakika laikini, Licorice maʻa, Licorice (Ka ʻawaʻawa)Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana licorice.
- 10 maulona (1 mau kīʻaha) o ke aʻa licorice i huki ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha enamel, e ninini i ka 1 kīʻaha ʻana i ka wai i uhi ʻia, uhi me ka uhi a hoʻomehana ʻia i ka wai o ka wai no 20 mau minuke. Hoʻopili, kānana a hoʻoilo. Hoʻohui ʻia ka kuhi hua hopena ma ka wai kuke i ka 1 kīʻaha. E mālama iā ia i loko o kahi hoʻomaha no ka 2 mau lā. E lawe i 1 papa i 3 mau manawa i ka lā, a hoʻohui pū i nā infusion'ē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kā lākou hana a hoʻohemo i ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia: 1 mau kīʻaha o nā aʻa licorice aʻa e ninini i kahi aniani o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia no nā hola 6-8. Kānana, hoʻopaʻa, inu, e like me ka hihia mua.
ʻO ke kīmaʻomaʻo, i kuke ʻia me ka licorice pakiaka, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike maka, mālama i ka makaʻala, a hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi no ka whooping cough, bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, constipation maʻi, ʻeha bronchial, ʻālaʻi i ka goiter poʻomanaʻo.
Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ka licorice i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoihana ʻoiai me ke hoʻopuni, expectorant a me ka malex laxative. Hoʻoikaika i loko o ke ʻano o kahi decoction (1:20) ma nā doses: lio 20-75 gram, pipi 25-100, hipa 5-15, puaʻa 5-10, bipi keiki 1-10, ʻīlio 0.1-2, pōʻai 0 , 05, nā moa 0.1-1 pā. ʻO wau iho wau e mālama i kaʻu Chow Chows. Ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī ʻana o nā pauku liʻiliʻi o Ural licorice root powder i ka meaʻai i mea e maloʻo ai ka lole, māmā, ʻoa, a me nā ʻeha a pau. Ua hauʻoli koʻu ʻīlio, ʻoluʻolu a me ka pāʻani.
I nā makahiki 15 i hana wau i ka licorice, ua ʻike wale wau i nā aphids ma ʻelua. I mea e luku ai, pipiʻi wau i nā lāʻau me ka lehu maloʻo i ke ahiahi. I ke kakahiaka ua holoi ʻia lākou me ka wai mai kahi kū wai hiki. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o nā lāʻau, ua pīpī ʻia ka lua o ka manawa me nā mea kanu a kakahiaka hou holoi ka lua kakahiaka i ka lehu me ka wai mai ka wai inu. ʻAʻole au i ʻike hou i nā aphids ma nā lāʻau.
Lawa, Nakika laikini, Licorice maʻa, Licorice (Ka ʻawaʻawa)Hoʻoulu ʻia ka mana licorice mai nā hua a me ka waiho ʻana. Hoʻouluulu nā hua i ʻelua mau makahiki. ʻO ka paʻakikī o kā lākou pulupulu a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana e pono e hoʻomoʻa i ka pepa keʻokeʻo e hōʻino iā ia.
Pōʻalo nā mea pana a koi koke ke kanu a me ka ʻoi. E maʻalahi a wikiwiki me ka wikiwiki e ulu me ia mai ka waiho ʻana.
ʻO nā aʻa o ka licorice, a i ʻole nā moku stolons, pīhoihoi ma luna o 5 mau makahiki i kahi kaʻe o ʻelima mau mita. No laila, pono ʻoe i kahi avanoa e ulu ai lākou. A ʻaʻole makaʻu ka licorice i nā ua a me ka wela.
Mea kākau: T. Ivanova g, Ulyanovsk.
