ʻO ka kanu a me ka mālama lupins I ke kanu ʻana i nā palains me nā hua i loko o ka lepo a me nā mea kanu

ʻO nā Lupins o kahi kiʻi o nā pua ʻO nā pua pua e ulu ana i kahi kiʻi kiʻi Lupinus 'Tequila Flame'

He Lupinus (inoa inoa Lupinus) he ʻano o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana legume, aia nā makahiki a me nā mea kanu makahiki o ka grassy a me ka ʻano lāʻau. Ma ka ʻōlelo Latin, ka huaʻōlelo "Lupus" ʻo ia ka wolf, no laila hiki i ka poʻe maʻamau ke loaʻa i ka inoa o ka mea kanu "wolf beans." Lupine mea maʻamau i ka helehelena a ulu nui i loko o ka Mediterranean a me Africa, aia ma kahi o 12 mau mea kanu, 1 kahi e ola mau ai.

Na nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ka honua honua nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole - 200 ulu nā mea ulu mai Patagonia a Alaska. Kahi ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu holoholonaʻAmelika. Ua nui ka ulu ʻana o ka Incas, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lupine multifaceted. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu ka mea hiki iā ia ke ola i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ea. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i loaʻa ma nā wao nahele o Texas, Arizona, Kaleponi, Chile, Peru, ma Sahara.

Akā ʻo ka moʻolelo o nā ʻano kīloi hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1911, i ka manawa a George Russell, he mea ʻāpono mai ʻEnelani, ua hoʻopuka mua ʻo ia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ʻo Russell. Mai ia manawa, lilo ʻo lupine i ʻāpana ʻano nui o nā kīhāpai o kēia wā.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lāʻau lupine

ʻO ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka mahina ākea Pehea e ulu ai ʻo lupine

Loaʻa i nā lupins āpau ko ke aʻa koʻikoʻi, hiki ke ulu i loko o ka hohonu o ka honua a hiki i ka 2 mika. E like me nā legumes a pau, aia ke komo i nā aʻa e hoʻopili i nā mea momona a me ka nitrogen i hoʻomāhuahua i ka lepo. Hiki ke ulu a iʻa paha ke koʻokoʻo nā kumu lāʻau, a pālahalaha nā lālā ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina, e ʻā a paʻa ʻole paha.

ʻO nā lau he mau petioles lōʻihi, kahi lilii ʻia ma nā lālā, he pālahalaha paʻakikī. ʻO kahi inflorescence ka pīpī apical o ka whorled, half-whorled a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. Aia ma ke ʻano, hiki i ka laka ke liʻiliʻi a nui paha, ma kahi o 1 mika. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā pua i nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole, ma muli o ke ʻano - ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka poni, ka ʻoniʻoni, ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana, hoʻolei ʻo lupine i nā hua ʻokoʻa e ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻokoʻa a me ka nui. No laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua ʻai o ka Lūkini ma mua o kā lākou mau ʻaoʻao i ke komohana. Aia ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pī, hoʻōniu lākou, hoʻopuehu i nā hua āpau i nā ʻano o nā hua liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ka puʻupuʻu maʻalahi, ulu ʻia nā lupins ma nā moena pua a me nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻohua i ka honua me nā lau ʻōpala. No laila, ma ka hale e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā fodder lupine.

Pehea a pehea e kanu ai i ka lupins i nā hua

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka lupine mai nā huahele ke ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻopuʻi ai kahi mea kanu. I nā hale kūʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole, e ʻae iā ʻoe e "paʻi" i ka māla me nā kala like ʻole.

Ke kanu e kanu ai i ka palaʻai i ka ākea

Aia ka lūlū i nā palains Pehea e kanu ai i nā lupins me nā hua pua Pōla i loko o ka māla

He maʻi mau ka Lupine no ka manuahi, ka mea kanu e ulu mai ana inā kanu ʻia ia i ka hāʻule ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopuka hou ia iā ia iho, inā naʻe, ʻaʻole kahi puaʻa (pihi ka hua e kanu, akā ʻaʻole like ka mea like me nā "mākua"). Hāʻawi i nā waiwai o nā hua lupine e ulu i nā kūlana, Hiki i ka lulu hānai no hiki i ka hana mua, i ka wā e ulu ai ka ʻāina. Hiki paha i ka hopena o Malaki a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila, a hiki i ka hopena o Mei.

He nui ka nui, e kanu ana iā lākou he mea maʻalahi loa ia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoiai i ka lepo, kanu ʻia nā lupins no nā hua kanu: kanu koke nā mea kanu, akā hoʻomohala i ka 1,5-2 mau mahina, a hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hale home piha: waiho i nā ʻanuʻu a uhi i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. A laila ʻo ka lupine i lūlū iā Malaki e hauʻoli iā ʻoe me ka pua i kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi.

Ulu ka lōlima mai nā hua kanu i ka mea kanu e nānā pehea e nānā ai nā pua pua

Pehea e kanu ai i nā hua lupine i ka lepo:

ʻO ka hohonu o ka hoʻopihapiha he 1-2 cm.
ʻO ka mamao ma ka lālani he 8-10 cm.
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 10-12 cm.

I ka wā e kū ʻia ai nā ʻoki, hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou mai ka nāhelehele, hāmama ka lepo. Pono ke kāpīpī ʻana, ma hope o 2-3 lā. Ke hele nei ka mea kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 8-10 cm, hiki iā lākou ke kahili nui, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Lupine i ka hoʻololi, lawe koke a hoʻomaka koke i ka ulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka mea nui e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻohāinu maikaʻi.

ʻO ka Lupini mai nā hua hua no nā hua ma ka home

Ke kanu nei i nā lupins me nā hua kanu huaʻai Pehea e ulu ai i nā lupins mai nā hua kanu

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā pua lupine mai nā hua ma ka home. Hoʻomaka ka lūlū i ka hopena o Pepeluali - ka makahiki mua o Malakia laila i ka lā o Aperila e kanu ai i nā mea kanu i ka lepo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kūpaʻa nei kēlā a me ke aniani kūloko: ʻo ka mea nui ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻike hou nā pō i ka pō.

He nui nā hua, no laila he mea maʻalahi ia e kanu koke iā lākou i loko o nā kīʻaha ʻokoʻa i ʻole e ʻeha ʻia mai ka make. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e ulu ana i nā mea kanu me ke kāohi ʻana, ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule o ka ulu ʻana e mālama ʻia, ka mea i nalowale i ka wā e koi ʻia ai nā aʻa hou.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka substrate maʻamau no nā pua, i kūʻai ʻia i ka hale kūʻai.
Pono nā kuʻuna me nā lua kahawai.
ʻO ka hohonu o ka hoʻopili komo he 0.5-1 cm.
Pono ke kūpono o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai, pono ke lawa ka ʻeleʻele ʻole o ka substrate, akā e mau ana i kahi kūlana hanu. ʻO kēia ka mea aʻaʻohe wai ka stagnation wai.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi pua, hoʻolāʻau i nā mea kanu: hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i ka mālamalama a me ka makani, lawe iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e hana ʻia kēia ma kahi o 10-12 mau lā, a i ka hopena o ka pā ʻana, hiki ke kū i nā mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino i ka lā piha i ka lewa.

Ke kanu ʻana i ka pua Lupine ma kahi ākea

Pehea e kanu ai i ka lupine? No kahi pua pua, koho i ka lepo kahi kokoke i ka neʻe (ʻoi ka alkaline a i ʻole ka paku), he loamy a iʻa ʻohi paha, ma kahi wahi i mālama maikaʻi ʻia. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka papa i ka hāʻule no ka kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, mālama ʻia ka lepo acidic me ka lime a i ʻole dolomite palaoa, e hoʻohui ana i 5 kg o ka waiwai ma kēlā me kēia square pā. E lawa kēia i nā makahiki 4. Inā he alkaline ka lepo, ua mālama ʻia me ka pit, e ninini i ka mea e like me ka lime i ka pā ma mua.
Pehea e kanu ai i ka lupite i ka lepo, e nānā i ke wikiō:

Ke ulu a ulu nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma ka mākaukau a wehe i ka ʻāina ma kahi mamao o 30-50 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
Hoʻolaha ʻia e hoʻohui i nā humus i kēlā me kēia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu me nā ala transshipment. E hana i kēia, e inu wai i nā hua a waiho iā ia no kahi hola. Hiki ke huki iki ʻia kahi pū maloʻo mai loko o ka pahu a waiho koke ʻia i loko o ka lua, me ka ʻole hewa ʻole o ka aʻa. E pīpī me ka honua, e hoʻomāmā iki me nā pala.
Hoʻomoʻu nui ʻia ka no ka hoʻoiho ʻana a hoʻomoʻomoʻu i ka lepo i ka lua.

E pua ka lupins i kēia makahiki, akā e liʻiliʻi nā mea ulu. He mea kūpono ke hōʻoki ʻia i ka inflorescences launa i ʻole ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau ma ka hoʻomohala i ka hoʻomohala hua. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i ka mea e leʻaleʻa i ka pua i ka piha holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka lupine

ʻO ka lupine i ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā kiʻi

ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī i kēia. No laila, no ka uluʻana o ka lupine makahiki, ka makahiki mua e pono ai ʻoe e mālama pono i ka mea kanu, ka lawe ʻana i ka mauʻu a wehe i ka lepo i ka manawa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e lilo nā ikaika a nāu āpau ke hāʻule i nā lau. ʻO kekahi manawa hana ʻia ka puʻu ʻana i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻāʻī a ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao.

I ka hala ʻana o 5 mau makahiki, neʻe ʻia nā lāʻau kahiko, ʻoiai ma kēia manawa ua make ka hapa waena, e hōʻike pū ana i ka maikaʻi o ka pua. Inā e ulu ʻoe i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka lupins, kau ma luna o lākou ke kākoʻo e pale i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hua lāʻau mai ka makani. E hoʻonui i ka pua o ka mea kanu, e hoʻopau mau i nā pua puaʻa ma mua o ka maloʻo ʻana. Inā ʻoe e hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka pua pālua o ka lupins. Hoʻohana ʻia ka waiʻu, a ma ka pūnāwai - plentiful, e kiʻi i ka ulu o nā iʻa.

Hana ʻia Lupins

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka minuke ma luna o nā mea kanu i lalo o nā mea kanu i ka lua o ka puna.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e koho i nā mea kanu manu ʻole, e like me ke superphosphate a me calcium calcium, e hoʻopili ʻia ma ka nui o 20 a me 5 g, ma kēlā, i kēlā me kēia 1 m² o ka ʻāina.
Ma hope o kēlā, hōʻiliʻili nā puna āpau i ka lepo ma lalo o nā mea kanu kahiko.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi

Ke kūpaʻa nui nā ʻōpio ma mua o ka pua, ua hopena ka mea kanu i ka hoʻopōʻino i nā aphids, a laila hoʻomālaʻi ʻia nā huaheʻe o ka lele germ a i ʻole nā ʻewala i nāʻu manu. Hoʻokā nā hūpē i nā pōʻino nui, maoli ka ʻai ʻana i nā pua (hiki i nā pīpī ke lele mai nā māla e kokoke ana). E hoʻokuʻu iā lākou, pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu a me ka ʻāina me ka inisiko, a e hōʻiliʻili pono ʻia nā pīpī.

ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi ka hina hina a i ʻole aa paha. Pono e mālama ʻia i ka nānā ʻana, nā lehelehe fusarium, mosaic, rust a me nā phomopsis. Inā ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka māla pua pono ʻana, e nānā ana i nā lula a me nā kānāwai āpau, a ʻaʻole hoʻi hōʻino i ka ʻoki ʻana ʻana i ka hua (hiki ke kanu ʻia ka lupine ma ka pūnaewele wale nō ma hope o 3 mau makahiki), ʻaʻohe pilikia me ia. ʻO ka makahiki ma mua o ke kanu ʻana o ka lupins ma ka pūnaewele, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ulu i nā cereals.

Pehea e loaʻa ai nā hua lupine

Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i ke kiʻi pua lupine

Ke malo ka kanu, hana ʻo ia i nā pīni. I ka wā ʻai, hoʻōho lākou me ka hoʻōla pālahalaha loa o nā hua. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia i ka mea kanu, no laila pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā pīni i ka wā ma mua, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomaloʻo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha i nā ʻōpala me ka kānana, a laila ʻaʻole e hiu nā hua.

ʻO ka mālama ʻohana ma hope o ka pua

Ma hope o ka pua ʻana o lupine (a e ʻike ʻia ia ma ʻOkakopa), ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala pua, inā e ʻohi ʻia nā hua kanu, inā e hana mua ʻia ia e ka māla. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kekena i ka wā lohi e mālama ai i ka ua kū ʻia a me ka puʻu me ka sawdust - hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole hoʻoheʻe ka pua.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o nā lupins me nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ia e aʻo i nā lāʻau kanu e ulu ikaika ana i ka hihiu.

ʻO ka lupine a i ʻole ʻalowelu ʻole a i ʻole ka Lupinus angustifolius

Lupine hika-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula kiʻi siderat

Kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau e ulu ana a hiki i 150 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. He wahi ʻōpio iki o kahi ʻano erect, ʻo ka lau kaawale i ka lau, ka ʻaoʻao o lalo a he pubescent wale nō. He keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a poniʻula paha nā pua pua, no laila ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano like ʻulaʻula. Ua ulu ia me kahi manure mākaukau makahiki.

Lupine multifolia Lupinus polyphyllus

Lupine multifoliate Lupinus polyphyllus photo

ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ʻo ʻAmelika Hikina ʻĀkau. He hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ia ka mea i kūpono ia i kā mākou latitude. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻelemakule pūpū he 80-120 cm. Ma kēia hihia, kokoke kokoke ke kuʻo, a ʻo kēlā mau lau he mau petiole lōʻihi a me nā lau palma mai ka hale ma lalo. ʻO ka inflorescences ka lōʻihi o 30-35 cm a ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nui o nā pua pua. Ka wā pua - i kā Iune āpau. Inā hālei ʻoe i nā pua pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no ka pua o ka lua ma ʻAukake-Kepakemapa.

Lupine melemona Lupinus luteus

Lupine melemona Lupinus luteus kiʻi

Kahi kanu makahiki ʻoi ka mea e uhi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā lau me nā lau a maikaʻi loa. Aia nā lau ma nā ʻoki lōʻihi, ko lākou ʻāpana haʻahaʻa ma ka pubescent. ʻO lākou ka 5-9 blades. Hoʻōla ka mea kanu i ka melemele a loaʻa kahi ʻiʻo ikaika, e like me Reseda. ʻO ke ʻano o ka inflorescence he ʻōpiopio whorled.

Lupine keʻokeʻo Lupinus albus

ʻO ka Lupine White Lupinus albus kiʻi

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu e kū i ka 150 cm. Hiki pololei ka laha, nā lālā wale ma luna. Kūpono hoʻi nā lau, uhi ʻia me ka villi mai lalo, a me ka haʻalulu mai luna. ʻEhā nā pua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōuli a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻaʻole e nau, ulu a ulu i loko o ke kiko.

Eia nā ʻano kumu nui o kēia mea kanu, akā ka loina perennial, liʻiliʻi-leavene, Nutkan, dwarf, ʻano like lāʻau, ʻano māla, me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Pāka Hūlū

ʻO ka lupine i ka pua moe pua ʻO Lupine ka pua kanu a me ka mālama

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano hybrid, ua kaulana kēia mau mea:

Princess Juliana - ka mea kanu ulu 110 cm, pua me nā pua keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, ka nui o ka inflorescence - 40 cm, wā pua - 40 mau lā ma Iune-Iulai;
Apricot - kanu mea kanu 90 cm, he pua pua ʻona, ʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences 40-ʻehā. Blooms 30 lā i Iune a me Iulai.

ʻO Breeder Russell ka mea mua e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano lupine like ʻole, akā ʻo lākou nō ka mea maikaʻi loa i waena o nā ʻano i kēia wā.