ʻO Poultry (Ornithogalum), a ʻo Ornithogalum, he pālule mea nui ia e pili ana i ka ʻohana Asparagus a helu ana i ka nui o 150 mau ʻano a me nā ʻano. ʻO nā mea o lākou e loaʻa nā mea momona, akā aia nō kekahi mau mea a ʻai ʻia a me nā ʻōpala nā mea e ʻai a hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ma ka ʻōlelo kaulana loa, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "waiu manu", "hōkū waiu", "Bele Betele", "ʻĀpana India" a ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau maikaʻi loa ia. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake nui nā perennials e ulu ma nā wahi me kahi pālahalaha haʻahaʻa a me ka subtropical. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau pua nani i ʻApelika, ʻAmelika, ʻAsia a me Eurasia.
ʻO ka wehewehe o ka pua manu
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka māla puaʻa mai 30 a 80 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka umauma he 3-5 cm.ʻO ka moʻomeheu ka lau o nā lau basal lau, nā pua pua he nui, racemose a corymbose pua nani paha o nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua melemele a me nā hua me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli. Hoʻomaka ka wā pua i nā lā Mei mua a kū i ka 3-4 hebedoma.
ʻO nā kanu pīpī ma waho
Ke ulu nei i kahi māla hānai i kahi wahi māla a i ʻole ka moena pua a ʻoiai no ka mea hoʻomaka ma ka pua pua. ʻAʻole pono kēia i nā loea kūikawā, ʻoiai he mea maikaʻi ʻole ka mea kanu a me ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole pono ia i ka hoʻoikaika a me ka manawa.
E like me ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hua a me nā ʻōpala. Me nā laha ulu ʻana, hiki mai ka wā pua e hiki wale i ka manawa ʻehā a i ʻole paha i ka lima, no laila ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā ʻōpala.
Pono nā lōlima e kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka ʻohi. Kūkulu ʻia nā ipu kō i nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka hohonu o 6-10 cm, kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua, hoʻōla ʻia. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kanu lāʻau ma kahi o 20 cm.ʻO nā pua mua e kū pono i ka wā mua.
Ka mālama hānai ma ka māla
Kahua
No kahi ulu maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana i ka pā manu, ua kūpono ka lā a me ka penumbra. He mea nui ia e hoʻohele maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo. Kāhea pono ka ʻāina pala, akā, kūpono ka lepo ʻōpū no ka māla puaʻa.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea mahiʻai i ka mea kanu moa, akā i ka nui o nā haʻalulu, no ka mea ʻaʻole e ʻae ka ʻōpala i ka nui o ka wai a hiki ke hoʻomaka ko lākou pala. ʻO ka wai nui i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu wai e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu: e kū mai ka ʻele i ke alo ma nā lau, a e hāʻule nā ʻōpala me ka ʻole e wehe. I ka wā o ka pua a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua pahu, ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pua he pono i loko o kahi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
Inā loaʻa i kahi māla momona a i ʻole ka moena pua a pua paha, a laila pono ke koi ʻia o ka lāʻau kanu. I nā kūlana'ē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i nā mea kanu organik ma hope o ka pua ʻana a i ʻole me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ʻāiwa (ʻo hoʻokahi manawa manawa).
Kukulu
Pono e hoʻololi i ka moʻomeheu i kahi hou i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 5-6. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia kahi nui o nā ʻāpana kālā a nā ʻōpala nui, he maikaʻi ʻole ke ʻano o nā mea kanu. Keli lākou i kahi pua i ka hopena o ʻAukake a i ka mua paha o ka puna, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki a kanu lākou iā lākou i kahi moe.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻoilo
ʻO nā mea kanu me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a ma hope o ka pua, hoʻohemo i ka nui lau a waiho i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina ākea. ʻO nā ʻano aloha i ka moa, a me nā wahi me ka maloo a me ka hoʻoilo ʻole wulu, ua hāmama ʻia e uhi i nā mea kanu me kahi papa mulching o ka lau i hāʻule ai a i nā lālā pulu paha. I ke anuanu paʻakikī, ʻaʻole pono ia e hōʻino i nā mea kanu, pono ke ʻimi e kāohi i nā wamulu me ka hiki ʻana o ka ngahulu a waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi papahele a i lalo paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia sibala i ke kanu ʻia ʻana ma kahi pā pilikino me kahi mea hoʻōla pālolo me ka one. I ka mahina mua, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pua.
Kahu heihei
ʻO ke ala kaulana loa a maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka moa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōkoki kaikamahine no ke kanu. Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi kekahi mau māla i nā hua kanu no ka lūlū ma ka ʻāina ākea a i ʻole no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Aia i kēia ʻano nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā kānāwai, a e pono hou i nā manawa a me ka pilikia.
Hoʻokomo ke ʻano hana ʻole i ka lulu hua manu ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina ākea a ka mea hoʻi lākou i ka stratification kūlohelohe. I ka pūnāwai, e hele mai nā huahele mai nā hua.
E ulu i nā hua, ua lulu nā hua i ka lā mua ma ka kanu ʻana i nā pahu a i ʻole nā kīʻaha pilikino. Pono ka lemi o ka lepo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻokuʻu wale. Hāʻawi ka haʻalele i ka hoʻomalū mau ʻana i ka lepo a me ka hoʻomālamalama lawa. Ke kūpaʻa nei nā lālani piha piha 3-4, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i nā kaʻina hoʻowalewale. No ka hana i kēia, lawe ʻia nā ipu me nā mea kanu ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia lā i ka lewa ākea, e hoʻonui mālie ana i ka manawa o ka "hele". A hiki ke lilo nā mea kanu ma ke alanui a puni ka uaki me ka hopena ʻole, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i kahi moena pua a i ʻole ka moena pua no ke ola kūʻokoʻa.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka hua wili, kekahi o nā maʻi me nā perennials e kū mai ana ma kahi wale nō o ka hoʻōla ʻole pono. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā mea maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā pōpō he spider mites a me nā aphids. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai, ʻōlelo ʻia nā lāʻau kanu puaʻa e mālama ʻia me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā - no ka laʻana, "Actofit", "STOP tik", "Biotlin".
He waiwai e hoʻohana ai i nā heihei
Kūpono ʻia ka manu ʻōlapa me kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea ua hoʻopau ʻia nā wahi āpau o nā mea kanu me nā waiwai maikaʻi a hoʻōla ʻia i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Hoʻopili nā pala, nā pua, nā lau, ka wai wai no ka mālama ʻana. Hāpai kēia pua hoʻomaleʻa pālua i nā mikrobes, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā mea maʻi, hoʻōla i nā hōʻoki ʻana a me nā ʻōpala, hōʻoluʻolu i ka huehue, hōʻemi i ka ʻeha mai ka hōʻeha ʻana, hōʻoluʻolu i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāwili kuʻuna, kāpae i nā paʻakai a me ka hakakā i ka ho ʻaihue ʻana, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi i ka ea i loko o ka lumi a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka heihei
ʻO nā ʻano āpau a me nā ʻano like ʻole o lākou iho a me nā hoʻopiʻi kūʻokoʻa, akā naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohanohano i ka mea kaulana a kaulana hoʻi o lākou i nā mea ulu pua.
Nā kahu hānai nui - ʻike ʻia ma ka Caucasus, he ʻano o ka inflorescences racemose o kahi hue keʻokeʻo a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā.
Pahu heihei - ʻike ʻia ka ʻike i ka hapalua mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia i ka moʻomeheu mai ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono. Nā hiʻohiʻona - nā lau o kahi lei-pua uliuli, nā inflorescences o kahi pale kukui o nā pua 5-12.
Mea ʻapo ʻapo - ʻO nā ʻano, ʻike ʻia i ka moʻomeheu mai ka hapalua o ka ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāono a kāhea ʻia e ka poʻe "hawk milk", loa i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka ʻIseraʻela. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu me nā lau basal he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka rosette, he peduncle lōʻihi ma mua o ʻewalu mau kenimita ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke keʻokeʻo nā pua nani o nā pua liʻiliʻi he 5 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻIli ʻia ʻoi - kahi nānā ho'ōla me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā lau a hiki i kanawalu kenimita ka lōʻihi a me ka racemose keʻokeʻo inflorescences keʻokeʻo.
Pīpaka Pyramidal - Ua kaulana ʻia nā ʻano ma ka moʻomeheu mai ka hapalua ʻelua o ka ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūono. Loaʻa ia i nā inflorescences lush - brushes aia kahi a i ka haneli mau pua. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu - 30-100 cm.
Hōʻike - i kapa ʻia ʻoiai ka huaʻōlelo kaulana kaulana a Kelemania a lawe ʻia ma nā kapa kahawai i Moldova, nā Balkans, Asia Minor a me Russia. ʻO 40 mika ka awelika he 40-50 cm.ʻI kahakaha ia o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa hapelima ka laulā a me nā alanilawe ka pā o ka 2050 mau pua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Pyrenees Iberian - hiki ke ulu ma luna o nā kumu lepo paʻakikī, i loaʻa ma nā puʻu a me nā kihi, ma ke kīhāpai a ma ke ala huina ma ka mokupihi Crimean a me kahi Caucasus. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika ma kahi o 1 m. Nā hiʻohiʻona - nā papa lau o kahi hue-hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lau wai melemele keʻokeʻo, aia nō he mau pua pua liʻiliʻi (mai ka 3 a 9).
Pahu heihei - kekahi ʻano me nā umbrellas pua o kahi hue keʻokeʻo a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm. He nui loa ia i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa.
Nā lawaiʻa - Ua kapa ʻia ke kumu kanu ma hope o kahi hua lāʻau kaulana i nā kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano ma Kazakhstan, ma kekahi mau wahi Lūkia, a ma nā ʻāpana komohana o West Siberian. ʻO ka awelika kiʻekiʻe he 50-60 cm. Ua pua nā pua me nā pua keʻokeʻo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka racemose inflorescences ma mua o 20 cm ka lōʻihi.
Kahi puaʻa manu Nar Narne - kekahi ʻano makemake i nā wahi me ka lepo lepo. Nā hiʻohiʻona - pua i ka hoʻomaka ke kauwela, nā lau ka laululu māmā ma nā ʻōlapa, nā pua ākea o nā pua 40-50 keʻokeʻo.
Nā heihei pīpī - kekahi ʻano o ka iwi Aferika Hema, i hōʻike ʻia e ka pyramidal racemose inflorescences mai nā pua liʻiliʻi o nā kukui melemele, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohana ʻia no nā bouquets hoʻonani a me ka hoʻonani o nā keʻena, ʻoiai nā pua e waiho hou a nani a nani loa no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻano punahele he Sunshine a me Ballerina.
ʻO ka Palapalaʻa Klo - mau pua ulu, hiki ʻole i ka 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia ka lau o kahi lau oliva lau, peduncle - ma kahi o 5 cm ka lōʻihi a ʻekolu mau pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi.
Pūnaewele Pahu manu - kekahi pua thermophilic a me kahi hygrophilous o ka huahele Aferika me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a he hina hina paha e pili ana i 50 cm ka lōʻihi, mika ʻehā a me nā inflorescences o kahi keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kaʻaila. Hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pua.
