ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano maʻamau o loko o nā kūloko kūloko, ʻo Blechnum i ʻike kūpono ʻia kekahi o nā mea momona loa. ʻO kēia ka thermophilicity a me nā koi kūlohelohe ua hoʻohuli i kēia kanu relic i kahi moʻomeheu maoli. ʻO Blehnum, a i ʻole nā kaikamahine liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lumi, ʻaʻole ia he kapa no nā mea a pau, akā he mea nani ia. ʻO nā nui nui o nā lau a me nā vaya ka mea i like me nā lāʻau pāma i mea palupalu i nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loko o loko.
ʻO ka derbyanka humpbacked, a i ʻole Bl Blumum humpback (Blechnum gibbum).
Blehnum - aneane loa ke ʻano o ka ferns
ʻO Ferns nā mea kanu e ʻike maʻalahi ʻaʻole wale no ko lākou nānā, akā, i ko lākou ʻano kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka moʻoʻoniʻoni, aloha i nā kūlana kūpaʻa a me ka mālama maikaʻi, akā ʻo kēia mau kānaka kahiko o nā laha, akā, ʻaʻole i ka homogeneous i kā lākou capriciousness. I waena o nā mea ulu aku nā mea kūpono e kūpono no nā mea hoʻomaka, a me nā huaʻai e ulu wale ana nā māla i ʻike. ʻO Derbyanka kekahi o ka mea hope loa. ʻOi ʻia kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi loa a i ʻole e koi ana i nā pua honu i loko o ka moʻomeheu o nā hale. A ua hōʻoia nui kēia mea kanu i kona inoa.
Inoa Botanical derbyanka a i ʻole nā palapa pā, e like me kēia mau aliʻi aloha i kāhea mai iā mākou - ʻāmaʻomaʻo (ʻEchnlelo uila) ʻO lākou ka ʻohana o ka inoa o ka inoa ʻo Derbyankovyh (Blechnaceae). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau lāʻau pāma i nā lāʻau pāma, ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, nā lau cirrus lōʻihi e like me nā ʻāpana ma nā ʻaoʻao kūwaho kūmole ākea o nā lāʻau pāma lau cirrus, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi wale nō a ma kahi mamao. A ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana o nā lau a me ka ʻano o ka ulu ʻana he maʻamau no nā ferns, ʻo ka mea kahiko ka mea kanu, lilo ia i like me nā lāʻau pāma.
Ke hele wikiwiki nei ʻo Derbyanki. Me ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm a 1 m, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau iwi ke kau ʻia i ʻo ka mea paʻa loa o nā relik o loko. Kohi ʻia nā lau i nā kākala paʻa loa, lōʻihi lōʻihi, e nānā a nani a airy ma muli o nā ākea i waena o ka lehelehe, ʻaʻole lākou i ko lākou hoʻonohonoho anuanu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pahu a kokoke ʻole ke nānā ʻia paha. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā lau, me kā lākou neʻuku iki, ke hoʻoikaika hou nei i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka fern, ka mea e hōʻike ana iā ia iho me ka pakeke. He mānoanoa nā rhizome, kahi paʻa rhizome i hoʻololi ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi ʻōpala a ke piʻi nei i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hapalua mika, kahi e hoʻohālike ai i nā lāʻau pāma. Maʻalahi ʻo Derbyanki e hoʻoulu a ʻaʻole mau ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau, ʻoiai ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono no lākou, no laila ke loaʻa nei kahi manawa kūpono e ulu ai nā ferns mai nā spora. Aia ʻo Sponjy ma kahi kokoke o nā ʻāpana, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau.
ʻO ke kūlohelohe, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano manuahi o ka poki manu ma ka nui o nā mea kanu. I ka moʻomeheu lumi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea a pau: ʻo ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo Humpback Blechnum (Blechnum gibbum). E kūʻai ʻia aku ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka inoa o kahi māla ʻē aʻe mai kēia ʻohana, ʻo Blechnum spicant. Akā ʻo ka pulupulu spiky kahi mākihi ākea, pono ʻoe e hoʻohilahila i nā ʻano ʻelua me kekahi, no ka mea he ʻokoʻa nā kūlana i ka ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano “ʻōmaʻomaʻo” o nā blackheads - ka ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula hāleʻa Brazilleleaf (Blechnum brasiliense); flaunting me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o ka lobes, Blechnum serrulatum a compact dark-leafed, me ka ʻeleʻele petioles, ke ʻano o Blechnum moorei.
Fern Derbyanka, a i ole Blechnum (Blechnum).
ʻO ka mālama home no Blechnum
ʻIke nui ʻo Blehnumy i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā conservatories, nā kīʻaha pua pua. He mau lāʻau kanu capricious kēia, kaulana i ko lākou wela a me ka lokomaikaʻi. Akā inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā wahine derby no nā hoʻomaka, hiki i nā mākeke akamai ke hoʻomaikaʻi me kēia ʻaʻa nani i nā kūlana kūloko. ʻO kēia mea kanu no ka poʻe aloha i ka paakiki a me ke ʻano paʻakikī o kā lākou holoholona.
Kukui no ka haki
Manaʻo nuiʻo Derbyanki i ka kukui "medium" - ʻaʻole hoʻi he mālamalama, akā, ʻaʻole i pulu ʻia. ʻAʻole e kūpono nā kukui a me nā pūlamalama aniani ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo nā wahi penumbra he wahi pale maikaʻi loa ia.
ʻO ka mea aloha i ka pale o ka ʻāpana, ʻike maikaʻi ʻo Blechnum ʻaʻole i loko o nā puka aniani, akā ʻaʻole ia e mamao loa iā lākou i loko o ka ʻaoʻao, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pōhaku liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohanohano wale nō o nā lumi, he hanohano, hale kākela, paʻa mau kā alistocratic.
Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu
Ma waho o ke ʻano mahana ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka kūleʻa i ke kanu ʻana o Blehnum, akā hoʻohui ʻo ka pā i kona aloha i ke aloha me ka makemake ʻole o ka wela.
Ke noi nui nei kēia home i nā mahana a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i kahi kau kuʻekuena. ʻO ka mahana ʻokoʻa o ka ea ʻona no ka pona he 16 tikelē, a laila kū ka mea kanu i kēia mau ʻōuli i ka hoʻoilo wale nō. Akā i ka manawa mahana, makemake loa nā blehnums i nā kūlana i ke kau ʻia, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻana i nā wela wela ma luna o 25 tikelī. ʻO ke kokoke loa i ka wela ma ka kauwela i 20-23 degere, a i ka hoʻoilo - i ka 18 kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Pono e kāohi wale, ʻaʻole wale ka mahana o ka ea, ʻo ke ʻano hoʻi o ke ʻano o ka lepo.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona "paʻakikī" loa o kēia fern he aloha ia o ka ea hou. Pono ke Blehnumy, akā ka hoʻokele mau. E makemake ka mea kanu e hoʻolilo i ke kauwela i ka hau hou, akā inā pale ʻia wale ia mai ka wela i laila a hoʻomau e loaʻa ka mālama maʻamau.
Manaʻo nui nā Blehnums i nā mea hoʻohālike a me nā loli i ke ea wela. Pono e pale ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana, a ʻoiai mai nā "hele wāwae" a puni ka lumi, ʻaʻole ia e haʻi i ke ea me nā lako ʻoluʻolu. Pono ka mālama kiko ʻana e pale aku i ka lalo o ka poti: hiki i kona hōʻoluʻolu ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu ma mua o ka maloʻo. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau ʻana i nā blehnums ma nā kū, e pale ana i ka hiki ʻana o ka overcooling papahele a i ʻole nā mea waiwai.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
Ma waho o ka hoʻohuihui ʻole nui ʻana i ka lepo, ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu i ka blehnum, akā ʻaʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka mānoʻu nui. Hiki ke kau ʻia ka kaulike ma waena o ka hoʻoluʻu hoʻoluʻu a me ka wai hakanui me ka nānā pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka substrate a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hopena o ka mea kanu ponoʻī. Pono ke aʻa o kēia ihu i kahi ʻāina malū, hoʻomaloʻo no lākou.
E koho pono ʻia hoʻi ka wai no nā palahalaha: ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ʻano ferns ke ʻae i ka hoʻoluʻu palupalu, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi liʻiliʻi o ka lime e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka mea kanu. Eia kekahi, pono ke mālama pono i ka mahana o ka wai: pono e loaʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe he nui o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke aniani o ka honua coma.
Akā ʻo nā pono no ka wela wela, ka hiʻohiʻona no nā blackheads, e uhi pono i ko lākou pono no ka haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole pono nā mākaʻikaʻi no kēia fern, akā kiʻekiʻe loa, mai ka 75%. A ʻo hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu (ʻoiai ʻaʻole loaʻa kēia mau kaʻina i ka wai nānā wai), no laila, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā mea hana Humidifier, ka home a i ʻole ʻĀina hana, e hoʻokō i ka hana, me ka waiho ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka florarium, pili i nā punawai o ka hale a me nā mea kanu aku. Hiki ke loaʻa i kahi wahi leʻaleʻa no ka fern ma o ke kanu ʻana i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā pākuhi i loko o kahi pahu waho waho e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pākolo palolo, nā māla wai, nā kime, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
Fern Derbyanka, a i ole Blechnum (Blechnum).
Nā loleʻaʻahu kūloko
Pono kēia ponoi lole i ka lole maʻamau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike no ka noi ʻana me ka pinepine o 1 manawa i 2 mau pule. No ka blehnum, ʻoi iho nā kumulāʻau kūikawā o nā kōpala no ka mahiʻai a i ʻole nā mea liʻiliʻi e kanu ai no nā mea hoʻouluulu a me ka deciduous. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka nui maʻa ʻia e ka mea hana, ʻoiai inā ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā kanikani kūikawā no nā fern, ua hōʻemi ʻia e 2 manawa.
Hoʻopau kūʻokoʻa ka hānai no ka blehnum no ka manawa mai ʻOkakopa a Pepeluali. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka lole luna mai 3 mau mahina a ʻeono mahina, e hoʻolaha pinepine iā lākou i ka makahiki ʻelua ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi pahu hou. He mea kūpono pū i ka hana me kahi mea kanu hou.
Kākau
No ka nani o ka nani o ka blehnum, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻole ʻana e nānā ia a he pale ʻole. Ma kēia hāpau, moe i lalo nā lau kahiko ma lalo, huli i ka melemele a maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole e launa iā lākou iho. Pono lākou e hōʻoki ʻia ma ke kumu kumu o ke kumu, me ka waiho ʻana o ka mau peʻa, me ka wehe ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e wāwahi i ka mea hoʻohanohano o nā hale kūʻai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā aku i nā ʻōpio maikaʻi a ʻo nā ʻōpio, ʻoiai lākou i “ʻoki ʻia ʻia” mai ka lei maʻamau o nā mea kanu kahiko.
Fern Derbyanka, a i ole Blechnum (Blechnum).
Kālā a me ka substrate
Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hiki no kēia kapena launa a me ke aloha. No laila, ʻaʻole transpln i ka hakahaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā inā pono maoli ke hoʻololi i ka hiki a me ka substrate, ʻaʻole pono kahi mea kanu e ulu hou. ʻOi aku kēia mua i ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā mea hoʻonā i hoʻolālā ʻia.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kōkuhi a me ka substrate i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, i kēlā me kēia manawa kūpono, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hiki ke pale aku i nā hana hou.
Pono kēia ka lepo no kēia pua. Pono ʻo Derbyanki i kahi substrate a maluhia, kahi pālahalaha kiʻekiʻe me ka humus kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pane ʻana o ka ʻāina no ka blehnum i makemake ʻia me ka pH e pili ana i ka 5.0. Ke hoʻohui kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, nā ʻāpana like like o ka peat a me ka humus, e lawe pū ʻia me ka hapalua o ka nui o ke one a me ka maʻa.
ʻO kēia kaʻina hana pono e hele pono me ka hiki. I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻoulu nui ka fern. Ke hoʻololi ai, hoʻohuihui ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea pili me nā aʻa o ka fern ma ke ulu wale ʻana i ka mea kanu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iki hoʻi i ka papa o ka lepo i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, akā hana akahele loa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, pono i nā blehnums e kanu pono, akā hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iā lākou a hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻohana i kahi lako o nā mea kanu mai ka lepo. ʻO kēia fern a ʻaʻole i ka lole nani e hiki ke hana i loko o 5-6 mau mahina. Ma hope o kēlā mea, hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hoʻolako i ka maʻamau maʻamau i loko o ka papahana mālama.
ʻAʻole palapa ʻia nā ipu o ka blehnum: maʻa mau i ka wā e hoʻololi ai, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā ipo i ka 2-3, akā ʻo ka 4-5 cm, i wahi e ulu ai nā aʻa, akā, ʻaʻole loa ākea. ʻO nā koho e ʻole ka nunui loa, akā ke hoʻolako ʻia nā ipu nui he nui wale nō e hana i kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi no ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana, akā e pale aku hoʻi i nā transplants pinepine.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
I nā pomegerane, ʻo nā mea pōpilikia he mau malihini kipa pinepine. Ua lawa ka liʻiliʻi o ka pānaʻi ʻana mai ka mālama kūpono ʻana, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke lilo i ka pīpī i nā scutes, spider mites, thrips, feeling, aphids. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kaua koke iā lākou me ka iniseti.
Nā pilikia maʻamau e ulu nei:
- ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā lau i ka ea maloʻo loa, kokoke i nā mea hoʻohana wela, ma nā hana;
- helehelena hiʻona me ka nele o ka ea hou;
- ka melemele o nā lau ma nā wela wela;
- ke ʻano o nā wahi ʻala ma nā lau i ka hemo ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka wela;
- ulu ʻana i ka ulu ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, koho pono ʻole o ka kāʻei;
- lipi, lethargy, blanching o nā lau i loko o ke kukui he mālamalama;
- Nā lau maloʻo me nā hāmele a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo, i hui pū ʻia me ka stunting, i ka manawa a ke koho hewa ʻana o ka hiki, ʻokiʻoki ka lole;
- ʻāwī i ka lau ma hope o ka melemele a me ka browning, wilting a i ʻole ka make ʻana o nā lau ʻōpio i ke anu, i ka wā e inu ai me ka wai anuanu a paʻakikī paha.
Hoʻopau iā Breckhnum
Hoʻonohonoho ka pālahalaha ʻia kēia e nā spora. E lulu ʻia nā pua i ka pūpū o kahi pālahalaha ʻia, nā kāwele a me nā ipu pāpale, a laila e uhi ʻia nā hua ʻai me ke kiʻi kīʻaha. Ua'ōpiopio lākou i loko o ka mālulu mākeke a me ka acidic (peat a i ʻole pilala-kōpū) Hiki ke manaʻolana i ka ala o nā mea kanu no kekahi mau mahina. Pono nā mea kanu'ōmaʻomaʻo i nā kukui a me nā kūlana paʻa; ua ulu lākou ma nā hale ulu. Hoʻopau ʻia ka Thinning i ka wā e ikaika ai nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole waiho i kekahi i hoʻokahi mea kanu no kēlā me 2-3 cm o ka lepo. Hiki iā lākou ke kahakaha ʻia i loko o nā mea kaʻawale ma hope o ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelima kenimita.
Loaʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā palahilahi no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻeha a me kahi mea maʻamau. Akā inā ua ulu nui ka mea kanu a ʻaʻohe mea koho'ē aʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokolohua, a laila hele i ka wā e hūnā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome. Hiki i kēia hana ke hana i nā ferns ma kahi liʻiliʻi o 4 mau ulu ulu. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā blehnums lumi i loko o nā ʻāpana nui (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi 2 a 3) kahi ikaika ulu a me nā aʻa ikaika, e hana ana me kahi pahi ʻoi pū, hoʻōla koke i nā ʻoki. Pono nā mea kanu i kahi hoʻoponopono lōʻihi, kūpono a me ka mālama pono.
