Shiksha (piaka)

ʻO Vodyanika (Empetrum) ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo shiksha, a i ʻole kapa ʻuluʻulu - ʻo kēia moʻomeheu ke hōʻike ʻia nei e ka ʻalohilohi i nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻulaʻula, no ka ʻohana Heather. I kēlā mau ʻano pākahi, nā lau lau e like me nā pono, ʻaʻole like ʻole nā ​​pua pua i kekahi mea pono. I ka Hemolele ʻĀkau nui, ua pālahalaha nā mea kanu ma lalo o ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻokoʻa loa ia ma ʻAmelika Hema. Eia kekahi, ua kapa ʻia kēia palupalu, kahi ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, Voronitsa, boggy, veris, psyche, nutty berry, sixa, booze, bear berry, bagnovka, ʻōpala uliuli a me ka pigeon. I ka nahele, makemake nui ia e ulu i nā ulu lāʻau popa, ma nā sphagnum bogs, i nā tundra, ma nā puʻu hāmama a me nā palahalaha i nā kuahiwi o nā subalpine a me nā ʻāpana alpine.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka puʻupuʻu

ʻO Vodyanik kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e hōʻea ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20 centimeter wale nō. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā kumu lāʻau ke piʻi i 1 mika. Kēia mea kanu i loko o kona ʻano me ka lingonberry. Kūleʻa kēia ulu me nā pale, aʻo nā lālā hou e hiki ke ulu ma luna o kona mau lālā, no ka mea e ulu mau ka pale, a laila e mae wale ka lau o nā lālā i waena o ka ulu lāʻau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kūpeʻe kiʻekiʻe i ke kala ʻulaʻula. Lālau ʻia nā papa lau leathery maʻamau e like me nā kuʻu pua e kūwaha ai, uhi lākou i nā ʻupena. ʻAʻole hāʻule kēlā o nā lau lau mai ka lāʻau no 5 mau makahiki. ʻO nā pua axillary he 3 petals hiki ke waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula, poni a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAʻohe pua kēia mau pua. Ma nā waena waena, nā lōkī shiksha i ʻApelila a Mei paha, aʻo Siberia i Mei a i Iune paha. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pono nā mea kanu e like me nā mea pīpī, no ka laʻana: nā meli, nā palu a me nā lele. ʻO waho, like nā hua shiksha e like me nā blueberries. ʻO lākou nā hua momona hua o ke ʻano spherical a me ke kala ʻeleʻele, ma ka lapalapa ke hiki ke hiki i 5.5 cm, i loko o lākou he 4 mau hua, a ma luna o ka ʻula - he ʻōpala bluish. Hoʻomaka ko lākou ʻala ʻana i ʻAukake, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hina i ka lāʻau mai ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka momona i loaʻa mai ia mau hua he ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO nā overgrows i kapa ʻia he shikshevniki a i Voronichniki.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lāʻau i kekahi hiʻohiʻona, ulu ia ma ka simbiosis me kahi puʻupuʻu kūikawā. Noho kūpono ia i loko o ke aʻa o ka pua a hoʻolako iā ia me nā huahana photosynthesis.

Ke kanu a mālama a mālama i ka shiksha

Ke kanu nei i ka shiksha i ka māla

I ka manu hihiu, shiksha, ma ke ʻano, he makemake nui i nā mea kanu i ka wā wela, ʻoiai ka lepo e pono ai ʻo ia ka waikawa o ka iʻa a i ka peat. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka Crowberry i ka hopena me ka hewa loa i ka hoʻokele wai i ka lepo. ʻAʻole kūpono kahi lepo maloʻo nui no ke kanu ʻana. No laila, inā he lepo lepo i ka pūnaewele, a laila e hoʻohui ʻia i ke one, peat a me nā palapala turf i ia mau mea. No ka hana i kēia, e hoʻoneʻe i ka topsoil i ka ʻaoʻao a no ka ninini ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke one i kāwili ʻia me ka pōhaku ʻehiku o ka laulā o ka tenimita. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ke kāpili ʻia o ka papa luna o ka ʻāina i ka ʻaoʻao me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea e pono ai a kau ʻia ma kona wahi.

E kanu ʻia kahi shiksha i kahi hohonu e pili ana iā 0.4 m. Inā kanu ʻia kekahi mau pua, a laila pono ke nānā ʻia kahi mamao o 0.3-0.5 m ma waena o lākou i kahi laina, pono nā mea kanu e kanu i nā ʻōpala a 20 mm hohonu ka hohonu. Pono nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka shiksha

Ponoʻo Vodyanik e hana ʻōpiopio i ka make, akā wale nō i nā makahiki mua o ke ola. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, e hiki ai iā ia ke pani i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu. Inā uhi ʻia ka wai o ka pūnaewele i kahi papana o ka mulch (pit), ʻo ka mānoanoa o 50 paha e 50 mm, e kōkua kēia i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka nui o nā kōwī a me ka hana ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻana i ka wai, no ka mea, ua like me ka mea a ke ʻano o ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomā ka wai ʻana i ka lepo. E like me ke kapu, ua hoʻōla ʻia ka shiksha i ka wā maloʻo wale nō.

I ka wā holo nui, e pono nā mea kanu e loaʻa ai ka 1 kō me ka ʻike ʻole iā Nitroammofoskoy (ma kēlā me ka 1 pālahalaha o kahi papa o ka 50 grama). I ka pūnāwai, pono ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino, no kēia mea pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻōpala a pau i pala ʻia e ka hau a maloʻo. Ke ʻoki nei i kahi mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka lohi nei, no laila, pono e mālama pono ʻia kēia hana. ʻAʻole pono ia kahi hale pale no kēlā hile no ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea, he pale keʻa. Ua ʻae like ʻo ia i nā malama hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo hau.

ʻOhiʻili a me ka mālama ʻana o Shiksha

Loaʻa i nā hua lau a me nā lālā me nā lau o ka kumulima wai i nā mea hōʻola. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka mauʻu i ka wā o ka pua, a me nā hua - i ka wā e hala ai. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka nāhelehele no ka mea hiki ʻole ʻoe e hōʻeha i ka aʻa o ka mea kanu. Māhalo i ka mauʻu i kahi ipo hoʻōwili, ke koho ʻana i kahi mākaukau no kēia, ʻo ia ka mea pono e pale ʻia mai ka ua a me ka hoʻoilo pono o ka lā. Hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā mea ʻala ma kahi wahiʻeleʻele, ma kahi o ka ea. Pono ka palaoa i ka wā e pau ai ka hana ʻana, ka mea ia e hāʻawi ʻia me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe like ʻole. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mauʻu, pono e kau i loko o nā ʻeke lole i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi malō a maloʻo hoʻi. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau mea maka no nā makahiki ʻelua.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o shiksha

He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o kēia ʻano. No laila, e like me kekahi mau ʻepekema, he monotypic kēia ʻano, aʻo shiksha is aronia a ʻeleʻele hoʻi - ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻano lāʻau. Manaʻo kekahi mau poʻomanaʻo ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano he hoʻokahi, akā he nui mau ʻano: ka biseic wai leona, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, kokoke i Holarctic. A ma ka ʻikepili o The List List loaʻa nā ʻōlelo i pili i kēia ka pili ʻana o ka puʻuhū i nā iwi 3 wale nō a me 8 mau subspecies. Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​māla i nā mea kanu wale nō.

Vodyanika ʻeleʻele (Empetrum nigrum)ka pōmaikaʻi paha a i ʻole Siberian shiksha i kahi puʻupuʻu olakino piha loa a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.25-0.5 m. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lei. I ka manu hihiu, makemake kēia mea kanu i ka ulu i ka bogs, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa nā papa kiko o ka laina i ka lōʻihi o 10 mm, ua huli ʻia ko lākou mau aniani. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ka hiʻohiʻona o ka alo i mua, aʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema he polescence mānoʻomaʻo, hōʻike ʻia e ka pou o kahi ʻulaʻula. ʻAkahi ke kala o nā pua pua a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, loaʻa iā lākou wale 3 kelima. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā hua ʻeleʻele uliuli kahi i pālahalaha pōpilikia. Ke hoʻopau ʻia nei ko lākou make i ka mahina ʻo ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. He palu kēia mau hua waina a ʻaʻohe ʻono. He 2 mau ʻano kēia mea kanu: Iapana a me ʻĀsia. Nui nō kekahi mau mea hoʻohālike:

1. Citronella He lulu lau ma ka pua me ka lau o ka lemona melemele.
2. Smaragd. Nā ʻāpana lau ʻōpala i paʻi ʻia i nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
3. Bernstein. ʻEleʻele ka kala ʻāpana o ka lau o nā lau.
4. Lusia. ʻʻUlaʻula nā kala o nā ʻāpana.
5. ʻInelani. Ua uhi ʻia nā kumulāʻau mauʻu me nā lau kūleʻa maikaʻi.

ʻO nā waiwai o shiksha: hōʻino a pōmaikaʻi

ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ka shiksha

Hoʻokomo pū ʻo Shiksha i ka saponins, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, momona a me nā ʻaila koʻikoʻi, resins, Coumarins, benzoic a me ka acetic acid, fructose, anthocyanins, carotene, ascorbic acid, andromedotoxin, gula a me nā meaʻeke.

Ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā decoctions a me nā infusion mai nā mea kanu, ua ʻike ʻia no ka scurvy, epilepsy, insomnia, schizophrenia, colitis, convulsions, paʻakikī urinating, gastritis maumau, ʻāʻā a me nā maʻi maʻi, ʻehaʻeha, hypertension, metabolic disorders, kaumaha, dropsy, nā huakini, ka maʻi pākē, edema a me nā anthrax. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi lākou ma waho e mālama i nā hōʻeha, nā ʻeha, nā ʻalā a me nā aʻa. ʻO kahi decoction o nā lau i hoʻoikaika maikaʻi i ka lauoho.

E kōkua ka infusion i nā wai wai i ka poʻe i ʻike wai a maloʻo. No ka hoʻomākaukau e pono ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka 1 pā o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa hou a me 2 mau punaha nui o ka mauʻu, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka ʻaʻa ʻia. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka wahī ʻia i koʻi ʻia ma ka lehelehe, i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka 3 a i ʻole 4 mau ʻāpana. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka infusion i nā maka i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau hola.

Me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka nano, kahi hopena mai ka shiksha e kōkua nō hoʻi. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka hapalua o ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kīlaha nui o nā lau. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hui ʻana i ka wela wela no 5-7 mau minuke. Hoʻopau i ka huahana mai ke ahi, ʻili ia a kali a maloʻo hoʻi. Pono ka inu ʻona i hoʻoinu ʻia 4 a i ʻole 5 mau lā i ka lā, 3 mau poli nui.

Hoʻopilikia

Aia nā hua o shiksha, a pāpā ʻia ʻole ia e hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau mai kēia mea kanu no ka intolerance pilikino, penei no ka wahine hapai a me ka hānai wahine.