Ke kanu i nā mea kanu ukiu Ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka papa ākea ʻO nā pua me nā inoa o nā ʻano

ʻO kā Salvia kiʻi mau makahiki pua o nā pua pua i ke kanu ʻana i kahi kiʻi

Hōʻike Salvia

Salvia (lat. Salvia) or sage - he ʻelele o ka ʻohana Labiaceae (Lamiaceae). Ke pale nei i ka haunaele, ka mea kuʻi a me nā mea lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia he sage, a me nā moʻomeheu hoʻonani o kēia ʻano ʻano he salvia. Ma nā hōʻailona o waho, ke ʻano like ʻo salvia. I ke kai kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ka salvia ma ka pae anilua a me nā pā anilima o nā wahi a pau o ka honua, koe wale nō ʻo Australia, kahi mamao i nā wai wai o Australia. ʻO Salvia kahi huaʻai o ka ʻōlelo Latin "salvus", ma ke ʻano he "hiki ke ola", no ka mea, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea kanu.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i ka holoi ʻana i ka wai sage. He mea maʻamau ʻo Salvia officinalis i nā mea a pau mai ka manawa o ka Aupuni Roma, aʻo ka salvia i hele mai nei i ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 18. Salvia divinorum - narcotic sage or predor sage sage - i ka ʻano ka ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Kuhi wale kēia ʻatikala i ka salvia i ulu no nā kumu hoʻolālā.

He lāʻau kanu rhizome ʻo Salvia me ka pololei, tetrahedral koʻokoʻo a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,2 m.ʻO ka mea kanu, akā i kā mākou lateks e ulu a ulu nā makahiki he ʻelua a ʻelua paha makahiki no ka mea e kīloi ana i ka wā o ka wā kulu me ka hau a me ka hau. Kūleʻa nā lau, piha piha, hoʻopili pinepine ʻia i hoʻopili ʻia, pili ʻia i ka petioles lōʻihi, e kū pono ma ka ʻaoʻao.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻala o ka papa leheleʻeleʻele, a he keʻokeʻo ka lalo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻano spike-spiccial or paniculate inflorescence 15-20 cm ke lōʻihi ma ka piko o ke kumu He liʻiliʻi nā pua, ʻāhinahina nā keʻokeʻo ma ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac a poni. I ka hopena o ka pua, kahi hua i piha ʻia he 4 mau mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hoʻala ʻia nā hua i loko o ka mahina a mālama i ka hōʻiliʻili lōʻihi (ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana).

I ka manawa a pehea e kanu ai i ka salvia ma nā mea kanu

ʻO nā kiʻi hua ʻo Salvia

Hoʻolima ʻia ka makahiki a me ka makahiki kūloli e nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia i nā perennials e like me nā ulu lāʻau - e nā ʻokiʻoki a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka līlū ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka hamama e hana ʻia i ka wā mua a ma ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻaʻole e ala ka hua, a make paha nā mea kanu ʻala mai ke anu.

Nā pua nani o Salvia kiʻi

ʻOi ka palekana e ulu i nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ke kuhi nei ke nānā aku o Salvia, ua waki pū kekahi (Salendendens nani), ulu wale nō i nā hua.

Lawe ʻia nā hua lulu mai nā waena o Pepeluali a i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki.
Lawe i kahi pahu ākea, kau i kahi kahe wai wai o ka pālolo i hoʻonui ʻia ma lalo, e hoʻopiha i ke koena o ka wahi me kahi papa o ka ulu ulu ʻana.
Hoʻomaka i ka lepo, ka hua a hiki i kahi hohonu o nā mea ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 mm.
Uhiʻi me kahi kiʻiʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻomau i ka mahana o ka ea ma 25º C.
E hoʻokomo i kahi mālamalama me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i ka lā, ka wai ma ka pā, hoʻohiolo i nā mea kanu.
I nā hebedoma a i hala paha nā mahina ʻāpana e kū mai ana. Wehe i ka puʻupuʻu.
No nā pua, pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā he 12-lā - e hoʻohana i nā kukui kūlohelohe.
Me ka hiki ʻana o 2 mau lau maoli, e hōʻalo i nā mea kanu a hoʻololi i kahi pahu hou, ke nānā nei i kahi mamao e pili ana i 5 cm ma waena o lākou. Pono e ʻili i loko o nā lau cotyledon.
3 mau pule ma hope o ke ʻili, hoʻoneʻe i loko o nā kao ʻē aʻe me ka ʻāpana o 10-12 cm.
Pāwī nā hua liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā lau 3-4 e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau.
Hoʻomaka iā ʻApelila, paʻakikī i nā mea kanu - hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pō i + 10º C.

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka salvia e nā ʻokiʻoki

ʻO nā hua kākoki o ka salvia ma ke kiʻi o ka mahina

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana lōʻihi 5-10 cm e like me nā ʻokiʻoki. E hana i kahi ʻoki ma lalo o ke kaula, a hoʻopiʻi me kahi scalpel a i ʻole kahi pahi paha. Hoʻopili ke kau i ke kolo i 2 mau papa: mua i ka wai, a laila ma ka lepo. Lawe i kahi ipu wai (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana i ka pae o ka wai a me ka hiki ʻana o nā aʻa), ninini i kahi papa wai e pili ana i 5 cm a e kau i ka lāʻau ma laila, e hoʻohui i ka wai me ka hoʻoluʻu. Mālama i ka hoʻokumu kipi i 2-3 mau pule.

Me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lōʻihi o ke aʻa o 1-2 cm, pono e kanu i loko o kahi pā liʻiliʻi me ka lepo māmā. E hoʻomau i ka mahana o ka ea ma 20 ° C. I ka wai pinepine, ka wā hoʻolale. Hoʻomaka lākou e hana i kahi lāʻau ikaika i ke kūlana alanui - waiho i kahi kokoke i kahi puka aniani, lawe i kahi manawa iki, akā e waiho i kahi nalo. ʻO 3-4 mau pule ma hope o ka ulu ʻana i ka lepo, e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu mineral. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi paʻa ma ka māla.

Kūpono ʻo Salvia ma kahi ākea

Ua mākaukau nā lāʻau Salvia no ka kanu ʻana i ke kiʻi kumu

Ke hele pau nei ka hoʻoweliweli o ka pō i ka pō (i ka hala o Mei-kakahiaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune), kanu salvia ma ka māla. Mālama ka ʻāina papala papala waiwai i ka lime a me ka humus. Hoʻopuka nā mea kanu (me ka ʻokoʻa o ka salvia sticky, hiki iā ia ke ulu i ka pale ʻula), koho i kahi mālamalama. Ma kahi mamao o 25-30 cm, e kāʻei i nā lua kanu, hoʻohui i kekahi ʻāpana o ka humus a hoʻoiho i ka salvia me ka ʻala lepo. Kāpena liʻiliʻi, ka wai.

Mahele mālama kūʻokoʻa Salvia

Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i ka salvia he paʻakikī ʻaʻole nō ia e hana i nā hana kūlike

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka hoʻokalakupua o ka ea i nā aʻa. Pono e pīpī pono i ka wa e maloo pono ai ka lepo ma hope o ka mea ma mua. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wai i ke ahiahi, lawe mai i wai liʻiliʻi.

E wehe i ka lepo, e wehe i nā huʻu e pono ai.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Pono e hoʻolauna i kahi paʻakikī o nā minelala minima ʻelua o ka manawa: ma hope o ke kanu a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pua.

Ma muli o ke kūpono o nā kumu lāʻau, pono nā mea kanu ma luna o 1 m.

Ke pua ka salvia

Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i Iune a hiki a pau me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pulu lau. Hiki i nā pua ke ulu ʻelua. Ke laʻana, ka salvia maʻa: ma hope o ka pua mua, pono ia e ʻoki loa, hānai ʻia me nā kolu, a inu wai maʻalahi, a laila e hoʻokuʻu ka mea kanu i nā pua hou a hāʻawi hou i ka pua.

Kākau

Pono ka lūlū o ka salvia lōʻihi e pale ai i ka pālahalaha ʻana a me ka hohola ʻana o nā pua. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, pono e hōʻoki i nā salvia makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ʻana i nā pua lignified kahiko loa, waiho wale i kekahi mau kenimika me nā pua o ka ulu a me ka ʻōpiopio ʻōpio. E hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo me ka haku, hoʻopiʻi hou i nā salvia ʻōpio me nā lau maloʻo, pāluʻu mau lālā.

Hōʻalo a me nā maʻi o ka salvia

ʻAʻole pilikia loa, hiki ke pāpaʻi ʻia ka salvia i nā maʻi maʻi. E kōkua ka mālama kino.

ʻOno nā lau ʻala ʻona i nā ʻōpū, nā keʻokeʻo, nā aphids, nā ʻiki, nā slugs a me nā snails.

Hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia nā huki a me nā ʻūpihihi: hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia.

E hōʻalo i kekahi mau pōpoki, hoʻomaikaʻi me kahi pepeke manuahi kūpono.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka salvia

I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona agrotechnical a me nā hiʻohiʻona ola, ua mahele ʻia nā ʻano salvia i 3 mau pūʻulu.

Kāpana 1: nā ʻano thermophilic (ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hau pōkole, no laila ua ulu lākou ma ʻaneʻi ma kahi makahiki), nā kumu mai ka subtropika o ʻAmelika. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻelele o kēia hui.

Hoʻololi nani a kulu paha ʻo Salvia

Nā kiʻi nani ʻo Salvia i nā pua pua a Salvia e hoʻonani ʻia ana 'Faye Chapel'

Kūpono ka ulu lāʻau ulu me ka ulu o 20-80 cm.ʻO nā lau he mau hua manu, ʻano piha, petiolate, e kū pono ana. ʻO ka kala o ka papa lau ma luna ma ʻōuliʻeleʻele a me ka māmā i lalo. ʻO nā pua nui, ʻaʻole ʻōpio ke ʻano, he perianth pālua, hōʻiliʻili i ka 2-6 ʻāpana i loko o kahi inflemocence 14-25 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kala o ka corolla a me ka calyx ʻulaʻula ulaula.

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o salvia:

Ke keokeo - ʻaʻole ikaika loa ka inflorescence, e kūpaʻa ana i ke kua o ke keokeo o ke keʻokeʻo o ka corolla, i kahi kīʻaha ke kīʻaha.

Pink - loaʻa kahi pōkole ʻoi aku ka pōkole. ʻAe ke kala a ke kala o ke corolla a me ka calyx; ka corolla i ke kāʻei maikaʻi.

Violet - ka hoʻolilo o ke kala ʻulaʻula nani o nā pua e hoʻonui i ka pubescence palapū.

ʻO nā ʻano like loa o salvia sparkling e: Salvator, Red Arrows, Sahara, Fire Star.

Salvia mūmula ulaula Salvia coccinea

Ke kūʻai aku nei ʻo Salvia i ka ʻulaʻula ʻo Salvia coccinea like Lady i loko o ka Wahine ʻulaʻula i ke kiʻi ʻOi

Kahi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-70 cm. Hiki ke kūpono o nā lālā kūpono loa, he pubescence anuanu. Kūpono ʻia ka lau me nā kihi liʻiliʻi serrated, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā petioles, he lumala i ka ʻili o ka lau, ʻōwili ʻia ka lalo. Loaʻa i nā pua pua kahi kala ʻulaʻula, hōʻuluʻulu i loko o nā puʻu puaʻa 15-30 cm lōʻihi.

Nā ʻano:

Lady i Red - i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 40 cm, nā like nā pua.
Pua pua ʻōleʻa - ʻulaʻula pua, pua mua.

ʻO Salvia Salvia farinacea

Salvia Mealy Fairy Queen Fairy Queen photo

Kahalaha ka nahelehele Pyramidal 60-90 cm.ʻehā capricious, lōʻihi-pua. ʻO nā lau ka oblong-ovate, ke kāʻei āpau, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā petioles, pubescence hele ma waena o nā veins. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala o ke corolla i ʻulaʻula, i ʻole keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi peduncle kiʻekiʻe 15-20 cm kahi 5 5 mau pua e pili ana i ka 2 cm lōʻihi.

Nā ʻano o ke ʻano:

Anschuld - keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo-kālā.
ʻO Strata - he pua pua kaʻe.
Victoria - pua nani a me nā pua uliuli uliuli.

Kāpae 2: ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ahonui a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ko Inia Kara-uʻi.

Ke kīleʻamaʻa nei ʻo Salvia i ʻole a pana ʻia ʻo Salvia viridis var. Horminum

Ke kīleʻamaʻa nei ʻo Salvia i ʻole a pana ʻia ʻo Salvia viridis var. Horminum kiʻi

ʻO ka ʻano horminum wale nō (var. Horminum) ka mea hoʻonaninani - he makahiki ia he 40-60 cm kiʻekiʻe. He nui nā kumu i hala ʻia, ua mālaʻi ʻia lākou, uhi ʻia ka pulalona glandular. ʻO nā lau he oblong-elliptical i ke ʻano i hoʻopili ʻia i nā petioles, ʻoi pū kekahi pubescent. ʻO nā inflorescences maʻalahi e pili ana i nā moekolohe waha me nā pua nani a pink, nā nānā a me nā ʻoniʻoni - nā poni a ʻulaʻula paha.

Nā ʻano:

ʻAhuʻu keʻokeʻo - nā pua keʻokeʻo me nā kāriʻula a i ʻole ka poni wili.
ʻO Oxford Blue - ʻoniʻoni polū-ʻulaʻulaʻula.
Pink Sandy - kūpaʻu Pink.

Na Salvia i hoʻopiʻi aku iā Salvia verticillata

Ua kuhi ʻo Salvia i nā kiʻi ʻo Salvia verticillata 'Purple Rain' kiʻi

ʻO ka nahele me nā ʻōpala pololei a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 35-40 cm. lōʻihi nā lau. ʻO nā kumu a me nā lau ka nui o nā pubescent. ʻO nā pua wai i kāʻei ʻia me nā wai 5-30 o nā pua lilac-uliuli. He ʻulaʻula nā poni a me nā kapa ʻulaʻula a me nā hōkū poni Uila.

Daruele salvia dandelion Salvia taraxacifolia

ʻO Salvia dandelion leaf Salvia taraxacifolia photo

ʻO kahi mea kanu lāʻau me kahi kū pololei, maikaʻi ʻole ka pīpī. ʻO nā ʻāpana āpau o kēia ʻano o ka salvia i waho i kahi laʻala. ʻO nā lau kihi, ua kipi ʻia nā kihi, ua ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā rosal basal. Aia ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau; aia ka pubescence ma lalo nei. ʻO ka inflorescence 28 cm lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā whorls me nā pua pua. ʻO ke kala o ke corolla he pale pink, ʻo ka pharynx he pua mālameka me nā ʻāpana poni.

ʻO Salvia Jurisic Salvia jurisicii - he ʻano ʻohana no ka hui 2, akā ʻaʻole ia he hoihoi i nā māla.

Kāpana 3: nā ʻano like ʻole i ke anuanu, koi ʻia i ka wahi e noho wale ai ma ka hau hau ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. Aia lākou i ka mālama, hiki ke ulu i ka pale, hoʻomaka ka pua mai ka lua o ke makahiki o ke ola.

Salvia oak a i ʻole a make ʻo Salvia nemorosa, Salvia sylvestris

ʻO Salvia oak a i ʻole ka ulia ʻo Salvia nemorosa, Salvia sylvestris photo

Hoʻopapa ʻia nā hua lāʻau, pubescent, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 60 cm. ʻO nā lau o luna he sessile, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka petiolate haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā pakanui kūloko he mau pālua o nā lālā hope. ʻO kēlā me kēia whorl he 2-6 mau pua liʻiliʻi me kahi nimbus o kahi hue-violet hue a me kahi poli kala.

Nā ʻano o ke ʻano:

Salvia oak a i ʻole ulia o ke kiki salvia hou dimension rose photo

Mineht - pua kala-ʻulaʻulaʻula;

Plumeza - nā pua lilaveʻeleʻele;

Amethyst - ʻulaʻula-ʻoniʻula pua o nā pua.

Hoʻopiliʻia nā salvia a i ʻole ferruginous sage Salvia glutinosa

Hoʻopili i nā salvia a i ʻole ferruginous sage Salvia glutinosa kiʻi

I ka nui o ka ulu ʻana i kā mākou latitude. He kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, he nui nā kumu kūpono kūpono me ka polopular pubescence. ʻO nā lau nui ka nui, ovoid-triangular i ke kūlana me nā kihi serrated, i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi hue-ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i pili ʻia i nā petioles lōʻihi. ʻO nā hua kamipōpō he mau pōpoki, polū, he mau pua melemele māmā.