Hoʻokomo ka Alpinia i nā mea kanu no ka ʻohana o nā pua ʻalaʻā, he mea maʻamau i nā ʻōpala a me nā subtropics o Asia Hema. Ita i kona inoa i ke kauka, mea huakaʻi a me kanaka ʻepekema mai Italia Alpini Prospero.
He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula nui nā Alpinia me kahi ʻala pungent, mai kēlā me kēia lālā kahi i ulu ai kahi ʻokoʻa. Hiki i kahi mea pākeke ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 35 mau kumu, aia kekahi o lākou he inflorescences a hiki ke lōʻihi ma kahi o ka mika.
Nā pua nani a me nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele a me nā pua ulaula, he inflorescences paniculate a raceme-like. ʻO nā lau nui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, elongated, a 25 cm lōʻihi. He hua kēia mea kanu - kahi pahu ʻulaʻula me nā hua heʻu a ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mm.
Loaʻa i nā rhizome Alpine nā waiwai ho'ōla ma muli o nā mea e pili ana i ka eugenol, nā aila koʻikoʻi, nā tannins a me nā flavonoids.
Nā ʻano o ka alpine.
Mālama ka Alpinia ma ka home
Mālamalama
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Alpinia ma ke ʻano he mea kanu; i nā kūlana kūloko e hiki ke ola a hiki i 3 mau makahiki. He lāʻau kanu photophilous a Alpinia, e ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka puʻukū māmā. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka mea kanu mai ka kū maka i ka lā. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai hou.
Kūleʻa
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela ma ka piʻi ʻana o ka mauna i ka 23-25 degere. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka pā ma lalo o ka wela i ka 15-17 degere.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
ʻO ka kanu i ka alpinia e hua nui, ʻoi loa ia i ke kauwela, kahi hemahema i ka lau o ka lau - e lilo lākou i ka palala ma nā kihi. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻēmi ʻia, a i ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia ai ma hope o ka maloʻo wale nō.
Makemake nō hoʻi ʻo Alpinia i ka lewa hau (ʻoi aku paha ma ka 70%), no laila kanu pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ipu i ka pā lepo i hoʻonui ʻia no ka hydration ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ka lepo i ka wā o ka ulu mau ʻana - mai Malaki a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake. E like me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, kūpono nā mea kanu maʻamau no nā mea kanu o loko.
Kāikela
Transplant alpinia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā mahina mahina. No nā spimens overgrown, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina, ʻo ka pā o luna wale nō. ʻO ka lepo kūpono kahi māla mahina me ke one a me ka pit.
Koi ʻaʻano Alpinia
Hoʻokumu ka Alpinia ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau a me nā hua.
I ka wā hoʻomaha o ka pūnāwai, pono i kēlā me kēia mahele i nā rhizome ma kahi o nā liʻiliʻi. Pono e pena ʻia nā ʻūpī me kahi pahi ʻoi a maʻemaʻe, a laila e hoʻopili i ka ulana a me ka lehu paha ma luna o lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpio ma nā ipu liʻiliʻi a lapuwale a waiho ʻia ma kahi ākea. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hiki ke neʻe iā lākou i ka lā ʻihi.
Ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka mahina o Ianuali, e hoʻoinu ai iā lākou ma mua o kahi no ka lā mahana. No ka lōkuhi hoʻohana ʻana i ka lau maloʻo nui, hoʻōla nui ʻia a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā papa hana.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Alpinia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, akā pane mai i ka lawa haʻahaʻa e ka lau ʻana i ka lau a me ka helehelena o kahi spider mite.
Nā ʻano punahele o nā alpine
Alpinia officinalis aiʻole galangal (Alpinia officinarum hance) - kahi mea kanu kanu, perennial, me nā lau ʻeleʻele paʻa, ua like me ka lāʻau. ʻO nā aʻa keleahi, nā lau ka laina. Hoʻopau ia i nā pua keʻokeʻo, kahi i kālai ʻia i luna o ke kuʻi. Aia kahi hua i kahi pahu.
Alpinia Sanderae - ia mea ma kahi o ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lau lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano o kahi paio.
Alpinia drooping (Alpinia zerumbet) - loaʻa ka mea kanu i kona inoa kaumaha no ka mau pua, he lāʻau lōʻihi e waiho ana ma lalo. Aia ke ulu a 3 m, ākea nā lau a lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua me nā pua melemele, ʻulaʻula i waenakonu.
Variegated ʻano o ka alpinia wilted: Variegata Chinese Beauty, Variegata a me Variegata Dwarf.
- ʻO Variegata Chinese Beauty (ʻoluʻolu i Kina) - nā ʻeleʻele a me nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o kahi keokeo keʻokeʻo i hana i kahi ʻano "marmer" nani, hiki ke piʻi i ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe.
- Pōmaʻomaʻo - nā pua nui loa a pālahalaha, ʻano pālahalaha me nā kāʻei oblique melemele a aneane like me ke kumu kākā like.
- He lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo Variegata Dwarf i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm, me nā lau melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kēlā me nā pua keʻokeʻo.
Alpinia purpurea a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (Alpinia purpurata) - He mea kanu kamela kupaianaha nui no nā pua ʻulaʻula nui a me ke keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano o kahi panicle. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau kihi ke hiki i 50 cm, ulu ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi ma mua a me ka hapa mika.
Alpinia galanga - makahiki loa, hiki i ʻelua mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ua pua nā pua ākea-keʻokeʻo a me nā lau ākea nui. Hoʻopau ia me nā pua i ke ʻano o kahi palahe nui, keʻokeʻo.
Alpinia vittata (Alpinia vittata) - kahi melemele mauʻu kekeʻe loa me nā lau ʻalihi paʻa loa me nā kaila diagonal keʻokeʻo. Nā pua lōkahi i nā pua pua.
