Loaʻa i nā mea kanu koena maikaʻi nā mea waiwai ma muli o nā lau melemele i nā lau a me nā pua cream terry. ʻO nā mea kanu i loko e like me ka mākia i nā mea i ʻike ʻia e nā mea ulu pua. Akā ʻike mamao ʻia ka poʻe āpau pehea e ulu ai ka māla i ka home, no laila e hele a kaʻao e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻenehana ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ka hopohopo o ka moʻomeheu. I kēia manawa, he mea kūpono ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka māla ʻana i ka māla a hoʻomaka koke i ka ulu wikiwiki o ka nui vegetative a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pua i hoʻokahi. Maʻalahi loa ka mea huna - makemake ka pua pua i ka lepo waikawa. A alakaʻi koke ka alkalization i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua nalowale ka mea aʻa e kue i ka wai a me nā pono. E nānā i ka mālama kūpono no ka māla lumi lumi: pehea e lawe ʻia ai i ka home i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi, ka mea e hōʻike i nā ʻenehana āpau o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai.
He aha nā ʻano o ka pua gardenia: ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi
Kāohana: Mākeke (Rubiaseae).
Aliʻi: Kina
Lulu pua pua evergreen. I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 250 mau ʻano maʻamau i nā ʻōpala o ka Honua Mua.
I ka honua o nā māla, ko ka pua ʻoihana home, a i ʻole ʻo Jas Jasmine. I ka hōʻike pua hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia palupalu mākeke liʻiliʻi i loko o nā māhele lāʻau kūlou. E hui ʻia me nā pua ʻalā a me ke ʻano ʻulaʻula. Ua kaulana kēia pua i kā mākou mau kupuna wahine. ʻO nā pua nui me ka ʻeke kupaianaha e leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe i nā manawa a pau o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka māla e wehe i nā pua me nā puʻupuʻu pōkole i loko o ka makahiki. ʻO ka mea aloha ia nā pōkole o nā pua - 2-3 lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe no ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano o ka kīlei, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana ke ola ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa a manaʻo ke ʻano o nā pua.
He nani nani ka māla pakanani. I loko o nā puke he nui, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka māla lāʻau me ka mea kanu paʻakikī e mālama, paʻakikī i ka lau ʻana i ka ea maloʻo o nā lumi. No laila, mai kūʻai i ka lāʻau ulu lāʻau, no ka mea ua ulu nā mea kanu i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hele i ka lewa o ka lumi, maʻi i ka manawa lōʻihi a make pinepine nei. E lawe i nā mea kanu i nā mea ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole e ʻokiʻoki ʻoe iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa. Hāpai ka mea kanu āu e ulu ai mai nā wīwī. I ka holoʻokoʻa, he photophilous, hygrophilous a me thermophilic. ʻO ka nui ka nui mai 50 cm a 1 m. ʻO Jasmine kebonia i ulu i ka moʻomeheu lumi.
Wahi a ka wehewehe, ʻano nui ka lau nahele ʻo ka māla mauʻu e pili ana iā 1 m kiʻekiʻe, i nā mea kanu ʻōpio, nā lau o kahi ʻano ovoid elongated, i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka piko, lilo a ʻōuli ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻulaʻula, ʻōwili. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Buds ma nā kihi o nā ʻōpala maikaʻi. ʻO nā pua, hoʻokahi, terry, waxy, me kahi mea ʻala ʻono ikaika. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ke keʻokeʻo kā lākou waihoʻoluʻu, a laila e lawe i kahi pua melemele.
Kahu lāʻau
Ka wā kanu: ka ohi, akā he mea pili i nā koi mālama āpau, hiki ke loaʻa i ka pua mai ka lā ʻApelila a Iulai, a i loko o nā ʻōpio he ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ke kau, a i ka hoʻoilo.
Ke ulu a kanu ka māla loko i ka nui (hiki iā ia ke 1.5 m i kekahi mau makahiki), hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā pua i nā pōkole pōkole no nā pua. Hoʻokahi ka pua pua e hoʻopiha i ka lumi me kahi momona ʻono.
E ʻike i ka nānā ʻana o ka pua pua i ke kiʻi, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ka lāʻau ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻolālā ʻana.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā pua kīkē i ka home
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e mālama i ka māla i ka home, pono ʻoe e ʻike e ʻo ka paʻakikī o ka ulu nui e kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole maʻalahi. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ka ulu ʻana i ka māla me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pua hikiʻole ke paʻakikī ʻo ka mea ulu lāʻau me ka ʻike nui. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pua kīkē i kāu mea mālama, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e mālama pono ai iā lākou a me nā hana mahiai mea e hoʻohana ai.
Wahi kūpono: hema hema, windowsill windowsill, winter winter.
Manaʻo Nā kukui: ʻoluʻolu ʻia ka pale pale, ʻaʻole makemake i ka lā pololei. Wehe wale nā pua i ka lā anuanu a i ʻole me ka hoʻoulu kūikawā o nā kukui kūlohelohe. No ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi a me ka pua o ka māla, pono ʻoe i ke kukui piha me ka pale mai ka lā o ka lā i ke kauwela i nā wā wela o ka lā.
Hiki i kēia mea hoʻokuʻiʻo Asia ke kanu i kahi mea kanu pahu. Eia naʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wā i hāʻule ai ka mahana i 10 ° C. Inā ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa, hiki i ka mākeke ke hoʻoilo i ka lumi noho. Inā ʻaʻole, e kau ʻia kēia mea kanu evergreen ma kahi mālamalama i kahi mahana o 12 a 16 ° C a me ka wai i ka maʻamau.
Nā huna huna: pehea e mālama ai i kahi pua māla
Nā pono wela: ʻO ka pua kai loko i loko o kahi mea kanu wela, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke kūpaʻa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoilo (e pili ana i ka 14 ° C), akā naʻe, ke hoʻolōʻihi nei ka holo ʻana iā lākou. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā loli like ʻole. Hiki ke ulu wale ka pua i ka mahana i lalo o ka 18 ° C i ka lā a me 16 ° C i ka pō. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke aniani kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 24 ° C a i luna) e alakaʻi i ka ulu nui o ka pana i ka pōʻino o ka pua. ʻAʻole kēia nā mea huna a pau e ulu.
Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka māla pua pua, pono ʻoe e kanu iā ia i ka substrate. ʻO ka hui pūʻana o nā ʻāpana like o ka sod, humus lepo me ka one a me ka peat kahi kūpono loa; Pono e hōʻemi iki paha nā pH lepo. Me ka nui o ka wai, ua ʻulu nā melemele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hui ʻāina honua me ka pH = 6-7.
Hoʻōla: I ka wā kanu a me ka pua pua, koi nui ka wai nui. I ke kauwela, pono nui ka lāʻau i ka makema. Akā ʻaʻole ia pale i ka wai paʻakikī me ka nui o ka calcium calcium. No laila, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia me ka ua a i ʻole ka wai i hoʻolapalapa. I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu, pono ka pīpī.
Kiʻi lole nui: sensia ka kīleʻa i ka nele o ka hao, no laila mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai meaʻai i loko o kēia mea i makemake ʻia no ia. No nā mea kanu'ōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāʻei lole luna me ka mullein a me nā kūmole mineral e hoʻohana ʻia a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hui o ka organomineral i pau.
Kākau: makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me ke kāpili.
Kāohi: ma hope o ka pua, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā māla. Manea ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i nā wī ʻōpio e hoʻoikaika i ka branching. Ma hope o ka pua, ua kanu ʻia ke kanu.
Hoʻomaopopo Hoʻopili hou kekahi mau ʻano kīlaʻau i ka lua o: i ʻOkakopa-Dekemapa. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua kau ʻia nā pua pua i ka mahana ma kahi o 16 ° C i ka pō a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 18 ° C i ka lā, i ka mahana wela (22-24 ° C) loaʻa kahi ulu ulu o nā loea i ka hōʻino o ka waiho a hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pua pua, no laila, hoʻoulu i ka pono ke ʻōpio wale nō i nā ʻōpio a me nā aʻa. Kūkulu nā mea kanu ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki a e hoʻomau mau a hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka mālama hānai iā lākou he hoʻohāinu mau ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia, kanu hua ʻana i nā wīwaliwali.
Pehea ka hoʻomālahele o ka māla
Pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kīlaʻai ma o ka ʻoki ʻana. ʻO nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea ulu ulu i hana no kēia kaʻina hana i hope ma hope o ka ʻōlelo.
ʻO ka lūlū ʻana e nā ʻalani a me ka semi-lignified ʻokiʻoki i ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻoilo (ua hakei lākou i kahi kāwili ʻana o ka mika a me ke one me ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka hoʻomehana ma kahi pālahalaha o 25-28 ° C), ka liʻiliʻi pinepine - e nā hua kanu. ʻO ia ʻo speciesia ʻoi aku nā mea kanu lika, no laila, e wikiwiki i ka ʻōnaehana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā phytohormones.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka māla lāʻau e nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻĀnō e neʻe i ka noʻonoʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa. E hoʻomōla i ka māla lāʻau, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lōʻihi o 8-10 cm mai Dekemaba a Malaki a hoʻi i ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, waiho ʻia i loko o ke one pā o ka pulu a me ke one (1: 1) i kahi pānaʻi o 22-24 ° C. Kūpono ka ʻoki i loko o hoʻokahi mahina, ma hope o kā lākou kanu ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala me ka diameter o 7 cm i kahi ʻano o sod, humus, lepo lepo a me ke one ma nā ʻāpana like, nui ka wai a ʻāpī ʻia.
Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i kahi pōpō o ka honua, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia kona mau a i nā poti 11-kenimita i loko o ka ʻano like o ka honua. Pono e paʻa ka palena. E hōʻoki i nā kihi o nā wana e hoʻoulu i ka branching, e hoʻoneʻe i nā pua palupalu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpala me ka mullein (1:10) i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, e hoʻohuli me ka hana ʻana i ka palapala o nā minima mineral. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā makahiki 1-1,5.
Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi ahi
ʻO nā pilikia e ulu ana: ʻo nā māla kanu lāʻau he nui nā pepeke a me nā aphids. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o Gardenia i nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻaoʻao.
Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka pili i ka lau brown brown, pua ʻia ka pōʻino e ka spider mite. He mea pono e pīpī i nā lāʻau me ka wai mahana i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. ʻO kēia ka mea maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i nā mider spider. Hiki iā ia ke maʻi me ka leaf chlorosis. Hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho me nā wahi ʻulaʻula a me nā brown, ʻeleʻele a hāʻule i nā lau.
ʻO nā mea kanu pua e contraindicated huli ana i ka pili o ke kumu kukui.
ʻO ke kumu nui no ka hina ʻana o nā pua i nānā ʻia ma ka wā o ka māla ʻana i ka kūlana o ka lumi, ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lepo, ka maloʻo maloʻo a me nā ʻōhū maloʻo i ka pākū, ke ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai maʻamau, hanaʻai, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama haʻahaʻa (ma lalo o 16 ° C). Hoʻomaopopo ka melemele o nā lau i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka mahana i ka 14 ° C a me nā kanu i nā lepo momona. Hiki ke pale ʻia a hoʻoluhi paha i kēia ʻano ma ka waiho ʻana i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hoʻoliu hānai paha ia, me ka hoʻōla a hōʻalo ʻana paha me kahi mea nāwaliwali o ka hao keleawe.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, hoʻohana nā hua a me nā aʻa o ka māla no ka hoʻomākaukau i decoction, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou e like me anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hemostatic, me ka jaundice, kekahi mau maʻi o ka ʻili, esophagus, mastitis, stomatitis, tonsillitis.
ʻO nā hua kanu huaʻai he mea kūpono no ka maʻi maʻi a me ka kuni; i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea ʻeha a me nā hōʻeha, nā mea hōʻeha, nā ʻāʻoki, nā māka.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā decoction o nā hua a me nā aʻa no ka mālama ʻana i nā leʻalā a me nā ʻōpū waha, nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū, ka wahaebleeds, hematuria, ka luaʻi koko, hepatitis, flu epidermal, mastitis a me nephritis.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna Saina, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka māla lāʻau ma ka mea antispasmodic no ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi ʻeha, ka huehue o ka biliary tract a me ka ʻeha o ka gastrointestinal, ma ke ʻano he diuretic no nā maʻi o ka maʻi, a me ka hoʻohuʻihui ʻia no ka insomnia a me ka hana ʻana.
Ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka mea kanu, ua loaʻa ka carotene glycoside crocin i mea e loaʻa ai ka hana choleretic. Hoʻohana ka lāʻau kuʻuna i nā lāʻau i ka palena koko.
