ʻAʻole ʻike nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana cereal i nā māla mahiʻai i ʻike ʻia e nā mea āpau, ulu kū hoʻokahi i ka ulu ʻana. ʻIke pū ʻia kekahi mau inoa cereals i nā mea hoʻolālā o nā wahi, ka mea e hoʻohana pinepine i kēia mau lāʻau spiky e hana i nā mea kikowaena i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe.
E pili ana i nā mea cereals, a he aha nā mea e pono ai no ko lākou māla, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe ma lalo nei. Eia nō naʻe ma kēia ʻaoʻao hiki ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi a me nā inoa o nā mea cereal mea kūpono no ka ulu ʻana ma nā kīhāpai, nā moena pua a me nā mixborder.
Nā lāʻau kanu huki no nā mea ulana
Butelua (BOUTELOUA). ʻO ka ʻohana o ka bluegrass (cereal).
ʻO ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā lāʻau cereal kūpono no nā māla maloʻo, ka mea mua, butelois (B. gracilis) .
He pōkole loa kēia (20-30 cm) mai ka wai maloʻo o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Kūkulu ʻia ka lāʻau lapalapa e nā lau polescent liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokahi hua pepeiao liʻiliʻi ʻoi loa ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o lākou i ka lā Iulai.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana. Nā wahi loloa me nā lepo maikaʻi, maloʻo.
Hoʻopili. ʻO nā lau wale nō (lulu i ka pūnāwai). ʻO ka pae ʻāina kahi hoʻokahi.
Maikaʻi ma nāʻaoʻao maloʻo.
Wagtail (BRIZA). ʻO ka ʻohana o ka bluegrass (cereal).
Haalulu koke (B. media) - Lōlihi mau ka maikaʻi mai ka lau nahele o ʻEulopa. Kūkulu ia i kahi kumulāʻau lolipoli me ke kiʻekiʻe o 30-40 cm me kahi pālahalaha o nā spikelets pakuʻu ma luna
nā lālā ʻōpala kūpilikiʻi.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana. Nā wahi mahana me nā ʻāina palupalu maʻalahi.
Hoʻopili. ʻEhā (lulu i ka pūnāwai) a hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele (i ka pūnāwai). ʻO ka pae ʻāina kahi hoʻokahi.
Waʻaʻai (MELICA). ʻO ka ʻohana o ka bluegrass (cereal).
ʻO ka inoa o kēia cereal no ke ʻano like o kāna mau hua me kahi bale ʻala kaulana. ʻO kēia nā mea pāpaʻi rhizome, pinepine ka nahele, i kekahi manawa i ka nui o nā ʻanuʻu steppe. Hoʻopili nā lau, pāpala ka panicle, Hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao, me nā lālā pōkole.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano. ʻO ka mea hoʻonani:
Ka bale kiʻekiʻe (M. altissima) - kāpili i kahi palala 80 - 100 cm kiʻekiʻe.
Transylvanian bale (M. transsilvanica) - ka māka wīwī me ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-60 cm.
Hoʻohui wale ʻia ka māla pua Barley (M. uniflora) - pua 20-30 cm.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana. ʻO nā wahi mahana a me nā semi-shaded me nā ʻāina maloʻo.
Hoʻopili. ʻEhā (lūlū i ka pūnāwai), hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau (puna a i ʻole ka pau o ke kauwela). Ka palena momona -9-16 pcs. a i 1 m2.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana cereal, me nā bika pearl, ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi ana i nā mixborder, nā pua pua i ke ʻano o "ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe," a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - ma nā kīhāpai.
ʻO nā mea kanu kālai
Aia ma lalo iho nā inoa o nā mea kanu huaʻai o nā mea kiʻekiʻe.
Te lau nahele (STIPA). ʻO ka ʻohana o ka bluegrass (cereal).
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā mea kanu mea he hapa, ʻo kekahi o nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo hou ai i ka mauʻu manu ka nui o ka cereal dense de sprales mai nā anuʻu o Eurasia. ʻO ka hoʻohiki nui loa no ka ulu ʻana ma waena o Rūsia e kiola ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Hoʻopili nā lau, nā keke, nā peduncles a hiki i ka 120 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e lawe ana i kahi pā o nā spikelets nani me kahi kuono lōʻihi.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano:
ʻAla lau (S. pennata) - 50 cm kiʻekiʻe.
He ʻōlapa ka hulu manu (S. gigantea) - 150 cm kiʻekiʻe.
Hulu kaila (S. capillata) - 80 cm kiʻekiʻe.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana. ʻO nā wahi momona me nā ʻāina momona, hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi.
Hoʻopili. Nā kiki (ma ka lūlū ma mua o ka hoʻoilo) ke hoʻomanawanui wale nei ka mea i ka makahiki o 2-3 mau makahiki. He paʻakikī ka pālahalaha lāʻau. Nā palena momona - 5 pcs. a i 1 m2.
Kolosnyak (ELYMUS).
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano:
Kapepala (E. arenarius) - ka lāʻau (60-120 cm) kanu, ʻalaʻawa, ʻeli mau lau, a hiki i ka 1 cm ākea, pua - Iune-Iulai, ulu i loko o nā ʻōpū o ʻEulopa.
Nā pepeiao nui (E. giganteus) - 50-100 cm kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻano ʻo "GLaucus" he lāʻau kanu lawehala lōʻihi loa ia, he pua nā pua, he pālahalaha (a hiki i 1.5 cm), nā pua pua ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o Iune.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana. ʻO nā wahi loloa me ka papahele palona mauʻu a me ka papaʻi maikaʻi.
Hoʻopili. ʻEhā (lūlū i ka pūnāwai) a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau (pua a me ka hopena o ke kauwela).
Ke kikowaena ʻelua, canary (PHALAROIDES = DIGRAPHIS).
ʻO ka ʻohana o ka bluegrass (cereal).
Kakahi lua kumu (Ph. Arundinacea) -Lika lohi rhizome me nā lau ākea pālahalaha, kiʻekiʻe 80-100 cm.No Whisk kahi spike-ʻano, hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻulaʻula.
ʻO "Varita" Picta "- he kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi palena keʻokeʻo.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana. Nā wahi hohonu me nā ʻāina māla, nā kai o nā wai wai.
Hoʻopili. Nā ʻāpana o ka rhizomes me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa o nā keiki. Nā palena momona - 5 pcs. a i 1 m2.
Hedgehog (DACTYLIS). ʻO ka ʻohana o ka bluegrass (cereal).
ʻO ka cereal ulu ulu makahiki a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 70-90 cm, e ulu ana i nā ʻōpala me nā wahie kūloko. Kūpono ka lau, keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpū o nā spikelets i nā pōpoki ma nā kihi o nā lālā. Mālau ka lau i ko lākou hoʻohanohano mai ka pūnāwai a i ka ʻohi, hūkū i ka mahina o Iune-Iulai, hua ʻana i ka hua, akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole i lau. He mea hoihoi ia e komo i nā māla pua i ke ʻano o ke "māla kūlohelohe".
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana. Noho a nani a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me nā ʻāina lepo hou.
Hoʻopili. ʻEhā (lūlū ma mua o ka hoʻoilo), hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau (i ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela kauwela). Nā palena momona - 9 pcs. a i 1 m2.
Molinia (MOLINIA). ʻO ka ʻohana o ka bluegrass (cereal).
Kōila uila (M. caerulea) - cereal pōkole pōkole-rhizome me ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-70 cm me nā lau laina laulima a pālahalaha nā panula, nā ʻāpana spikelets i loko o ia mau.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana. ʻO nā wahi a i ʻole a i ʻole nā lua paha i hele ʻia ma nā kapa o nā loko me nā ʻāina peemele. ʻOkoʻa ka paʻakai.
Hoʻopili. ʻEhā (lūlū i ka pūnāwai), hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau (i ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela kauwela). Nā palena momona - 9 pcs. a i 1 m2.
He aha nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe?
Aia ma lalo iho nā kiʻi a me nā inoa cereals me nā mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi loa.
Barley (HORDEUM). ʻO ka ʻohana o ka bluegrass (cereal).
Polio (H. jubatum) - kekahi o nā kamela maikaʻi loa me nā māka nani loa o nā lau siliki liʻiliʻi a hoʻokumu i nā kumu 30-50 cm kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻopau ana i kahi kuʻi paʻakikī me ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 9 cm) spins red-violet. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu nei i nā nahele maloʻo o ka Far East. Hoʻopau ia nā lūlihi i ka manawa lōʻihi, mai Iulai a Kepakemapa, a i kēia manawa ke nani loa.
Ma ka kikowaena waena o Rūsia, e hoʻokuʻu aihue ia i ka wā o kahi winters (akā naʻe, e hele ʻoho), akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka makahiki makahiki.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana. Nā wahi momona me nā ʻāina māla.
Hoʻopili. ʻEhā (lulu i ka pūnāwai) a hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele (i ka pūnāwai). Nā palena lahui - 20 pcs. a i 1 m2.
ʻO Ke Aloha (ARRHENATHERUM). ʻO ka ʻohana o ka bluegrass (cereal).
Ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi ʻia kahi:
Palapalaiki Ryegrass (A. elatius) a ma kāna ʻano "Variegatum". He cereal lōʻihi kēia rhizome, e hana ana i kahi pale nani maikaʻi ʻo 40-60 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻoliki nā lau me kahi kaula keʻokeʻo. Pono kūmau, hiki ʻole i ka hemahema.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana. Nā wahi mahana me kekahi lepo. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻoki i ka lāʻau 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau.
Hoʻopili. ʻEhā (lulu i ka pūnāwai) a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau (i ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela kauwela). Nāʻuheʻe o ka pae ʻāina -12 pcs. a i 1 m2.
