He huaʻai ʻo Pteris no ka ʻohana pteris (Pteris). Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā subtropics o Aotearoa, ma kahi o 250 mau ʻano o kēia fern e ulu nui ana, akā ulu mau kekahi o lākou i ka wā e haʻalele ana i ka home. E ʻike pū nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana i Iapana a me nā mokuʻāina hema o ʻAmelika.
Hoike ʻike
He lau nani nā ʻano o nā ʻano manu like me nā lau a me nā contours; Ma ka home, pohihihi kekahi mau ʻano o ka pteris, lehulehu lākou no ka mea maopopo a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka bred.
ʻO ka mea nui loa i ka wā e ulu ana kahi mea kanu kiʻekiʻe ka haʻahaʻa. Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Fern ma hope o nā mea kanu e makemake ai i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Me ka lawa o ka wai kūpono a me ka maikaʻi, ulu maikaʻi kēia fern ma kahi hale.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
Pteris Kekahi (Pteris cretica) - ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui o ka fern. Loaʻa ia i nā lau a 50 paha i ka nui o ka ʻāpana. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau, mai 2 a 6 mau māhele. Ua ulu kēia manu ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, ma nā ululāʻau, ma luna o nā pōhaku a he nui nā mea kanu i ulu i nā māla.
Pteris longifolia (Pteris longifolia) - i loaʻa ka hulu manu me 20-30 mau pulu o ka hulu. ʻEleʻele ka kala o ka lau. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lau o ka lau ma mua o ka petiole. Loaʻa kēia ʻ speciesa holoholona i ka nahele a me nā pali maʻa a i nā pali paha.
Pteris xiphoid (Pteris ensif ormis) i ke ʻano he like nō me Cretan, akā he mau ʻeleʻeleʻele loa.
Pteris Trembling (Pteris tremula) i loko o kēia ʻano fern, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lau, hoʻokahi hoʻokahi mika, aia ma nā alapiʻi pololei.
Ka mālama home Pteris
Aia kekahi mau kānāwai kapu no ka mālama ʻana o Pteris ferns. Pono ka kukui o ka lumi e ulu ai ka fern, akā me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā ma ka lau. E maikaʻi ka puna a me kahi pua liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ia ke ulu i kahi wahiʻeleʻele, akā me ka ʻoluʻolu lawa, e nānā hou aku nā mea kanu.
ʻO kēia mau kūlana no ka kanu ʻana i ka maikaʻi he wela. I ke kauwela, pono ia 20-25 gr., A i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole e hāʻule i lalo o 16 gr., Kūikawā no nā ʻano ʻano variegated. Hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i kahi emi o ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 10 g. ʻAʻole makemake nā palaho āpau i ka drafts.
Hoʻokani ʻia kahi mea koʻikoʻi e ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea. E like me nā ferns a pau, ʻaʻole ulu ʻo Pteris i loko o nā lumi me kahi hau malo (ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe ke ʻano o Pellaeal). E hoʻomau i ka nāwaliwali e pono ai, e koi pinepine ka pā ʻana o ka mea kanu me ka wai mahana a me ka palupalu.
Lawe ʻia nā mea kanu me nā wai i pale ʻia i mua o ka wā. I ke kauwela kauwela, pono nui ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hoʻoilo, i ka hoʻoilo - heʻano maʻalahi. Pono maloʻo ka lepo. Akā hiki i ke kahe ʻana ke hoʻopili i ka pala o nā aʻa, no laila e pono ʻoe e hoʻokipa pono e kahe nui o ka wai ma waho o ka ipuhao.
E hoʻomoʻa i ka mea kanu, e hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu wai, kūikawā no nā mea kanu kūloko. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, pono e hana ʻia ka lole luna o kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. Akā e hoʻohana ʻia ka make i 2 mau manawa ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma nā loiloi o ka mea hana loea.
Kili ʻia kahi mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, aia wale nō ke hoʻopiha i nā aʻa o ka ipu i ka ipuhao piha. No Pteris, kūpono nā lepo me kahi kū'ē a i ʻole kahi hoʻonaninani e kūpono. No kēia mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hana ʻana i ka papa inoa ma lalo nei - 1 ʻāpana sulu mālamalama, 1 ʻāpana peaty, 1 ʻāpana lau, 1 ʻāpana humus a me 1 ʻāpana one.
Holo ʻo Fern ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a me nā pua.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hiki i nā lau ke hōʻeha a maʻalahi ʻia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hoʻopā i ko lākou lau palau.
Hiki i ka Pteris ke hōʻino i nā pōpoki e like me mealybugs, aphids, a me nā iniseti weliweli. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
