ʻO ka wireworm ka ʻenemi nui o nā ʻuala ma hope o ka ʻiʻo Colorado kalato. A inā makemake ka lua e ʻahaʻaina hou i nā lau a me nā kumu, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻili i ka tubers. He nui loa nā pōʻino mai iā ia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻuala i mea no ka mālama lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e hana e lawe no nā hua. Eia nō naʻe, he maikaʻi loa ka wireworm, ʻaʻole wale nā ʻuala i hoʻoili ʻia. A loaʻa nā hua lāʻau i mea ʻai no ka pūpū, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka laʻana, kahiila palaoa. Pehea e wehe ai i ka wireworm? I ka ʻike ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo mua pehea e noho ai a ʻai ʻo ia.
He aha ka wireworm?
ʻO ka lapalapa ʻo ia ka larva o kekahi mauʻu, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nutcracker. I waho, ke ʻano ka mea ʻalani melemele keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wīwī ke hiki iā 25 mm, a ʻo ka diameter ka 2 mm wale nō. Hoʻopili loa ke kino o ka wireworm a he paʻa loa, a ʻo ia iho he lōʻihi ka leʻaleʻa. Inā ola ka honu i ka makahiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, a laila e ola ana kāna lolo i ka honua a hiki i ka 5 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa holo wale nō lākou i ka aʻa, a me ka mea āu i kanu ai i ka māla. ʻO nā kamaliʻi - nā wireworms ma lalo o ke mau makahiki o 2 mau mea ʻaʻole nui e ʻai i ka nui a ʻaʻole ka shkodnichat. Akā ʻai nā kānaka kahiko i nā mea a pau ma ko lākou ala.
Loaʻa i nā mea ʻoi aku ke piʻi a hāʻule i luna o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai - a hiki i 2 m.
ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana nui wireworm ma kahi pūnaewele i hele ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka manawa. ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule mua, kū i luna i ka papa e luku i kāu hua.
Pehea e wehe ai i ka wireworm?
Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻōhumu Pest i ka manawa lōʻihi me ka loli like ʻole. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka wahi. A i ʻole, e hiki paha i nā makahiki. Akā mai hopohopo, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wehe ʻana i nā wireworms.
ʻAno ala
E hana maikaʻi ana nā ala ʻo Lola i nā wireworms. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapanui o lākou me ka kumumanaʻo "mahele" i ka wā e l aliki ʻia ana ka palaki a laila ʻohi ʻia. No ke ao ana, penei:
- I waena o nā mea kanu, ua kanu lākou i ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau.
- 10 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka mākeke me nā mea ʻuʻuku, kanu ʻia ka palaoa. A laila piʻolima ʻia nā ʻōpala me ke keiki waiʻū.
Eia kekahi, hoʻohui i nā pūlehu palu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka aila melemele i nā pūnāwai i ka wā kanu. A ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ma mua o ka hau, e ʻohi i kahi moena. Aia kahi mea ʻala i “hoʻolei ʻia” i ka ʻili a me nā ʻolo o ka honua e make mai ka wai haʻahaʻa.
Kimia e kūʻē i nā popo
E makemake ana ka wireworm i ka lepo acidic a ʻaʻole makemake i ka lepo i ka mea i kaomi me ka nitrogen. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau mea kanu i ka pūnaewele, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- ammonium sulfate;
- kotakolo;
- ua hoʻonui ʻia ka superphosphate i kahi hopena kūikawā (15 ml o Actelik, 200 ml o ka acetone, 80 ml wai.
Hoʻopili kēia mau mea i ka honua me ka nitrogen, e koi aku i ka maʻi maʻi e ʻimi i ka hale hou.
Inā ʻaʻole nui wireworm, e kōkua ka hoʻokele o ka wai disinfectant Prestige i nā hanana. Hana ʻia lākou me nā kūhā ma mua o ke kanu. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, e kū ana i ka nalu lua (i ka hāʻule) ke hana.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e ʻōlelo i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā mea kanu i hiki ke kōkua i kēia hakakā kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻohe o ka wireworm i ka ʻūhū, sopa, mustard, alfalfa a me kaʻula. Inā kanu ʻoe i kahi mahele i hele pū me lākou, e alakaʻi kēia i ka lele o ka pūpū a i ʻole kona make.
