Miscanthus (Miscanthus) - kahi mea kanu perennial mai ka ʻohana Myatlikovye. ʻO Miscanthus kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he mea kalo a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea pili pili hoʻopili pili koko. Aia ma kahi o kanaha mau ʻano o kēia ʻano cereal perennial a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohana pinepine nā māla i ka miscanthus e hoʻonani i nā loko a me nā pā. E haʻi ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ke kanu pono, ulu a mālama i ka muscanthus ma kahi ākea.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea kanu Miscanthus
Hiki i ka Miscanthus ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2 m, hilinaʻi wale ia i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano. ʻO ka aʻa kumu, loaʻa a ma ka ʻimi ʻana no ka wai, hiki ke ulu a hiki i 6 m. Kuʻi nā lau, ʻolo a paʻa. Ma ka hope o ka huelo he spikelet moi kahi pōpoki hiki ke ulu i 30 cm. ʻO Miscanthus kahi paʻakikī paʻakikī, ikaika a me ka mana. Ma kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a pili aloha i ka nohona. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka mea kanu ʻaʻole i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ka ʻāina kumu, akā no ke ʻano he mea hoʻomehana i loko o nā mea kanu mana.
Ka kanu ʻana o ka Miscanthus i kahi ākea
I ka manawa kanu i Miscanthus
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka kanu ʻana iā Miscanthus i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hopena o Malaki-waena o Mei. I kēia manawa, ua maeʻe ka hau, a ua māʻona ka lepo no ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu. ʻO Miscanthus kahi lāʻau kanu wela-aloha a me ka māmā i ka mea kanu, no laila e pono e kanu i ia ma kahi wahi i ulu maikaʻi o ka māla i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ka lau nahele i ka mōʻī lemu me kona mahanahana i loko o ke ao. Eia kekahi, makemake nui ka mea kanu i ka ea, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i kahi kokoke i nā loko. I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai nā Miscanthus, ʻaʻole e kanu i nā meaʻeleʻele a me ka lepo lepo.
Pehea e kanu ai iā Miscanthus
No ka kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua kanu o nā mea kanu mea maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā makemake i nā mea kanu hoʻokahi makahiki, ua ʻoi aku lākou a ikaika a kanu i kahi kūleʻa hou. ʻO ka Miscanthus kahi thermophilic a ulu wale i kahi mahana o 25 tikelika, ma muli o kēia, ke ulu lōʻihi ka ulu. ʻAʻole ʻaeʻae ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i ke anuanu, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa e loaʻa ai ka ikaika ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o kēia, ua hiki i ka nui o lākou ke make i ka hoʻoilo ma muli o ka hoʻoilo. No laila, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he pākeke, lawa ikaika a me nā hua Miscanthus ikaika. E hana wikiwiki lākou i ka aʻa a maʻalahi e hoʻomanawanui i nā makahiki nui.
I mea e kanu ai i kahi mea kanu, pono ʻoe e eli i kahi lua, kahi e liʻiliʻi ai kekahi nui ma mua o ka ʻōnaehana. Ma ka lalo o ka lua e kau ai i kahi papala o ka lepo momona, a laila kanu i kahi hua hua. Pono e hoʻopili pono nā aʻa me ka lepo a me kahi pālua. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ke hoʻokō nui i ka wai a me ka hamch o ka lepo me kahi ʻāpana o ka pit, sawdust, mauʻu a he lau maloʻo paha. ʻAʻole wale ia e kōkua e hoʻokau i ka makemū i ka lepo, akā e kaupalena i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mauʻu maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi.
Mālama mālama Miscanthus
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Miscanthus i kekahi mālama a me ka mālama kūikawā, kūponoʻole ia. Akā i mea e ulu ai kahi mea kanu olakino a ikaika hoʻi, pono ʻoe e ukali i kekahi mau kānāwai maʻalahi no ka mālama ʻana i ka miscanthus ma ka papa ākea.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO ka miscanthus kahi mea kanu hygrophilous. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka hoʻōlohelohe o ka mea make, no ka mea ʻole ka papa o ka ʻāina i ka manawa e hoʻomaloʻo ai.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
Eia kekahi, pono ka mea kanu i ka lole o ka luna kūikawā, akā maʻalahi, me ka pau ʻole o kekahi mau mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻole o ka mea kanu a i kona make. Pono e hānai mau ʻia ka Miscanthus i ka lua o ka makahiki, i ka makahiki mua ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu lāʻau. Pono e hānai i ka mea kanu i ka lua o ka makahiki ʻelua mau manawa i hoʻokahi manawa. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o Mei, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu me nā kūmole kiʻekiʻe. I ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kauwela, pono e hānai nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka potassium a me ka phosphorus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā meaka kōlepa kaulike like me ka maʻalahi ma kekahi hale kūʻai kūikawā no nā māla me nā māla.
ʻAno pā
ʻO ka mau makahiki ʻelua e hana mau ka wā ʻino loa. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu a ulu nui ʻole, ʻaʻohe wahi no ka mauʻu a pono ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka lau, ua lawa ia i kekahi manawa e wehe i nā lau nā wīwī.
I mea e ulu ʻole ka makahiki a pau i ka māla, pono ia e hana i nā palena kūikawā. No kēia, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e eli nā mea kanu i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka hao a iʻa paha i ka lepo, e kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o Miscanthus a ʻaʻole e ʻae iā ia e hoʻopōʻino i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e ulu aʻe ana i kahi puka me kāna ʻano tipela.
Mai ka hopena o ke kauwela he hoʻomaka ʻana o Miscanthus e waiho i nā lau mau lalo a me kona helehelena mai lalo aʻe e waiho i kona ʻano hoʻohanohano a me ka nani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i kekahi pua i manaʻo ʻia ma kahi o ka mea kanu e uhi ai i kēia mau wahi o ka mea kanu.
ʻO kēia ka mālama a Miscanthus i ka ʻāina ākea. Maʻaneʻi ka maʻalahi o nā mea āpau a ʻaʻohe pilikia.
Hoʻomākaukau ka Miscanthus no ka hoʻoilo
Aia kekahi ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole o Miscanthus i kū maikaʻi i ka hau, aia kekahi mau mea momona ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi kēlā me kēia ʻano e pono ai ka insulated no ka hoʻoilo me ke kōkua o nā ʻokoʻa kūikawā. He ʻano paʻakikī loa kēlā mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me ke ʻano wikiwiki o ka loli. No laila, pono ke kahakaha pono o Miscanthus no kēia mea, no kēia hana pono ʻoe e hana i kahi kālaiʻu mai nā lāʻau i mea e like me ka hū, a uhi iā ia me kahi kiʻi kirika ma luna o ia mea i hiki ai i ka lewa ke liʻiliʻi i lalo o ka uhi uhi mai lalo. ʻAʻole lawa ka kiʻi kiʻi ʻia i kekahi manawa, no laila, ma mua o ke uhi ʻana i ka mea kanu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, pono pono e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu me ka sawdust, peat, hay a me nā lau maloʻo.
Ka hānau ʻana ʻo Miscanthus
Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, hōʻiliʻili nā ʻōpala a me nā lau i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a i mea e lawe aku iā lākou a hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i nani a hou, pono hou ke hoʻololi i ka mea kanu i kahi hou. Me ka hoʻololi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi ʻano o ka laha ʻana o Miscanthus, ma ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka hana hānai i kēia mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o ka mea i hilinaʻi ʻia. Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei i nā muscanthus ma kēia ala ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka hopena o ke puna, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia manawa e kūpono loa. Pono e kaʻina ʻia kēia kaʻina me ka nui ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea he lōʻihi lōʻihi ka lāʻau o ka waiho ʻana i ka pīpī a hōʻeha nui ia i ka puʻuwai hou.
Eia kekahi ala ʻē aʻe o ka laha ʻana iā Miscanthus - hua. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, no ka mea lōʻihi ka mea kanu kanu a loaʻa i kāna ʻano nani a nani i nā makahiki ʻehā wale nō. Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi o nā hua, pono ʻoe e ahonui a hoʻopau i ka manawa.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
He lāʻau ikaika ikaika a maikaʻi loa ka Miscanthus a hiki i kēia wā ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā maʻi maʻi a me nā hōʻeha ʻana o nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o Miscanthus
Kekahi lahilahi - He pua paʻakikī loa, kahi i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia. Kūpiki nā kumu o ka makahiki, akā ikaika a hiki ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 3 m. ʻO nā lau heʻeleʻele i ke kala me kahi keokeo keʻokeʻo ma waenakonu, hiki ke 25 cm ka laulā ākea, ulu ulu maoli. Ka pua lōlani ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, e pua nā pua pua aʻala liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā kolamu mau ʻāpana like me ka hana. Pono kēlā ʻano makahiki i ka hōʻailona ma ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka lau o ka lau mai lalo a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela e hoʻomaka i ka lau a hāʻule.
Kino Miscanthus - kēia ʻano miscanthus he rhizome pōkole a me kahi lāʻau ulu maikaʻi. Hiki i nā hua ke kūpono i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 m ʻUhū ka lōʻihi, aneane he 1,5 cm ākea, pālahalaha, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo ma nā kala me kahi hina hina i waenakonu. Ke pālahalaha nei nā Spikelets, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke ʻano o kēia ʻano kolohe. No laila, pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka lepo ma ke aʻa a uhi iā ia me kahi uhi uhi. ʻO kēia ʻano ua loaʻa i mua o 100 mau ʻanoʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻāpana a me ka nui, a me ke ʻano o nā lau a me nā spikelets. ʻO nā mea e kaulana loa iā lākou: Blondo, Variegatus, Miscanthus Zebrinus, Ferner Austin, Light Light, Streaktus.
ʻO ka Miscanthus Sugarflower a i kahi Sugarflower - He mea waiwai nui kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano. Kahi wale ka hua o kēia ʻano mea ʻole, ʻaʻohe lau. He uliuli nā lau, he 60 cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki nā spikelets a nā panty ke ulu a hiki i 20 cm. He liʻiliʻi nā pua, ʻāpana kukui a i ʻole ke kālā, aia ma ka spikelet. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma kahi o nā ulu pua lōʻihi, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a mau a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena. Ua lawa nā anuanu o ka Miscanthus, no ka mālama ʻana i ka lawa ua lawa nō ia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana i ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu me ka sawdust, peat, hay a ʻōpala, ʻaʻohe pono e uhi i ka mea kanu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka like ākea o kēia ʻano ʻumi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Robustus. Ua nui aku kēia ʻano ma mua o nā ʻano nui a ʻoi aku ka pale i ka hau.
Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā lula āpau no ka kanu ʻana, mālama a ulu i nā Miscanthus i kahi ākea, a laila e ulu nui ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu kino, ikaika a olakino. Mahalo i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke hana i kahi hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa a me ka neʻe mua ʻana o ka māla, me nā hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho pua nani maikaʻi.
