Nā lupins makahiki a me nā tālena makahiki

He mea maʻamau ka poʻe a pau o Lupins me kā lākou wai hoʻāno wai a me nā mea nani a me nā pua, a me nā loli he nui. Akāʻo ko lākou mau kaikunāne hoʻokahi makahiki, ka mea e hōʻike nei i konaʻano he nui loa, e noho mau nei lākou ma kahi o nā punahele punahele. ʻIke ʻia nā mea puhi lupine e nā mea he nui ʻo ka siderata. Akā loaʻa nā mea kanu i waena o lākou he mea nani loa. ʻAʻole kēlā mau palena o ka lupins makahiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kā lākou lepo. He lei hoʻohanohano a me nā mea kanu hiki ʻole manu, ʻo ia mau lupins i hoʻomākaukau i nā mea kupaianaha maikaʻi i ke kanu a me ko lākou mea hoʻonaninani.

Nā pelala makahiki

Lohi ʻaʻole anu i ka hoʻoilo maloʻo

ʻO ka Lupins kekahi o nā mea aloha ākea a me nā mea maʻamau. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu, ʻokoʻa i kā lākou waiwai a me nā kiʻi kikoʻī, hiki ke hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia me nā ʻano hoʻolālā like ʻole a ʻike ke ʻano he ʻano punahele nui nā lupins āpau i ʻike ʻia me ka ʻike o ke alakaʻi - multi-leaf lupine.

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā pono o kēia moʻomeheu, ka mea i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoihoi, e komo i kā lākou ʻano nui like ʻole. A ʻo ke kumu o ka loiloi o ka makahiki a puni ke kumu o kahi punahele, ua poina lākou e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kūlohelohe o kēia mea kanu. Eia nō kekahi, ʻo ka mea pili ʻana ka lupine-lele i kekahi mea e kaena ai.

ʻO nā lupins makahiki he mau mea kanu hūnū e hoʻokumu i nā kumulāʻau i nā mākaʻu mai ka ʻōpala, ʻo nā pua pinepine loa i ka wā, nā lau lau ma ka petioles ma ka rosette basal a ma nā pahu kīkaha - ma nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu mai 15 cm a hiki i ka hapalua mika a ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 m ma nā nui nui.

ʻO ka kala o nā lau mai ka grassy a i ka emerald a me ka hina. He haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka brushes inflorescence i ka nui a me ka pākuʻi ʻia i nā ʻāina pāpaʻa, akā kū i waho me ka nani nui. ʻOi aku ka loloa, kūleʻa a openwork paha, pākaʻi lākou i nā pua pua. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pīni, kahi i wā e aʻalani ai a hiki i ke ala waena. Akā ʻo ka hua kaʻa ʻana i ka pua a me nā ʻalaʻawa makahiki ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale ʻia.

ʻOkoʻa loa ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o nā pahala makahiki. Nui kona kaila ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele, a me kekahi ʻano o nā kala pastel, ʻike ʻia i nā lupins perennial.

E like me ka palaina piha makahiki, puka nā makahiki i kahi koʻokoʻo ikaika i uhi ʻia me nā nodules bacterial. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kūlohelohe makahiki i nā perennials i loko o nā mea momona i loko o ka biomass a me nā mea hānai manu.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o nā lupins makahiki

ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻōpala o ka makahiki i hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi me nā wī he nui me ka hoʻokahi wale nō. multilayer lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus) he ʻokoʻa nā lupins makahiki. Akā i waena o nā mea kanu ʻehiku i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka moʻomeheu, ʻoi aku nā ʻano 5 he mau lālā i mea kanu lāʻau.

Lupinus hartwegii (Lupinus hartwegii)

ʻO nā mea hoʻonā nui loa o nā lupins makahiki e kū nei:

Pāka Hūlū (Lāpinus hybridus, a i ʻole Lupinus x hybridus) - ke ʻano o ka "prefabricated" o nā ʻano āpau āpau i kahi ʻano makahiki o nā lupins makahiki, ka mea kaulana loa a me ka maʻamau maʻamau me kahi palette ʻelena ʻāpana o nā kala. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lupins Hybrid e ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau, ka nani o nā lau a me nā inflorescences. Hoʻopili ʻia, ʻāhinahina, ulu nā wīwī pololei a hiki i ka 1 m. ʻO nā lau he nani loa, paʻakikī, palaka, me ka lanceolate a elongated-oval lobes wale, kahi māla siliki a me kahi kala muffled-grassy. ʻOhi ʻia nā pua ʻoielo ʻohiʻohi i loko o ka ulu o ka nui o ka palaki. ʻO ka waihona hiʻohiʻona o nā palains pua i pili i ke keokeo, ʻulaʻula, polū, uliuli, ʻulaʻula, nā poni, nā kala melemele i loko o ka maʻalahi a ʻokoʻa, nā leo ʻelua a i ʻole nā hui like ʻole. Hoʻomaka ka pua honu pua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a i ka hopena.
He lubine ka lupine (Lōinus mutabilis) - he kauwela haʻahaʻa a me ka wai māla lauwili me nā kūpeʻe razlogous mai ka puka puka i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He lahilahi nui nā kapa komo inflorescence, akā nani. Ke loli nei ka kala o ka pua a me ko lākou ulu ʻana. ʻO nā pua pua a pale i nā pua i hoʻonani ʻia me ka lilac o luna, ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka petalaka uliuli, e hoʻololi ʻulaʻula loa.
Lupine Hartweg (Lupinus hartwegii) - ka nānā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe 60 cm me nā pana pololei a branched a me nā lau nani a me nā kala anuanu. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā lupins pua-violet maikaʻi loa, i hoʻohanohano ʻia e kahi ʻano cylindrical o ka inflorescence. I kēia lā lā he mau ʻāpana me nā kala māmā - keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole uliuli.
Lwarine Lōwili (Lupinus nanus) ʻo ia kekahi o nā pālala maikaʻi loa makahiki. Me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā pua mai 15 cm a hiki i ka hapalua mika, he ākea ka nui o ka ʻano. Lei nā pāpale lōʻihi o ka hulu pua i kahi uluna nani o ka hina hina a i ʻole hoʻi i nā lau ʻiliʻili pāpī. Hiki i kēia lupine ke hoʻopuka i nā pua lateral he nui, akā koi pono kahi kūpono. ʻO ka nānā lacy, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi e kahakaha ana me nā kukui ultramarine a me nā kala cobalt me nā wahi melemele. Akā ʻo nā lupins haʻahaʻa he kiʻi hoihoi nō hoʻi, nā ʻano pastel. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nānā ʻana me kona ʻala: ʻo ka momona o nā inflorescences e hoʻomanaʻo aku i nā ʻala ʻala. Nā pua nani lemine mai Iulai a i ka hau.
Maliine liʻiliʻi (Lopinus microcarpus) - ke kau a me nā mea ʻona kūpono a me ke kākāpaʻa mānoʻo a me nā peduncles a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, lei ʻia i ka pua spikelet o nā pua keʻokeʻo-ʻelua keokeo, ʻike ʻia ia ʻo ia kekahi o nā siderats maikaʻi loa, akā i kēia lā i ʻike ʻia ia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā hōʻuluʻulu ʻana.

Maliine lau-lau liʻiliʻi (Lupinus microcarpus).

Ka Lupina hoʻololi (Lupinus mutabilis).

Dwarf Lupine (Lupinus nanus).

Lūkini lauwā (Lupinus angustifolius) ʻo kekahi o nā mea kanu kaulana a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo manure i ʻike ʻia e nā mālaʻai e like me ka lupine uliuli. Hiki i nā hua o kēia lupine ke ulu i 1.5 m, poni ʻia me nā kukui ʻulaʻula hoʻonani. Kekahi ona me ʻelua mau ʻano o nā pahala makahiki - lupine keʻokeʻo (Lupinus albus) a ā lupine melemele (Lupinus luteus) - ulu ulu mai kahi māla manika wale nō, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke koena ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻOkoʻa lākou i kēlā me kēia maʻa wale nō i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā pua: i ka lupine melemele, nā lau he 9 lobes, hiki ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe mika a he thermophilic hoʻi, a ma loko o ka lupine keʻokeʻo, ʻelima mau lau ka lau, ulu i 1.5-2 m, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, akā ʻoi aku nō ka palena ʻana i nā ʻāina. ʻO nā lupinsʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo ka pīpī pilikino ponoʻī, akā he melemele i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

Nā mahina lepo makahiki i loko o ka hoʻolālā mahina ʻai

I ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka māla, hoʻohana nā lupins-pilots i ka:

i nā moena pua;
i nā moena pua mai nā manawa hōʻuluʻulu;
me kahi mea kanu masking glades a voids;
me he mea hoʻopiha o ka ʻāina nāu i ka wā o ka hoʻohuli o ka ʻū a ʻole i kūkulu ʻia ai kahi māla hou;
i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kumu hana o ka ʻāina (no ka laʻana, ka wāwahi ʻana i kahi moena pua ma ka pā o ke kīhāpai a me nā wīwī, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka moʻomeheu no "hoʻomaha" o ka ʻāina);
i ka hana o ke kauwela pua, e hoʻonui ana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāina ma kahi moena pua a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana;
hoʻohui i nā mea ʻala e hoʻopuni ai a puni ka pā leʻaleʻa, terrace, kokoke i ka hale;
e hana i nā ʻōuli a me nā kala kala;
ma keʻano he moʻomeheu i nā ʻoki ola.

Ke ulu a ʻano he siderates, ʻoki ʻia a ʻohiʻohi ʻia nā lupins makahiki mai nā mea kanu mai ka wā o ke ʻano o nā pua mua.

Lupine-huehue keu (Lupinus angustifolius)

Lupine keʻokeʻo (Lupinus albus).

Lupine melemele (Lupinus luteus).

Nā Kūlana i koi ʻia e nā Lupins makahiki

ʻO nā ʻāina lepo ʻole i pale ʻia ka mea paʻa ʻole i ka lepo a me nā kūlana i ka laulā. ʻO kēia nā kiʻi kanu photophilous hiki ke kanu wale ʻia i kahi mālamalama a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi me ke aniani akā akā ke kukui ala. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā pua ākea o ka pua ma ke kanu ʻana i ke kakala, mālamalama, pākōwele nāwele o ka loamy a i ʻole ka one one. ʻO ka pane aku ka lepo makemake ʻia he waikiki a kūleʻa paha.

ʻAʻole makaʻu nā lupins makahiki i nā wahi ʻino, akā pono nā mea kanu i kēlā mau wahi i kākoʻo ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mālama mau lupine makahiki

ʻO nā lupins makahiki, heʻokoʻa ʻole i nā mea mau makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana me ka mālama ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia i ka wai i kēia mau mea kanu i ka mea hoʻomaloʻo, ke ʻole inā loaʻa i kahi ulu maikaʻi a lōʻihi i ka wā ulu mai ke kauwela. E lawe ia i nā ʻōpala a me nā hana ʻōiwi maʻamau, i lawe ʻia me ka huina o ka liʻiliʻi i ka 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina. E hōʻoluʻolu i ka mālama ʻana a mālama iā ʻoe iho i nā kaʻina hana hou (a hōʻemi paha i kā lākou helu) e hiki ke kūleʻa i ka lepo.

ʻAʻole pono kēlā palupalu makahiki i nā ʻāina mahina, akā inā makemake ʻia nā ʻāina lepo maikaʻi a i ʻole ke makemake e loaʻa i kahi pua nani a me ka hoʻonaninani no kēlā lupins, pono ʻia e hana i kahi pālahalaha me nā kōmala piha piha i nā laoa maʻamau i ka wā o ka ulu a maikaʻi aʻe paha.

I ka hānai ʻana o ka lupine mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i nā kumukūʻai mua, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka wana o ka manawa i nā lau o ka ulu ʻana.

ʻO nā kāʻei nunui a me nā ʻāpana nui ma nā wahi ākea ākea e hoʻopili pono ʻia e kākoʻo i kahi manawa kūpono.

ʻOiai ʻo kona kūlana siderat, ʻaʻole nā mea kanu a pau i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā lupins perennial a luhi pinepine ʻia e nā aphids, kahi e hoʻolalelale koke ʻia ma luna o nā mea kanu a hikiʻole ke paʻakikī i ka holo ʻana me nā mea inikua ikaika. ʻO nā pōpilikia lepo, nā weevile nodule, he ʻeha no kēia mau mea kanu.

Lupinus hartwegii (Lupinus hartwegii)

ʻO ka hana hou i nā pahaleka makahiki

ʻO ke ala wale nō o ka lūlū ʻana o nā mea lele lupine-ʻo ka ulu ʻana iā lākou mai nā hua kanu. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole like i nā hōkū makahiki āpau, ʻaʻole i ulu nui nā lupins ma o nā pua.

Hāpai ʻia nā lupins makahiki i kēlā me kēia. Aia kahi hoʻolālā ʻelua:

Kūkulu i ka hoʻoilo, kahi e ʻae ai i ka pua mua;
Lūlū i ke kakahiaka nui, ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia o ka hau e nalowale (ʻApelila-Mei).

ʻAʻole lulu nā hua lupine ma nā pūhaka, akā ua waiho ʻia ma nā lua pāpale ma kahi mamao o 6-7 cm. Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mea kanu, nalowale nā mea kanu palupalu, waiho ana 1 ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia luawai, a ke kū ʻia mai nā lau maoli, ʻoki ʻia nā huaʻala, e waiho ana i ka mea kanu ma kahi mamao he 30 cm no nā ʻano makahiki āpau koe koe ʻo ka dwarf lupine (kahi kanu lōkahi ma kahi mamao o 50 cm ma waena o nā kumu).